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RecruitingNCT07887360Updated Oct 21, 2026

Effect of Lower Limb Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Combined With Core Stability Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Alone on Balance and Functional Mobility in Chronic Stroke Survivors

An interventional study of Lower Limb PNF Combined with Core Stability Training and Lower Limb PNF alone in Stroke, sponsored by Ibadat International University, Islamabad. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Ibadat International University, Islamabad · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Updated Oct 21, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial compares lower limb proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) combined with core stability training versus lower limb PNF alone in chronic stroke survivors. The study aims to determine whether adding core stability training produces greater improvements in dynamic balance and functional mobility.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be allocated to two groups. Group A will receive supervised lower limb PNF combined with core stability exercises 5 times per week for 6 weeks, with each session lasting 30-35 minutes. Group B will receive supervised lower limb PNF alone with the same frequency and duration. PNF will include diagonal and spiral lower-limb patterns (D1 and D2 flexion-extension), with functional PNF patterns and rhythmic stabilization as described in the protocol. The combined group will additionally perform core exercises including bridging, planks, Swiss-ball activities, and core integration tasks. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after 6 weeks using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT).

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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03

In context

Stroke

7,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,012 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 50 across 5,482 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

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Lead sponsor

Ibadat International University, Islamabad is the lead sponsor of 52 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 40 years Male and female participants. Clinically diagnosed chronic stroke (>6 months post-onset). Impaired dynamic balance or mobility. Ability to follow simple verbal instructions and medically stable.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cognitive impairment preventing participation. Severe spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale >3). Other neurological or musculoskeletal conditions affecting balance. Uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lower Limb PNF Combined with Core Stability Training

    Lower limb PNF (D1/D2 diagonal and spiral patterns, rhythmic stabilization, functional PNF patterns) plus core stability exercises including bridging, planks, Swiss-ball activities and core integration; 5 times/week for 6 weeks; 30-35 minutes/session.

    Other: Lower Limb PNF Combined with Core Stability Training

  • Active comparator
    Lower Limb PNF alone

    Lower limb PNF using D1/D2 diagonal and spiral patterns, rhythmic stabilization and functional PNF patterns without added core stability exercises; 5 times/week for 6 weeks; 30-35 minutes/session.

    Other: Lower Limb PNF alone

Interventions

  • OtherLower Limb PNF Combined with Core Stability Training

    Lower limb PNF (D1/D2 diagonal and spiral patterns, rhythmic stabilization, functional PNF patterns) plus core stability exercises including bridging, planks, Swiss-ball activities and core integration; 5 times/week for 6 weeks; 30-35 minutes/session

  • OtherLower Limb PNF alone

    Lower limb PNF using D1/D2 diagonal and spiral patterns, rhythmic stabilization and functional PNF patterns without added core stability exercises; 5 times/week for 6 weeks; 30-35 minutes/session.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test

    The Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test is a reliable clinical test used to assess functional mobility, dynamic balance, walking ability, and risk of falls. A reduction in completion time generally indicates improved functional mobility

    Time frame: baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention.

  2. 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT)

    The 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) is a standardized clinical assessment used to measure walking speed (gait speed) in metres per second (m/s). Increased walking speed generally indicates improved walking performance.

    Time frame: baseline and after 6 weeks of intervention.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Stroke support foundation
    Mingora, KPK 19130, Pakistan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07887360
Lead sponsor
Ibadat International University, Islamabad
Responsible party
Somiya Naz (Assistant Professor, Ibadat International University, Islamabad) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2026
Start date
Jul 25, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 25, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Physical therapist
Contact
behlol109@gmail.com
923415026592
Somiya Naz, BSPT, PPDPT, PhD Scholar
Contact
dr.somiyanaz@gmail.com
923315163093

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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