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Active, not recruitingNCT07868159PlantUpdated Oct 9, 2026

Plant-derived Nutrients in the Prevention and Prognosis of Breast Cancer in Women.

An interventional study of Curcumin in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Keda Yu. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-09.

Sponsored by Keda Yu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
639
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the impact of plant-derived nutritional interventions on inflammation, immune function-related indicators, and quality of life in healthy women and breast cancer patients based on real-world data, providing evidence for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide, with a new case diagnosed every 1.8 seconds on average ; in 2020, it surpassed lung cancer to become the most prevalent cancer globally. In my country, the incidence of breast cancer has risen year by year alongside lifestyle changes; in 2020, there were 416,000 new cases, accounting for 9.1% of all new cancer diagnoses and 19.9% of new cancer cases among women, making it the most common cancer among Chinese women . Concurrently with the rising incidence, the mortality rate of breast cancer in my country has also increased annually, rising from 4.87 per 100,000 in 2003 and 6.67 per 100,000 in 2015 to 9.50 per 100,000 in 2020 . Despite continuous advancements in treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, issues such as recurrence, metastasis, and treatment-related side effects continue to severely compromise patients' quality of life . Among high-risk populations, factors such as genetics (e.g., BRCA mutations), hormonal exposure, and lifestyle choices collectively drive the risk of developing the disease; consequently, there is an urgent need for effective preventive measures to reduce incidence, as well as innovative strategies to improve patient prognosis and alleviate the disease burden.

Dietary nutrition is a key modifiable factor in the primary prevention and rehabilitation management of breast cancer. Researchers have found that the Mediterranean diet can significantly improve inflammatory and immune markers, including interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) . Studies indicate that bioactive compounds derived from plants influence the onset and progression of breast cancer through mechanisms such as antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, and epigenetic regulation . For instance, coenzyme Q10 can inhibit tumor growth, enhance the efficacy of endocrine therapy for breast cancer, and alleviate chemotherapy-induced side effects ; resveratrol reduces the release of inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, and studies indicate an inverse correlation between resveratrol intake and breast cancer risk ; anthocyanins modulate the activity of estrogen-metabolizing enzymes and inhibit the proliferation of hormone-dependent tumors ; curcumin blocks the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the invasion and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer ; and ginsenosides exert synergistic anti-tumor effects by activating immune cells and inducing apoptosis in tumor cells . The multi-target nature of these natural compounds offers new perspectives for breast cancer prevention and treatment, yet their clinical translation requires support from high-quality evidence.

Current research largely focuses on single compounds in laboratory settings or small-scale clinical trials, which fail to capture the complexities of human metabolism and the synergistic effects of multiple components in real-world scenarios. Furthermore, the long-term effects, dose-dependency, and impact of population heterogeneity (such as molecular subtypes and genetic polymorphisms) regarding nutritional interventions remain unclear. While the strictly controlled conditions of traditional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can validate efficacy, extrapolating results to real-world populations is often complicated by confounding factors like concomitant medications and dietary variations. Therefore, integrating multi-center real-world data to systematically evaluate the value of phytonutrient supplements in prevention and prognosis represents a crucial pathway to bridging the translational medicine gap.

This study aims to conduct a multi-center real-world study comprising a "prevention cohort" and a "prognosis cohort." The prevention cohort targets individuals at high risk for breast cancer to evaluate the inhibitory effects of plant-derived nutrients-such as curcumin and anthocyanins-on precancerous lesions. The prognosis cohort, stratified by breast cancer molecular subtypes, will investigate the effects of subtype-specific plant-derived nutritional interventions on patient constitution, inflammatory-immune status, survival outcomes, and quality of life. Through dynamic follow-up, biomarker analysis, and real-world efficacy comparisons, the study seeks to establish personalized nutritional intervention strategies and provide evidence-based support for breast cancer prevention and treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • nutrient
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 639 is above the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Keda Yu is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

predictive cohort

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female, aged 18-65 years, with an expected lifespan of ≥5 years;
  • Meets the definition of high risk for breast cancer (fulfills at least one criterion): carrier of BRCA1/2 mutations, family history of breast cancer in first-degree relatives, confirmed atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH/LCIS) through breast biopsy, mammography indicating high glandular density, or previous chest radiotherapy before the age of 30.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous history of breast cancer or other malignant tumors; pregnancy or lactation;
  • Currently using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or prophylactic tamoxifen; Abnormal liver and kidney function (ALT/AST >2 times the upper limit, Cr >1.5 mg/dL);
  • Allergic to the components of the sample;
  • The patient has poor cognitive ability and is unable to answer questions or fill out questionnaires;
  • The researcher believes that it is not suitable for him/her to participate in this study.

prognostic cohort

Inclusion Criteria:

Female, aged 18-65, with an expected lifespan of ≥5 years;

  • Pathologically diagnosed as invasive breast cancer with clear molecular typing (ER-positive, HER2-positive, or triple-negative);
  • Has completed radical treatment for breast cancer during the intensive phase, with no known residual lesions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of distant metastasis (stage IV) or local recurrence;
  • Is currently undergoing chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or experimental drugs (excluding endocrine/targeted therapy);
  • Plan to undergo major surgery or radiotherapy within the next 6 months;
  • Pregnancy or lactation; Abnormal liver and kidney function (ALT/AST >2 times the upper limit, Cr >1.5 mg/dL);
  • Allergic to the components of the sample;
  • The patient has poor cognitive ability and is unable to answer questions or fill out questionnaires;
  • The researcher deems himself/herself unsuitable for participation in this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
639 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    plant-derived nutrients

    Dietary Supplement: Curcumin

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCurcumin

    curcumin together with othe plant-derived nutrients

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in serum levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) over 12 weeks

    Time frame: 24month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Xuhui 200032, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhu Y, Wang A, Zhang S, Kim J, Xia J, Zhang F, Wang D, Wang Q, Wang J. Paclitaxel-loaded ginsenoside Rg3 liposomes for drug-resistant cancer therapy by dual targeting of the tumor microenvironment and cancer cells. J Adv Res. 2023 Jul;49:159-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.09.007. Epub 2022 Sep 24. PubMed 36167294 ↗
  • Peng B, He R, Xu Q, Yang Y, Hu Q, Hou H, Liu X, Li J. Ginsenoside 20(S)-protopanaxadiol inhibits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting EGFR-mediated MAPK pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Apr;142:1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Feb 5. PubMed 30735802 ↗
  • Hamidian M, Foroughinia F, Haghighat S, Attar A, Haem E. Protective effects of Panax ginseng against doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in patients with non-metastatic breast cancer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Sep;29(6):1306-1316. doi: 10.1177/10781552221118530. Epub 2022 Aug 17. PubMed 35975564 ↗
  • Narasimhan M, Ammanamanchi S. Curcumin blocks RON tyrosine kinase-mediated invasion of breast carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 1;68(13):5185-92. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6883. PubMed 18593918 ↗
  • Saghatelyan T, Tananyan A, Janoyan N, Tadevosyan A, Petrosyan H, Hovhannisyan A, Hayrapetyan L, Arustamyan M, Arnhold J, Rotmann AR, Hovhannisyan A, Panossian A. Efficacy and safety of curcumin in combination with paclitaxel in patients with advanced, metastatic breast cancer: A comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2020 Apr 15;70:153218. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153218. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PubMed 32335356 ↗
  • Touvier M, Druesne-Pecollo N, Kesse-Guyot E, Andreeva VA, Fezeu L, Galan P, Hercberg S, Latino-Martel P. Dual association between polyphenol intake and breast cancer risk according to alcohol consumption level: a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Jan;137(1):225-36. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2323-y. Epub 2012 Nov 7. PubMed 23132534 ↗
  • Scarlatti F, Maffei R, Beau I, Codogno P, Ghidoni R. Role of non-canonical Beclin 1-independent autophagy in cell death induced by resveratrol in human breast cancer cells. Cell Death Differ. 2008 Aug;15(8):1318-29. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2008.51. Epub 2008 Apr 18. PubMed 18421301 ↗
  • Levi F, Pasche C, Lucchini F, Ghidoni R, Ferraroni M, La Vecchia C. Resveratrol and breast cancer risk. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005 Apr;14(2):139-42. doi: 10.1097/00008469-200504000-00009. PubMed 15785317 ↗
  • Tosi G, Paoli A, Zuccolotto G, Turco E, Simonato M, Tosoni D, Tucci F, Lugato P, Giomo M, Elvassore N, Rosato A, Cogo P, Pece S, Santoro MM. Cancer cell stiffening via CoQ10 and UBIAD1 regulates ECM signaling and ferroptosis in breast cancer. Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 18;15(1):8214. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52523-y. PubMed 39294175 ↗
  • Iwase S, Kawaguchi T, Yotsumoto D, Doi T, Miyara K, Odagiri H, Kitamura K, Ariyoshi K, Miyaji T, Ishiki H, Inoue K, Tsutsumi C, Sagara Y, Yamaguchi T. Efficacy and safety of an amino acid jelly containing coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine in controlling fatigue in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a multi-institutional, randomized, exploratory trial (JORTC-CAM01). Support Care Cancer. 2016 Feb;24(2):637-646. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2824-4. Epub 2015 Jun 24. PubMed 26105516 ↗
  • Samanta SK, Choudhury P, Sarma PP, Gogoi B, Gogoi N, Devi R. Dietary phytochemicals/nutrients as promising protector of breast cancer development: a comprehensive analysis. Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Aug;74(4):583-601. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00373-0. Epub 2022 Jun 4. PubMed 35661126 ↗
  • Bagheri A, Asoudeh F, Rezaei S, Babaei M, Esmaillzadeh A. The Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Body Composition, Inflammatory Factors, and Nutritional Status in Patients with Cachexia Induced by Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2023 Jan-Dec;22:15347354231195322. doi: 10.1177/15347354231195322. PubMed 37621140 ↗
  • Barzaman K, Karami J, Zarei Z, Hosseinzadeh A, Kazemi MH, Moradi-Kalbolandi S, Safari E, Farahmand L. Breast cancer: Biology, biomarkers, and treatments. Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Jul;84:106535. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106535. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PubMed 32361569 ↗
  • Kim J, Harper A, McCormack V, Sung H, Houssami N, Morgan E, Mutebi M, Garvey G, Soerjomataram I, Fidler-Benaoudia MM. Global patterns and trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality across 185 countries. Nat Med. 2025 Apr;31(4):1154-1162. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03502-3. Epub 2025 Feb 24. PubMed 39994475 ↗
  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PubMed 33538338 ↗
  • Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4. PubMed 38572751 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Nov 22, 2025
  • Informed consent form · Nov 22, 2025
  • Informed consent form · Nov 22, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 13 months after the start.

Of 2,272 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 69. This study's planned 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,345 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 17, 2026
First posted
Oct 9, 2026
StartActual
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2034
Last update
Oct 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07868159
Lead sponsor
Keda Yu
Responsible party
Keda Yu (Director,Department of Breast Surgery,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 9, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Curcumin

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