ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07917390Updated Nov 4, 2026

ALT-100 Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) in Bone-Predominant Metastatic Androgen Pathway Modulation Resistant (APMR) Prostate Cancer -- The ALTAR-100 Trial

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ALT-100 in Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone, sponsored by University of Florida. Not yet recruiting. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 4, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Aqualung Therapeutics Corporation has developed ALT-100, a humanized murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically targets and neutralizes extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (eNAMPT) and prevents activation of a dysregulated proinflammatory signaling cascade.

Pre-clinical and clinical information from acute respiratory distress syndrome and prostate cancer studies show a novel treatment option for the patients with androgen pathway modulator-resistant (APMR) prostate cancer and bone metastases. Secreted eNAMPT drives prostate cancer progression, and a humanized eNAMPT-neutralizing antibody prevented aggressive disease in preclinical models by Sun et al. The anti-fibrotic activity of the eNAMPT-neutralizing antibody acts on type I collagen turnover-the same biology as osteoblastic bone metastasis.

Bone-predominant androgen pathway modulator-resistant (APMR) prostate cancer is a common clinical problem. Treatment options are often limited after progression on ADT and androgen receptor pathway inhibitors. The bone microenvironment itself is still largely untargeted. No eNAMPT-directed therapy has been tested in any oncology population, and no trial has asked whether eNAMPT/toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) blockade can modify the osseous tumor microenvironment in humans. This trial would test a first-in-class agent aimed at the bone microenvironment rather than at the tumor alone, in a setting where most available therapies offer short-lived benefit.

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of the use of ALT-100 for treatment of bone-predominant metastatic androgen pathway modulation resistant prostate cancer. The recommended phase 2 dose of ALT-100 for treatment of bone-predominant metastatic androgen pathway modulation resistant prostate cancer will also be determined in the phase 1 portion of this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone

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Keywords

  • Bone-predominant androgen pathway modulator-resistant (APMR) prostate cancer
  • monoclonal antibody
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Florida is the lead sponsor of 1,287 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 143 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male, age ≥ 18 years
  • Prostate cancer, confirmed or presumed on the basis of clinical, biochemical, and/or radiographic findings.
  • disease confined to bone and lymph nodes, with bone metastases predominant, documented on conventional imaging (CT/MRI and bone scan). Measurable soft tissue disease is not required.
  • Androgen pathway modulation-resistant (APMR) disease per Prostate Cancer Working Group 4 (PCWG4) with progression on at least one prior androgen receptor pathway inhibitor documented as any of the following:

    1. Serum PSA progression defined as 2 consecutive increases in PSA over a previous reference value measured at least 1 week prior. The minimal start value is 2.0 ng/mL,
    2. Soft tissue progression defined as an increase ≥20% in the sum of the diameter (SOD) (short axis for nodal lesions and long axis for non-nodal lesions) of all target lesions based on the smallest SOD since treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions,
    3. For PSMA-PET: Two new PSMA-avid lesions, or
    4. Progression of bone disease defined by the appearance of ≥2 new bone lesions on bone scan per PCWG4 criteria
  • Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with a Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue, or prior bilateral orchiectomy, with serum testosterone \<50 ng/dL
  • performance status 0-2
  • ≥6 months
  • Adequate organ and marrow function defined as:

    1. ≥1,500/µL
    2. ≥100,00/µL
    3. ≥9.0 g/dL without transfusion within 14 days
    4. Total ≤1.5 x (≤ 3 x ULN for Gilbert's)
    5. and ALT ≤3 x ULN
    6. ≥30 mL/min
  • Concurrent bone-modifying agent (including, but not limited to denosumab or bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid or pamidronate), permitted but not required. If receiving one, it must have been at a stable dose and scheduled for ≥8 weeks before C1D1.
  • Written obtained from the subject and the subject agrees to comply with all the study-related procedures.
  • Subjects with partners of must agree to use physician-approved methods (e.g., abstinence, condoms, vasectomy) throughout the study and should avoid conceiving children for 6 months following the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Visceral , including liver, lung, adrenal, brain or peritoneal disease. Lymph node involvement is permitted
  • Known pure small cell or neuroendocrine prostate carcinoma
  • Radium-223 within 6 months of C1D1
  • External beam radiotherapy to a bone lesion within 4 weeks of C1D1 or radiotherapy planned during the DLT window of 30 days after first dose of -100.
  • Impending skeletal-related event requiring immediate radiotherapy or surgical intervention or untreated spinal cord compression
  • Chemotherapy, therapy, or any systemic anticancer therapy other than ADT within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of C1D1, whichever is shorter
  • Prior exposure to any extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (eNAMPT)-directed or toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-directed therapeutic agent.
  • Known to a monoclonal antibody, or prior grade ≥3 infusion-related reaction to a biologic
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy at C1D1
  • Known infection, or known active or , that is uncontrolled or requires a change in therapy. Testing is not required at screening
  • Cardiovascular or thromboembolic disease that, in the investigator's judgment, is uncontrolled or would place the patient at undue risk on study
  • Chronic systemic therapy at doses that in the investigator's judgement would place the patient at undue infection risk
  • Active osteonecrosis of the jaw, or invasive dental procedure planned during the DLT window of 30 days after first dose of ALT-100
  • Another requiring active treatment, except non-melanoma skin cancer or adequately treated in situ disease
  • Any condition that in the investigator's judgement would compromise safety or protocol compliance
  • Administration of a vaccine containing live virus within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Note: Most flu vaccines are killed viruses, with the exception of the intra-nasal vainer (Flu-Mist) which is an attenuated live virus and therefore prohibited for 30 days prior to first dose.
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated, or subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase 1 - Dose level 1 - 1.0 mg/kg ALT-100

    This is the starting dose for the phase 1 portion of the study.

