ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07849712BEACON-OLDUpdated Sep 30, 2026

An Exploratory Clinical Study Of Bempemab Combined With Anlotinib As First-Line Treatment For Elderly Patients With Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

An interventional study of Benmelstobart Combined With Anlotinib in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Stage IV, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 75 Days and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-30.

Sponsored by Zhejiang Cancer Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 30, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
75 Days and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 14 studies testing benmelstobart in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — 9 open to participants now, 9 under way, 2 of them phase 3. benmelstobart · Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Planned enrollment
14th of 14
30 · median 154
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
Only one
of the 14
Registered
14th of 14
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 14
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Among the 14 studies testing benmelstobart in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this one is the 14th largest by planned enrollment, is the only one that started in 2026, is the only one with no phase, and was the 14th registered.

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

7,624 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,837 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 14 studies testing benmelstobart in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 9 open studies →

Where they have run

About benmelstobart

No approval found in the FDA or EMA files read. How studies give it is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,326 Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies recruiting now, 988 (75%) set no upper age limit and 225 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 40 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 75 Days and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Get alerts for this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 14 studies testing benmelstobart in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This exploratory clinical study evaluates the efficacy and safety of combining benmelstobart (a PD-L1 inhibitor) with anlotinib (a multi-target anti-angiogenic TKI) as a first-line, chemotherapy-free treatment for elderly patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Read the detailed description

Target Population: Patients aged 75 years or older with stage IIIB/IIIC (unresectable) or stage IV NSCLC who have no EGFR/ALK driver mutations and cannot tolerate or refuse standard chemotherapy/radiotherapy. Treatment Plan: Participants receive a combination of intravenous benmelstobart (1200 mg every 3 weeks) and oral anlotinib (10 mg daily for 2 weeks, followed by 1 week off) in 21-day cycles. Study Duration: Treatment continues for up to 24 months (35 cycles), or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Primary Objective: Assess the treatment's efficacy by measuring the Objective Response Rate (ORR). Secondary Objectives: Evaluate overall safety, Progression-Free Survival (PFS), and Overall Survival (OS).

03

Conditions studied

  • Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Stage IV
  • Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • PD-L1 Inhibitor
  • Anti-Angiogenesis
  • Benmelstobart
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
75 Days and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:Voluntary signed written Form (ICF). Age $\ge 75$ years, male or female. (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2. Expected survival time $\ge 3$ months. or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unresectable locally advanced (Stage IIIB/IIIC) or (Stage IV) NSCLC that cannot receive radical concurrent/sequential chemoradiotherapy (according to the AJCC/UICC 8th TNM staging). No EGFR sensitive mutations or ALK gene translocations. (Non-squamous NSCLC patients must provide prior tissue test reports; squamous NSCLC patients with unknown status do not require testing and are regarded as negative). Intolerant to or refusing chemotherapy/radiotherapy. At least one measurable target lesion per v1.1 that can be accurately measured repeatedly. are permitted. Adequate organ function (without blood components or growth factors within 7 days prior to treatment):Hematology: (ANC) $\ge 1.5 \times 10\^9/\text{L}$; $\ge 100 \times 10\^9/\text{L}$; $\ge 90\text{ g/L}$. Renal: Calculated (CrCl) $\ge 50\text{ mL/min}$ (Cockcroft-Gault formula); