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Not yet recruitingNCT07866651MITOPUpdated Oct 8, 2026

Investigating Sex Differences in Mitochondrial Function and Leg Blood Flow During Exercise

An interventional study of Exercise and Exercise in Healthy Adult Male and Healthy Adult Females, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 8, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
19 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare mitochondrial function and leg blood flow during exercise in healthy endurance-trained females and males aged 19-35.

Read the detailed description

This study will compare mitochondrial function and leg blood flow during exercise in healthy endurance-trained females and males aged 19-35. Participants will complete five laboratory visits over 2-3 weeks, including cycling and single-leg knee extension exercise tests, a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) body composition scan, one resting thigh muscle biopsy, ultrasound blood-flow measurements, muscle oxygen and activity measurements, intramuscular pressure measurement, OMNI perceived exertion ratings, and a finger-prick hemoglobin sample. The study will examine whether sex-related differences in muscle energy use, muscle torque, and muscle pressure help explain blood-flow delivery during exercise.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Adult Male
  • Healthy Adult Females

Keywords

  • mitochondrial function
  • intramuscular pressure
  • VO2max regulation
  • Sex Differences
  • muscle torque
  • Muscle Physiology
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,310 studies on the registry; 253 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • can understand and communicate in English;
  • are 19 to 35 years old;
  • answer "No" to all questions on the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology Get Active Questionnaire (CSEP-GAQ), or have approval from a doctor to do maximal exercise testing;
  • are healthy enough to do hard exercise;
  • are an endurance athlete; and
  • have done at least 6 hours per week of planned endurance training, such as running, cycling, swimming, or rowing, over the past 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • currently use cigarettes, vaping products, or other nicotine products, or have used them in the past 2 years;

      • have a major uncontrolled heart, blood vessel, muscle, metabolic, or nervous system condition
      • have a medical condition that makes maximal exercise unsafe for you
      • have heart or lung disease, or a condition that affects your heart, lungs, blood vessels, or muscles
      • have type 1 or type 2 diabetes
      • have cancer or have had cancer treatment in the past 12 months
      • take blood-thinning medicine or have a bleeding disorder
      • are allergic to lidocaine or other local freezing medicine
      • are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are trying to become pregnant
      • are unable to follow the study instructions safely
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Healthy Males

    Endurance Trained Healthy Males

    Other: Exercise

  • Active comparator
    Healthy Females

    Endurance Trained Healthy Females

    Other: Exercise

Interventions

  • OtherExercise

    Exercise - Men

  • OtherExercise

    Exercise - Females

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Isolated mitochondria maximal state 3 respiration (pmols O2/microgram) measured via an ouroborous oxygraph (mitochondrial respirometry)

    This measure quantifies the maximal rate of oxygen consumption (picomoles O2/ micogram of mitochondrial protein) when ADP, Malate, Succinate, Pyruvate and Glutamate have all been addded to the chamber.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Maximal state 3 respiration in permeabilized Fibers (pmols O2/mg) measured via an ouroborous oxygraph (mitochondrial respirometry)

    This measure quantifies the maximal rate of oxygen consumption (picomoles O2/ milligram of muscle tissue) when ADP, Malate, Succinate, Pyruvate and Glutamate have all been added to the chamber.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Fiber type 1 specific maximal state 3 respiration (pmols O2/mg) measured via an ouroborous oxygraph (mitochondrial respirometry)

    This measure quantifies the maximal rate of oxygen consumption (picomoles O2/ micogram of mitochondrial protein) when ADP, Malate, Succinate, Pyruvate and Glutamate have all been added to the chamber.

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Fiber type 2 specific maximal state 3 respiration (pmols O2/mg) measured via an ouroborous oxygraph (mitochondrial respirometry)

    This measure quantifies the maximal rate of oxygen consumption (picomoles O2/ micogram of mitochondrial protein) when ADP, Malate, Succinate, Pyruvate and Glutamate have all been addded to the chamber.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Gateway Health Building
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
    • Lucas Wiens, MSc · Contact · Wiensl55@student.ubc.ca · 1+778-837-7665
    • Robert Boushel, PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cardinale DA, Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Morales-Alamo D, Ekblom B, Calbet JAL, Holmberg HC, Boushel R. Superior Intrinsic Mitochondrial Respiration in Women Than in Men. Front Physiol. 2018 Aug 17;9:1133. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01133. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30174617 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07866651
Lead sponsor
University of British Columbia
Responsible party
Robert Boushel (Dr. Robert Boushel, University of British Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 2, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 27, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Lucas Wiens, MSc
Contact
wiensl55@student.ubc.ca
1+778-837-7665

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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