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CompletedNCT07921875Updated Nov 6, 2026

Validation of THRIVE and CLEOS Prognostic Models in Taiwanese Patients Undergoing Stroke Thrombectomy

An observational study in Acute Cerebrovascular Accident, Large Vessel Occlusion and Endovascular Thrombectomy, sponsored by Kuang Tien General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Sponsored by Kuang Tien General Hospital · Observational

Updated Nov 6, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
233
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will examine how well two existing prediction tools, THRIVE and CLEOS, predict recovery after a stroke caused by a blockage in a large blood vessel in the brain. It will review the medical records of adults who underwent endovascular thrombectomy, a procedure that removes the blood clot, at Kuang Tien General Hospital in Taiwan.

THRIVE uses age, stroke severity, and certain existing medical conditions. CLEOS uses age, stroke severity, blood glucose, and information from brain imaging. The study will compare how accurately these tools predict disability and death 90 days after stroke, including recovery among patients whose blocked blood vessels were successfully reopened.

The findings may help clinicians discuss expected recovery with patients and families and plan care after stroke. This observational study does not assign treatments or change patients' medical care.

Read the detailed description

Clinical outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke vary despite successful reperfusion. This study evaluates the transportability of two established pretreatment prognostic scores to Taiwanese routine-care patients. Prognostic performance in treated patients does not estimate treatment benefit and must not be used alone to withhold EVT.

THRIVE denotes Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events and includes age, presenting National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation. CLEOS denotes Charlotte Large Artery Occlusion Endovascular Therapy Outcome Score and includes age, NIHSS, initial glucose, and CT-perfusion cerebral blood volume index (CBVI) [1-3]. The different CLEOS expansion and citation in the source manuscript are corrected here.

Objectives Primary objective: compare THRIVE and CLEOS discrimination for 90-day poor functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 3-6) in the same patients with both scores and an observed outcome. Primary performance contrast: AUC(CLEOS) minus AUC(THRIVE), with a 95% confidence interval and paired DeLong test.

Secondary objectives: assess mortality, the full ordinal mRS distribution, original-endpoint severe disability/death (mRS 4-6), and futile recanalization among patients with successful reperfusion. Assess calibration only when a valid, frozen original probability equation for the endpoint is available; otherwise evaluate score discrimination and clearly identified locally fitted models.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Cerebrovascular Accident
  • Large Vessel Occlusion
  • Endovascular Thrombectomy
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Predictive Model
  • Outcome Measure

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03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 233 is above the median of 152 across 1,968 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Kuang Tien General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Identify consecutive adults receiving EVT for acute ischemic stroke at Kuang Tien General Hospital within the approved cohort interval using the stroke registry, procedure logs, electronic medical records, and imaging archive. Cross-check ascertainment across sources. Use one index EVT-treated stroke per participant: the first eligible event during the interval. Record repeat procedures within the same episode without double-counting participants.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older at the index stroke; acute ischemic stroke with a large-vessel occlusion confirmed on vascular imaging; EVT initiated by arterial puncture within the defined interval; available records permitting eligibility assessment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prestroke mRS greater than 2; intracranial hemorrhage on initial diagnostic imaging; no arterial puncture/EVT initiation; duplicate index-event records. Reasons are recorded hierarchically in a screening log. Healthy volunteers are not included; all sexes are eligible.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
233 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. mRS

    Proposed final-analysis rule: use the observed mRS nearest day 90 within days 76-104, breaking equal-distance ties using the later assessment. Investigators must approve this window and audit historical assessments before applying it. A confirmed death on or before day 90 is mRS 6 regardless of missing functional follow-up. An assessment after day 90 must not retrospectively classify death after day 90 as day-90 mortality.

    Time frame: 90 days after endovascular thrombectomy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kuang Tien General Hospital Interventional Neuro-radiology Dept.
    Taichung, Taiwan
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07921875
Lead sponsor
Kuang Tien General Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 10, 2026
Completion
Oct 10, 2026
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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