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Enrolling by invitationNCT07865780Updated Oct 8, 2026

Photobiomodulation Alone Versus Photobiomodulation Combined With Topical Oral Oxygen Therapy for Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of sirolase xtent laser and blue m gel in Mucositis Oral and Head & Neck Cancer, sponsored by Assiut University. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 8, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Oral mucositis is the inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes within the oral cavity, characterized by atrophy, edema, and erythema (1), and it occurs in nearly all patients with advanced head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy [2,3]. It can seriously disrupt a person's life, affecting both quality of life and the course of treatment (2).

Identifying the optimal management for oral mucositis remains a significant clinical challenge. Therapeutic modalities such as photobiomodulation (PBM) and benzydamine have shown beneficial effects in reducing mucosal injury and accelerating healing (3). In addition, maintaining proper oral hygiene and using adjunctive therapeutic agents can help minimize mucositis severity. Advanced interventions, including low-level laser therapy and optimized radiation delivery techniques like Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, may further reduce the incidence and severity of oral mucosal damage (4).

PBM can improve tissue regeneration, promote wound healing, and minimize pain and inflammation (5). Patients unable to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can benefit from it in addition to enhancing tissue regeneration and post-surgery recovery (6).

Oxygen plays a fundamental role in wound healing, as it is required for cellular energy production, protein synthesis, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and tissue repair. Oxygen tension varies by anatomical location, and wound sites often remain relatively hypoxic, which increases the risk of infection and ultimately delays or impairs tissue regeneration (7). Consequently, therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing oxygen availability within the wound environment have been shown to promote more effective wound management and accelerated healing outcomes(8).

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Conditions studied

  • Mucositis Oral
  • Head & Neck Cancer
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In context

Stomatitis

400 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomatitis; 83 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 46 is below the median of 60 across 349 interventional studies indexed under Stomatitis.

Browse Stomatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 4,916 studies on the registry; 2,113 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (≥18 years old) undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for head and neck cancers.
  • Adequate general health status to tolerate the procedures (as determined by treating oncologist).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Presence of severe oral mucositis (Grade IV) requiring enteral or parenteral nutrition.

      • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the topical oxygen gel or contraindications to laser therapy.
      • Uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, or severe anemia).
      • Pregnant or lactating women.
      • Patients with photosensitivity disorders or those taking photosensitizing medications.
      • Inability to maintain oral hygiene or attend follow-up visits
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    photobiomodulation (PBM) only (standard Supportive Care SSC + active PBM)

    * Standard supportive care SSC. * Active PBM (Sirolase): 3 sessions a week (MASCC-aligned parameters, e.g., 970 nm, \~40 mW, 2-4 J/cm² per point) from the first RT session (baseline) until the end of the RT treatment. The anatomical sites irradiated were the right and left buccal mucosa (10 points on each side), upper (4 points) and lower (4 points) labial mucosa, hard palate (3 points),soft palate (3 points), lateral aspects of the tongue (10 points on each side), dorsum of the tongue (3 points), floor of the mouth (2 points), and lip commissure (1point on each side)

    Device: sirolase xtent laser

  • Active comparator
    : PBM + Topical oral oxygen therapy TOOT (SSC + active TOOT + active PBM)

    * SSC as above. * TOOT: blue m oral gel applied to lesions 3×/day (pea-sized \~1 mL/site; do not rinse for ≥30-60 min) from the first RT session (baseline) until the end of the RT treatment * Active PBM as 1st group.

    Device: sirolase xtent laser · Drug: blue m gel

Interventions

  • Devicesirolase xtent laser

    SIROLaser Xtend specification Laser type :Diode laser Wavelength:970 nm ± 15 nm Optical power (CW): SIROLaser Xtend: approx. 0.5-5.0 W Peak-pulse: 23 µs fixed 3 sessions a week (MASCC-aligned parameters, e.g., 970 nm, \~40 mW, 2-4 J/cm² per point) from the first RT session (baseline) until the

  • Drugblue m gel

    Aqua, Alcohol, Glycerin, Silica, Sodium Saccharin, Sodium Perborate, Citric Acid, PEG-32, Sodium Gluconate, Lactoferrin, Xanthan Gum, Cellulose Gum

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of WHO grade

    The severity of OM was assessed using the WHO Oral Toxicity Scale, scored on a 4-grade scale (1, soreness ± erythema; 2, erythema and ulcer, but patient can swallow solid foods; 3, ulcers with extensive erythema and the patient can not swallow food; and 4, mucositis to the extent that alimentation is not possible).

    Time frame: Assessments are done at Session 4, Session 7, Session 14, Session 21 and Session 30, which correspond to Day 4, Day 8, Day 17, Day 25 and Day 38.Cycle length is not applicable because this trial uses sessions, not treatment cycles.

Secondary outcomes

  1. VAS

    used to assess treatment response in terms of pain level or burning mouth, which ranged from 0 (no burning) to 10 (severe burning)

    Time frame: Assessments are done at Session 4, Session 7, Session 14, Session 21 and Session 30, which correspond to Day 4, Day 8, Day 17, Day 25 and Day 38.Cycle length is not applicable because this trial uses sessions, not treatment cycles.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • faculty of dentistry Assiut University
    Asyut, 47471, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • 1. Raber-Durlacher JE, Elad S, Barasch A. Oral mucositis. Oral Oncol. 2010;46(6):452-6. 2. Shetty SS, Maruthi M, Dhara V, de Arruda JAA, Abreu LG, Mesquita RA, et al. Oral mucositis: Current knowledge and future directions. Disease-a-Month. 2022;68(5):101300. 3. Chaveli-López B, Bagán-Sebastián J V. Treatment of oral mucositis due to chemotherapy. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016;8(2):e201. 4. Moslemi D, Nokhandani AM, Otaghsaraei MT, Moghadamnia Y, Kazemi S, Moghadamnia AA. Management of chemo/radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: A review of the current literature. Radiother Oncol. 2016;120(1):13-20. 5. Sonis ST, Hashemi S, Epstein JB, Nair RG, Raber-Durlacher JE. Could the biological robustness of low level laser therapy (Photobiomodulation) impact its use in the management of mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. Oral Oncol [Internet]. 2016;54:7-14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.01.005 6. Cronshaw M, Mylona V. Photobiomodulation therapy within clinical dentistry: theoretical and applied concepts. In: Lasers in dentistry-current concepts. Springer; 2024. p. 173-236. 7. Politis C, Schoenaers J, Jacobs R, Agbaje JO. Wound healing problems in the mouth. Front Physiol. 2016;7:507. 8. Castilla DM, Liu ZJ, Velazquez OC. Oxygen: implications for wound healing. Adv wound care. 2012;1(6):225-30. 9. Barati S, Motevasseli S, Saedi HS, Amiri P, Fekrazad R. Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy) on treatment of oral mucositis (OM) induced by chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 2025;264:113115. 10. Morais MO, Martins AFL, de Jesus APG, de Sousa Neto SS, da Costa AWF, Pereira CH, et al. A prospective study on oral adverse effects in head and neck cancer patients submitted to a preventive oral care protocol. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(9):4263-73.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07865780
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Nashwa Helaly Mohamed (Lecturer, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
Start date
Aug 15, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2026
Completion
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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