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Not yet recruitingNCT07866248Updated Oct 8, 2026

Evaluation of Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy in Symptomatic Internal Hemorrhoids: A Prospective Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Standardized 3% Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy in Internal Piles Sclerotherapy and Internal Hemorrhoids, sponsored by Radwa Hussein Mohammed Hasanen. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Radwa Hussein Mohammed Hasanen · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 8, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the efficacy, durability, safety, and clinical/endoscopic outcomes of standardized 3% polidocanol foam sclerotherapy in patients with symptomatic grade II-III internal hemorrhoids over a 12-month follow-up period.

Read the detailed description

Hemorrhoidal disease (HD) affects approximately 4% of the population . Its management is typically guided by the Goligher classification and the impact of symptoms on the patient's quality of life. While grade IV HD is usually treated with surgical excision, lower-grade cases can often be managed with less invasive techniques, including office-based procedures such as sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation (RBL), when conservative treatments fail. Sclerotherapy dates back to the nineteenth century as the first minimally invasive treatment described for HD .

Polidocanol (hydroxy-polyethoxy-dodecane) is a synthetic long-chain fatty alcohol, was first used as a sclerosing agent in Germany in the 1960s. polidicanol can be used in treatment of spider veins, reticular veins, varicose veins and hemorrhoids .

Polidocanol works as detergent that cause endothelial destruction and thrombosis, induce sterile inflammation so result in fibrosis and tissue atrophy with vascular obliteration shrinkage and fixation of hemorrhodal cushion so reduction of bleeding and prolapse.

More recently, polidocanol has emerged as a sclerosing agent, first gaining widespread use in the treatment of varicose veins, before being successfully applied to HD. Its improved safety profile progressively replaced phenol oil as the preferred sclerosing agent, and the introduction of polidocanol foam further enhanced its efficacy compared to the original liquid formulation .

The use of polidocanol in foam form has gained attention owing to its practical advantages, including cost-effectiveness, less pain, fewer required office-based sessions, rapid recovery as patient can return to normal activity next day and lower incidence of bleeding complications so suitable for patients with bleeding disorders.

These advancements have led to a shifting paradigm, with sclerotherapy increasingly being considered a first-line treatment for symptomatic grade II-III HD, potentially reserving RBL for recurrent cases .

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Conditions studied

  • Internal Piles Sclerotherapy
  • Internal Hemorrhoids

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03

In context

Hemorrhoids

238 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhoids; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is above the median of 100 across 183 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhoids.

Browse Hemorrhoids studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Radwa Hussein Mohammed Hasanen as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years.
  2. Symptomatic internal hemorrhoidal disease.
  3. Goligher grade II or III hemorrhoids.
  4. Predominant hemorrhoidal bleeding (>or equal 2 episodes of rectal bleeding/ week in last 4 weeks) and/or prolapse.
  5. Persistent symptoms despite 4 to 6 weeks of conservative treatment (high fibers diet 25/30 g/day, increase water intake, avoid straining, stool softening and topical treatment as anesthetics and containing preparations) .
  6. Suitable for outpatient Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy treatment.
  7. Willingness to comply with the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Goligher grade IV hemorrhoids.
  2. Predominantly external hemorrhoidal disease.
  3. Acute thrombosed hemorrhoids.
  4. Active anorectal infection.
  5. Anal fissure or fistula responsible for presenting symptoms.
  6. Known colorectal .
  7. Active inflammatory bowel disease involving the anorectal region.
  8. Uncorrected bleeding disorder.
  9. Known to polidocanol.
  10. Previous hemorrhoidal surgery substantially altering anorectal anatomy.
  11. Severe uncontrolled systemic illness preventing the procedure.
  12. Pregnancy where treatment is considered inappropriate according to institutional policy.
  13. Inability to provide .
  14. Inability to complete follow-up.

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    3% polidocanol foam injection in internal hemorrhoids for sclerotherapy

    3% polidocanol foam, Sims position, Open-ended anoscope, use of 20-G needle, Injection above dentate line, Intra-pile injection, 2 ml foam / symptomatic hemorrhoidal cushion, Maximum 3 cushions / session, Maximum plained study dose 6 ml foam / session , Assessment at 4 weeks

    Procedure: Standardized 3% Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureStandardized 3% Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy

    3% polidocanol foam, Sims position, Open-ended anoscope, use of 20-G needle, Injection above dentate line, Intra-pile injection, 2 ml foam / symptomatic hemorrhoidal cushion, Maximum 3 cushions / session, Maximum plained study dose 6 ml foam / session , Assessment at 4 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sustained treatment success at 12 months

    A patient will be classified as having sustained treatment success if at 12 months all of the following are satisfied: clinically meaningful improvement from baseline; no clinically significant recurrent bleeding; no persistent clinically significant prolapse requiring regular manual reduction; no need for surgical hemorrhoidectomy; no need for another hemorrhoidal intervention beyond the protocolized maximum of two PFS sessions; and satisfactory patient-reported outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months follow up

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gallo G, Grossi U, De Simone V, Picciariello A, Diaco E, Fan P, He H, Li J, Lin H, La Torre M, Laforgia R, Lobascio P, Ma H, Pata F, Perinotti R, De Parades V, Pozzo M, Realis Luc A, Salgueiro P, Skowronski A, Sun P, Trompetto M, Tutino R, Wang C, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wu J, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Zeng X, Fernandes V, Moser KH, Ren D, Sileri P, Gravante G. Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations. Updates Surg. 2025 Sep;77(5):1439-1450. doi: 10.1007/s13304-025-02258-2. Epub 2025 Jun 6. PubMed 40481245 ↗
  • Fernandes V, Fonseca J. Polidocanol Foam Injected at High Doses with Intravenous Needle: The (Almost) Perfect Treatment of Symptomatic Internal Hemorrhoids. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2019 May;26(3):169-175. doi: 10.1159/000492202. Epub 2018 Aug 31. PubMed 31192285 ↗
  • Qu CY, Zhang FY, Wang W, Gao FY, Lin WL, Zhang H, Chen GY, Zhang Y, Li MM, Li ZH, Cai MH, Xu LM, Shen F. Endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding for the treatment of grade II-III internal hemorrhoids: A prospective, multi-center, randomized study. World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jul 21;30(27):3326-3335. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i27.3326. PubMed 39086750 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07866248
Lead sponsor
Radwa Hussein Mohammed Hasanen
Responsible party
Radwa Hussein Mohammed Hasanen (Assistant Lecturer, Assiut University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Radwa Hussein Mohammed, Assistant lecturer at Assuit U
Contact
radwahmohammed93@gmail.com
01008056779
Mohammed Ahmad Medhat, Lecturer at Assuit university
Contact
mohammed.medhat@aun.edu.eg
01000493632

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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