ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07909681Updated Nov 2, 2026

Smart Program for Predicting Injury Risk Associated With Environmental Factors Among Amateur Football Players in Jazan

An interventional study of Smart Preventive Program in Sports Injury Prevention and Injury Risk Prediction Among Amateur Football Players, sponsored by Ali Muaddi. Completed at 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Ali Muaddi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2026, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study evaluated a smart preventive program designed to predict injury risk associated with environmental factors among male amateur football players in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. The program considered environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity, as well as individual factors related to training readiness and preventive practices.

A total of 120 amateur football players were included in the study and divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 60 participants in each group. The intervention group used the smart preventive program, while the control group received no intervention from the study program.

The program aimed to help players recognize potentially unsafe training conditions and follow preventive recommendations related to training timing and intensity, hydration, rest breaks, warm-up, stretching, and sleep and recovery.

The study compared injury risk scores and preventive practices between the two groups. Injury occurrence was also assessed during the study period. The findings may help inform the development of practical, technology-based approaches to injury prevention among amateur football players training in hot environmental conditions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sports Injury Prevention and Injury Risk Prediction Among Amateur Football Players

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Keywords

  • Sports Injury Prevention, Injury Risk Prediction, Amateur Football, Heat Exposure, Humidity, Hydration, Warm-Up, Recovery
03

In context

Athletic Injuries

258 studies on the registry are indexed under Athletic Injuries; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 44 across 164 interventional studies indexed under Athletic Injuries.

Browse Athletic Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ali Muaddi as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Male amateur football players aged 18-40 years.

Participation in the Jazan Region amateur football league.

At least one year of football-playing experience.

Participation in outdoor football training or competition at least twice per week.

Ability to use a smartphone-compatible application.

Willingness to participate and provide .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Professional or semi-professional football players.

Major musculoskeletal injury or surgery within the previous 12 months.

Diabetes mellitus.

Hypertension.

Cardiovascular diseases.

Incomplete questionnaire data or irregular participation during the study period.

Unwillingness to use the application or comply with study procedures.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    Participants received the smart preventive program in addition to their regular football training.

    Behavioral: Smart Preventive Program

  • No intervention
    control group

    Participants continued their regular football training without using the smart preventive program.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSmart Preventive Program

    A smart preventive program designed to assess injury risk associated with environmental conditions and individual readiness among amateur football players. The program provided risk classifications and preventive recommendations based on environmental factors, including temperature and humidity, as well as training-related factors such as warm-up, stretching, hydration, sleep, recovery, and perceived readiness. Recommendations were intended to help players adapt their training practices to reduce potential injury risk.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Football-Related Injuries Recorded During the Study Period

    Comparison of the number and proportion of participants experiencing football-related injuries between the intervention and control groups during the study period, based on injury data collected during the study.

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Environmental Risk Score Calculated Using the Aura Shield Program

    Comparison of environmental risk scores between the intervention and control groups. The score is calculated using environmental data, including temperature and humidity, and daily questionnaire responses concerning behavioural and training-related factors, including sleep and playing surface conditions.

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Adherence to Preventive Behaviours Assessed Using the Aura Shield Daily Questionnaire

    Comparison of adherence to warm-up, stretching, hydration, and recovery practices between the intervention and control groups, based on daily questionnaire responses collected during the study period.

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. Injury Risk Classification Generated by the Aura Shield Program

    Assessment of the program's ability to classify injury risk based on environmental data, including temperature and humidity, and behavioural and training-related factors collected through the daily questionnaire.

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Amateur Football League
    Jizan, Jazan Region 5061, Saudi Arabia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Herman K, Barton C, Malliaras P, Morrissey D. The effectiveness of neuromuscular warm-up strategies, that require no additional equipment, for preventing lower limb injuries during sports participation: a systematic review. BMC Med. 2012 Jul 19;10:75. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-75. PubMed 22812375 ↗
  • Nassis GP, Brito J, Dvorak J, Chalabi H, Racinais S. The association of environmental heat stress with performance: analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil. Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):609-13. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094449. Epub 2015 Feb 17. PubMed 25690408 ↗
  • Junge A, Dvorak J. Soccer injuries: a review on incidence and prevention. Sports Med. 2004;34(13):929-38. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200434130-00004. PubMed 15487905 ↗
  • Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Jun;45(7):553-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582. Epub 2009 Jun 23. PubMed 19553225 ↗
  • Casa DJ, DeMartini JK, Bergeron MF, Csillan D, Eichner ER, Lopez RM, Ferrara MS, Miller KC, O'Connor F, Sawka MN, Yeargin SW. National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Exertional Heat Illnesses. J Athl Train. 2015 Sep;50(9):986-1000. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.07. PubMed 26381473 ↗
  • Bittencourt NFN, Meeuwisse WH, Mendonca LD, Nettel-Aguirre A, Ocarino JM, Fonseca ST. Complex systems approach for sports injuries: moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition-narrative review and new concept. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Nov;50(21):1309-1314. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095850. Epub 2016 Jul 21. PubMed 27445362 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — There are currently no plans to share individual participant data (IPD) collected during this study with other researchers. The possibility of sharing de-identified individual participant data may be considered in the future, subject to applicable ethical requirements, data protection regulations, and institutional policies. Any future decision to share data will depend on the availability of the data, appropriate safeguards for participant confidentiality, and the necessary approvals.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2026 to primary completion in Mar 2026, 1 month.

Of 119 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Athletic Injuries, half reached primary completion within 5 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 14. This study's 1 month is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 121 studies reached it within 5 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 14.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 21, 2026
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
StartActual
Feb 16, 2026
Primary completionActual
Mar 16, 2026
CompletionActual
Mar 26, 2026
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07909681
Lead sponsor
Ali Muaddi
Responsible party
Ali Muaddi (Physical Therapist, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Feb 16, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 16, 2026
Completion
Mar 26, 2026
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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