ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07896083Updated Nov 13, 2026

Study on the Effects of Probiotic on Infant Gut Microbiota and Immune Regulation

An interventional study of Probiotic and Maltodextrin in Healthy Infants, sponsored by BYHEALTH Co., LTD. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 6 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-13.

Sponsored by BYHEALTH Co., LTD · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Nov 13, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+4 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
370
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Months to 6 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a probiotic intervention study in healthy infants aged 0 - 6 months. The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPB27 (also known as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 207-27) supplementation on immune function, growth and development, and gut microbiota composition. The secondary objective is to assess its effects on defecation characteristics and gastrointestinal symptoms (bloating, diarrhea, abdominal pain).

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Infants
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with BYHEALTH Co., LTD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Nov 13, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
0 Months to 6 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Infants born at full term and aged 0-6 months, whose overall health condition was determined to be good by the researchers;
  • 2. Infants in the placebo group and probiotic group shall be formula-fed infants; infants in the exclusive breastfeeding control group shall be exclusively breastfed infants. Mode of delivery is not restricted;
  • 3. Agree not to consume probiotics other than the tested product or formula milk powder containing probiotics during the study period;
  • 4. Parents or legal guardians voluntarily participate in this clinical trial and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Suffering from severe acute or chronic coexisting diseases (cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, immune or any disease deemed by the researchers);
  • 2. Having a disease that might interfere with the researcher's observation of the normal development process of the infant's intestinal microecology. Such diseases include: acute infections (acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute diarrhea, etc.); diseases (such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.); intestinal surgeries (intussusception, intestinal obstruction, endoscopic examination, etc.), major surgeries (post-surgery for congenital heart disease, etc.), genetic metabolic diseases (such as cystic fibrosis), burns and severe trauma, energy metabolism-related diseases (diabetes, cerebral palsy, etc.), premature birth, tumors, diseases with abnormal intestinal structure development (megacolon, gastric torsion, etc.);
  • 3. Having consumed probiotics or formula milk containing probiotics in the past two weeks;
  • 4. Having used antibiotics in the past two months;
  • 5. Having participated in drug clinical research in the past three months;
  • 6. Refusing random grouping.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
370 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LPB27 Probiotic Group

    Participants take one 1-g sachet daily for 84 days, providing at least 1 × 10\^10 colony-forming units (CFU) of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPB27 (strain 207-27) per sachet. The powder may be mixed with water at a temperature not exceeding 40°C or added to milk before consumption.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Maltodextrin Placebo Group

    Participants take one 1-g sachet of maltodextrin daily for 84 days, using the same packaging and administration method as the LPB27 intervention.

    Dietary Supplement: Maltodextrin

  • No intervention
    Breastfeeding Observation Group

    Participants receive no study supplement and undergo observation and follow-up according to the study schedule.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    Continuous intervention for 84 days.

  • Dietary supplementMaltodextrin

    Continuous intervention for 84 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) Concentration

    Fecal sIgA concentration measured in feces samples at each assessment time point using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results will be reported as absolute concentrations in μg/g.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  2. Body Weight

    Body weight measured at each assessment time point and reported as an absolute value in kg.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  3. Body Length

    Body length measured at each assessment time point and reported as an absolute value in cm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  4. Head Circumference

    Head circumference measured at each assessment time point and reported as an absolute value in cm.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  5. Gut microbiota composition

    Relative abundance of fecal microbial taxa determined by 16S rRNA (rRNA) gene sequencing and reported as a percentage of sequencing reads at each assessment time point, especially the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Stool Amount

    Stool amount assessed based on the proportion of the diaper surface area covered by stool for each recorded bowel movement. Stool amount will be categorized into three levels: less than 25% of the diaper surface area covered by stool, 25%-50% covered, and more than 50% covered. The percentage of stool records in each category will be summarized for each assessment period.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  2. Occurrence of Abdominal Bloating

    Incidence of abdominal bloating, assessed by a caregiver-reported symptom diary/questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  3. Occurrence of Diarrhea

    Incidence of diarrhea, assessed by a caregiver-reported symptom diary/questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  4. Occurrence of Abdominal Pain

    Incidence of abdominal pain, assessed by a caregiver-reported symptom diary/questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

  5. Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) Concentration

    Total fecal SCFA concentration calculated as the sum of the concentrations of the prespecified individual SCFAs measured in fecal samples. Results will be reported as absolute concentrations in μmol/g at each assessment time point.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, Week 24.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Ran from Oct 2025 to primary completion in Jun 2026, 8 months.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 13, 2026: primary completion Jul 2027 → Jun 2026 and completion Aug 2027 → Jun 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 16, 2026
First posted
Oct 26, 2026
StartActual
Oct 11, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jun 20, 2026was Jul 2027
CompletionActual
Jun 20, 2026was Aug 2027
Last update
Nov 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Completed
changed Nov 13, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 11, 2027→Jun 20, 2026 (actual)
Nov 13, 2026
Study completion
Aug 25, 2027→Jun 20, 2026 (actual)
Nov 13, 2026
Eligibility
1 inclusion criterion added, 1 removed
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • Removed2. There are no restrictions on the mode of delivery and feeding methods;
  • Added2. Infants in the placebo group and probiotic group shall be formula-fed infants; infants in the exclusive breastfeeding control group shall be exclusively breastfed infants. Mode of delivery is not restricted;
Nov 13, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Oct 26, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 13, 2026
    Recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Jul 11, 2027→Jun 20, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Aug 25, 2027→Jun 20, 2026 (now actual)
    Eligibility 1 inclusion criterion added, 1 removed
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • Removed2. There are no restrictions on the mode of delivery and feeding methods;
    • Added2. Infants in the placebo group and probiotic group shall be formula-fed infants; infants in the exclusive breastfeeding control group shall be exclusively breastfed infants. Mode of delivery is not restricted;
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details
  2. Oct 26, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07896083
Lead sponsor
BYHEALTH Co., LTD
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 26, 2026
Start date
Oct 11, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2026
Completion
Jun 20, 2026
Last update
Nov 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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