ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07928713Updated Nov 10, 2026

Observation and Interactions Between Cardio-respiratory and Motor Transitions During Maximal Incremental Exercise Test on Elliptical Bike and Running Treadmill.

An observational study in Healthy Adult Participants, sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble · Observational

Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

For safety considerations and to ensure the effectiveness of physical activity within a rehabilitation programme, it is important to establish an appropriate exercise intensity to achieve the programme's objectives. This requires identifying individualised exercise intensity zones that are specifically tailored to each patient, in order to design an effective and progressive exercise training programme.

Exercise prescription is based on four principles: frequency, duration, volume, and intensity. The first three factors are relatively easy to adjust when planning a training programme, whereas exercise intensity is based on a concept that is more difficult to assess and control. On the one hand, exercise intensity is more complex to measure; on the other, establishing individualised reference points and guidelines tailored to each patient is not straightforward.

It is now well established that ventilatory transitions are individualised physiological markers that delineate exercise intensity zones. These transition markers provide valuable reference points for exercise training, helping to ensure that physical activity is both safe and sufficiently intense to induce beneficial physiological adaptations in patients.

Within this rehabilitation context, the aim of the present study is to identify markers of these two physiological transitions during a maximal exercise test conducted under laboratory conditions. The study seeks to identify non-invasive markers related to cardiovascular, respiratory, and motor responses, with a view to conducting similar assessments under real-world conditions in the future. A database has already been established using cycle ergometry (the CAREMO protocol). The next step is to build a new database based on maximal exercise testing, this time using two different exercise modalities: the elliptical trainer and the treadmill. In addition to the new challenge of investigating the second ventilatory transition, the less constrained movement patterns associated with these exercise modalities require adaptations to the analysis methods in order to continue identifying changes in motor behaviour.

Read the detailed description

There are currently no accessible physiological datasets combining synchronised motor data (motion analysis) and cardiorespiratory data (ECG, gas exchange analysis, and spirometry) in humans during exercise on an elliptical trainer or a treadmill.

The work conducted as part of this study will focus on acquiring data from wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to assess motor behaviour, cardiac measurements, and laboratory measurements required to determine the first and second ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) using gas exchange analysis, across both exercise modalities.

To this end, 20 participants will take part in two sessions involving a maximal incremental exercise test. The two sessions will be scheduled between one and fifteen days apart. The first session will involve exercise on a treadmill, while the second will involve exercise on an elliptical trainer.

The signals recorded during the study may contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between cardiorespiratory physiology and motor behaviour during exercise.

For example, as outlined in the secondary objectives of the study, these signals may be used to develop new algorithms for defining criteria to assess motor transitions.

The following hypotheses will be investigated:

  • This study will enable the creation of a database containing synchronised, non-invasive cardiorespiratory and motor behaviour signals.
  • The questionnaire will allow the assessment of differences in the impact of each piece of exercise equipment on participants' comfort during exercise.
  • The database will enable the analysis of relationships between motor and cardiorespiratory data during physical activity, particularly as participants cross the two physiological thresholds (VT1 and VT2).
02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Adult Participants

Keywords

  • physiological transitions
  • movement analysis
  • elliptical bike
  • treadmill
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble is the lead sponsor of 837 studies on the registry; 207 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy volunteers

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women of 18 to 64 y-old
  • Subject able to run on a treadmill and bike on an elliptical bike for 20minutes
  • No to participating in physical exercise.
  • No chronic cardiac or respiratory conditions.
  • No locomotor disorders affecting the spine or lower limbs that are incompatible with physical activity.
  • No recent injuries (within the previous two months) that would prevent participation in physical activity.
  • Affiliation with a social security scheme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women (as determined by a urine pregnancy test) and breastfeeding women.
  • Use of medication likely to significantly interfere with heart rate regulation, as assessed by the principal investigator.
  • Individuals falling within the categories specified in Articles L. 1121-5 to L. 1121-8 of the French Public Health Code (Code de la santé publique). These include protected individuals, namely pregnant women, women in labour, breastfeeding mothers, individuals deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, individuals receiving psychiatric care under Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1 who do not fall under the provisions of Article L. 1121-8, individuals admitted to a healthcare or social care facility for purposes other than research, minors, and individuals subject to a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent.
  • Personnel who have a hierarchical relationship with the principal investigator.
  • Individuals currently subject to an exclusion period from another study.
  • Individuals who would receive more than €6,000 in compensation for their participation in other research involving human participants during the 12 months preceding this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy volunteers

    Other: Treadmill · Other: Elliptical bike

Interventions

  • OtherTreadmill

    Incremental exercise tests on treadmill

  • OtherElliptical bike

    Incremental exercise tests on elliptical bike

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Inertial Measurement Units

    Measured with Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), placed on the pelvis, the thighs and the shanks. Time series collected at 60Hz, with 3 axis Accelerations (m/s²), 3 axis Gyroscops (rad/s) Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock

    Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test

  2. Gas Analysis

    Gas analyser measurements, (VO2 (L/min), VCO2 (L/min), PetO2 (mmHg), PetCO2 (mmHg), VE (L/min) Measures are timestamped, and saved breath-by-breath Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock

    Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test

  3. Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)

    RPE, also named BORG scale rates perceived exertion on a scale from 6 to 20. 1 measurement per min Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock

    Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test

  4. Ergometer

    Running Treadmill, or Elliptical bike Data collected are the following (1Hz): Cadence, Human Power or Speed Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock

    Time frame: 20 minutes of exercise test

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rogers B, Giles D, Draper N, Hoos O, Gronwald T. A New Detection Method Defining the Aerobic Threshold for Endurance Exercise and Training Prescription Based on Fractal Correlation Properties of Heart Rate Variability. Front Physiol. 2021 Jan 15;11:596567. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.596567. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33519504 ↗
  • Jamnick NA, Pettitt RW, Granata C, Pyne DB, Bishop DJ. An Examination and Critique of Current Methods to Determine Exercise Intensity. Sports Med. 2020 Oct;50(10):1729-1756. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01322-8. PubMed 32729096 ↗
  • Villard S, Casties JF, Mottet D. Dynamic stability of locomotor respiratory coupling during cycling in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Aug 5;383(3):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.047. PubMed 15878235 ↗
  • Cassirame J, Eustache E, Garbellotto L, Chevrolat S, Gimenez P, Lepretre PM. Detrended fluctuation analysis to determine physiologic thresholds, investigation and evidence from incremental cycling test. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 Feb;125(2):523-533. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05614-z. Epub 2024 Sep 28. PubMed 39340669 ↗
  • Keir DA, Iannetta D, Mattioni Maturana F, Kowalchuk JM, Murias JM. Identification of Non-Invasive Exercise Thresholds: Methods, Strategies, and an Online App. Sports Med. 2022 Feb;52(2):237-255. doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01581-z. Epub 2021 Oct 25. PubMed 34694596 ↗
  • Pisot R. Physical Inactivity - the Human Health's Greatest Enemy. Zdr Varst. 2021 Dec 27;61(1):1-5. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2022-0002. eCollection 2022 Mar. PubMed 35111260 ↗
  • Blair SN. Physical inactivity: the biggest public health problem of the 21st century. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Jan;43(1):1-2. No abstract available. PubMed 19136507 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07928713
Collaborators
TIMC-IMAG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Vianney POIRON, PhD
Contact
vianney.poiron@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr
+33 6 77 15 98 45
Stéphane Doutreleau, Cardiologist
Contact
sdoutreleau@chu-grenoble.fr
+33 6 72 51 16 56

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion