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RecruitingNCT07894718PCNF-BrEpiUpdated Oct 26, 2026

Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Forearm Epicondylar Branch Block on Pain and Function in Lateral Epicondylitis (PCNF-BrEpi)

An interventional study of Ultrasound-guided triamcinolone injection and Ultrasound-guided PCNF-BrEpi block in Lateral Epicondylitis, sponsored by Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-26.

Sponsored by Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Oct 2026).
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Updated Oct 26, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the effect of an ultrasound-guided posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm epicondylar branch block on pain and functional status in patients with lateral epicondylitis. The procedure is performed using ultrasound guidance. Pain and elbow function are assessed before and after the intervention to determine whether this nerve block can improve pain and functional outcomes in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lateral Epicondylitis

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Keywords

  • Lateral Epicondylitis
03

In context

Tennis Elbow

297 studies on the registry are indexed under Tennis Elbow; 63 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 84 is above the median of 50 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Tennis Elbow.

Browse Tennis Elbow studies →

Lead sponsor

Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • Symptom duration of at least 6 weeks
  • Clinical and ultrasonographic diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis (based on history, physical examination and provocation tests)
  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score of 4 or higher
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Injection or trauma to the affected elbow region within the last 3 months
  • Cervical radicular pain, median or ulnar entrapment neuropathy, or medial epicondylitis
  • Use of anticoagulant therapy
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Psychiatric disorder or cognitive impairment preventing completion of questionnaires and assessment scales
  • History of allergy to the solutions to be used (triamcinolone or lidocaine)
  • History of upper extremity surgery or fracture
  • Connective tissue disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis)
  • Diabetes mellitus, fibromyalgia, or polyneuropathy
  • History of active malignancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
84 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Therapy + Steroid Injection

    Participants will receive conventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band) plus a single ultrasound-guided injection of 1 mL triamcinolone into the common extensor tendon origin (enthesis) at the lateral epicondyle, using an in-plane technique with a 25-gauge needle.

    Drug: Ultrasound-guided triamcinolone injection · Other: Conventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band)

  • Experimental
    Conventional Therapy + Steroid Injection + PCNF-BrEpi Block

    Participants will receive conventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band) plus a single ultrasound-guided injection of 1 mL triamcinolone into the common extensor tendon origin at the lateral epicondyle. In the same session and position, an ultrasound-guided block of the epicondylar branch of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm (PCNF-BrEpi) will be performed with 1 mL of 2% lidocaine after confirming the nerve with an electrical nerve stimulator.

    Drug: Ultrasound-guided triamcinolone injection · Procedure: Ultrasound-guided PCNF-BrEpi block · Other: Conventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band)

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Therapy

    Participants will receive conventional therapy only, consisting of a standardized home exercise program (strengthening, static stretching and eccentric exercises, once daily, every day) and an epicondylitis band.

    Other: Conventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band)

Interventions

  • DrugUltrasound-guided triamcinolone injection

    Single-point injection of 1 mL triamcinolone into the common extensor tendon enthesis at the most tender point of the lateral epicondyle under ultrasound guidance (in-plane technique, 25-gauge needle), with the patient supine, shoulder adducted, elbow flexed 90 degrees and wrist pronated.

  • ProcedureUltrasound-guided PCNF-BrEpi block

    Ultrasound-guided nerve block of the epicondylar branch of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm with 1 mL of 2% lidocaine. Nerve localization is confirmed with an electrical nerve stimulator before injection.

  • OtherConventional therapy (home exercise program and epicondylitis band)

    Standardized home exercise program given by the same physician: manual resistance strengthening (3 sets of 10 repetitions), static stretching of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (3 x 30 seconds before and after strengthening) and eccentric wrist exercises (3 sets of 10 repetitions, progressively increased resistance), performed once daily every day, plus use of an epicondylitis band. Participants will be followed by weekly phone calls. NSAIDs are not allowed during the first month; paracetamol is permitted for pain.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE)

    PRTEE is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess pain and functional disability related to tennis elbow.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale

    Visual Analog Scale used to assess pain intensity.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

  2. Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand(QuickDASH)

    QuickDASH is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess upper extremity physical function and symptoms.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

  3. Common Extensor Tendon Thickness Measured by Ultrasonography

    Thickness of the common extensor tendon measured by ultrasonography.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

  4. Hand Grip Strength Measured by Dynamometry

    Hand grip strength measured using a hand dynamometer.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

  5. Global Rating of Treatment Outcome

    Patient's global assessment of the overall treatment outcome.

    Time frame: At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment initiation

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
    Ankara, Ankara, Çankaya 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Maida E, Chiavaras MM, Jelsing EJ, O'Driscoll SW, Pawlina W, Smith J. Sonographic Visualization of the Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Forearm: Technique and Validation Using Perineural Injections in a Cadaveric Model. J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Aug;36(8):1627-1637. doi: 10.7863/ultra.16.08027. Epub 2017 Apr 8. PubMed 28390161 ↗
  • Koldas Dogan S, Ay S, Evcik D, Baser O. Adaptation of Turkish version of the questionnaire Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Quick DASH) in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Feb;30(2):185-91. doi: 10.1007/s10067-010-1470-y. Epub 2010 Apr 22. PubMed 20411289 ↗
  • Altan L, Ercan I, Konur S. Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation. Rheumatol Int. 2010 Jun;30(8):1049-54. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1101-6. Epub 2009 Aug 26. PubMed 19707766 ↗
  • Ozmen T, Koparal SS, Karatas O, Eser F, Ozkurt B, Gafuroglu TU. Comparison of the clinical and sonographic effects of ultrasound therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, and Kinesio taping in lateral epicondylitis. Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Feb 26;51(1):76-83. doi: 10.3906/sag-2001-79. PubMed 32682361 ↗
  • Umapathy S, Miller M, Chen YT. Novel Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of the Epicondylar Branch of the Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Forearm for Recalcitrant Lateral Epicondylosis. Cureus. 2024 May 28;16(5):e61222. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61222. eCollection 2024 May. PubMed 38939254 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared publicly due to patient confidentiality. Data may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to ethics committee approval.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 14 months after the start.

Of 147 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Tennis Elbow, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 14 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 150 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 22.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 19, 2026
First posted
Oct 26, 2026
StartActual
Oct 25, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 25, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 25, 2026
Last update
Oct 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 26, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 26, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07894718
Lead sponsor
Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Fatma Özcan (Associate Professor, Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 26, 2026
Start date
Oct 25, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 25, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 25, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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