    Biological: ALT-100

  • Experimental
    Phase 1 - Dose Level 2 - 4.0 mg/kg of ALT-100

    This is the second dose level that will be tested in the phase 1 portion of the study.

    Biological: ALT-100

  • Experimental
    Phase 2 - Recommended phase 2 dose of ALT-100

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive the recommended phase 2 dose determined in the phase 1 portion of the study.

    Biological: ALT-100

  • Active comparator
    Phase 2 - Comparator dose of ALT-100

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive a comparator dose of ALT-100 that is not the recommended phase 2 dose determined in phase 1.

    Biological: ALT-100

Interventions

  • BiologicalALT-100

    Participants will receive either 1.0 mg/kg or 4.0 mg/kg of ALT-100 intravenously once every 28 days for up to 6 treatment cycles while receiving standard of care androgen deprivation therapy. The assigned dose will determined by either a 3 + 3 design (for phase 1) or 1:1 randomization (for phase 2).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of dose limiting toxicities

    Determine the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities during the dose-limiting toxicity evaluation period for participants on the phase 1 portion.

    Time frame: first 30 days of treatment with ALT-100

  2. Percentage of participants who achieve a PSA decrease of at least 30%

    Compare the percentage of participants on each arm on the phase 2 portion who achieve a PSA decrease of at least 30%

    Time frame: After up to 6 months of treatment with ALT-100

  3. Percentage of participants who achieve a PSA decrease of at least 50%

    Compare the percentage of participants on each arm on the phase 2 portion who achieve a PSA decrease of at least 50%

    Time frame: After up to 6 months of treatment with ALT-100

  4. Radiographic progression-free survival

    Compare the radiographic progression-free survival (per Prostate Cancer Working Group 4) of participants on each arm on the phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: After up to 6 months of treatment with ALT-100

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum plasma concentration of ALT-100

    Determine the maximum plasma concentration of ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: At 4 hours after each dose of ALT-100

  2. Time to reach maximum plasma concentration of ALT-100

    Determine the time to reach maximum plasma concentration of ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: At 4 hours after each dose of ALT-100

  3. Area under the curve (AUC) up to the last measurable plasma concentration for ALT-100

    Determine the area under the curve (AUC) up to the last measurable plasma concentration for ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: At 4 hours after each dose of ALT-100

  4. Area under the curve (AUC) over the dosing interval for ALT-100

    Determine the area under the curve (AUC) over the dosing interval for ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: Over the 4 weeks between doses of ALT-100

  5. Half-life for ALT-100

    Determine the half-life for ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: At 4 hours after each dose of ALT-100

  6. Trough plasma concentration for ALT-100

    Determine the trough plasma concentration for ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  7. Average plasma concentration during a dosing interval for ALT-100

    Determine the average plasma concentration during a dosing interval for ALT-100 for participants on the Phase 2 portion.

    Time frame: Over the 4 weeks between doses of ALT-100

  8. Plasma concentration of eNAMPT

    Measure the plasma concentration of eNAMPT

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  9. Plasma concentration of IL-6

    Measure the plasma concentration of IL-6

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  10. Plasma concentration of IL-8

    Measure the plasma concentration of IL-8

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  11. Plasma concentration of TNF-a

    Measure the plasma concentration of TNF-a

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  12. Plasma concentration of IL-1b

    Measure the plasma concentration of IL-1b

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  13. Plasma concentration of IL-1RA

    Measure the plasma concentration of IL-1RA

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  14. Plasma concentration of Ang2

    Measure the plasma concentration of Ang2

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  15. Plasma concentration of VEGF

    Measure the plasma concentration of VEGF

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  16. Plasma concentration of BMP-2

    Measure the plasma concentration of BMP-2

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  17. Plasma concentration of PDGF-BB

    Measure the plasma concentration of PDGF-BB

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  18. Plasma concentration of osteopontin

    Measure the plasma concentration of osteopontin

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  19. Plasma concentration of osteocalcin

    Measure the plasma concentration of osteocalcin

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

  20. Plasma concentration of bALP

    Measure the plasma concentration of bALP

    Time frame: Prior to dosing of ALT-100 on day 1 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Aug 2028, 19 months later.

Of 114 non-industry phase 1/2 interventional studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 65 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 85. This study's planned 19 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 210 studies reached it within 61 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 85.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2026
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 2027
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 2028
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07917390
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
Start date
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Alexandra Leggett
Contact
agmueller@ufl.edu
352-273-9785
Daniel Araujo, MD
principal investigator · University of Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: ALT-100

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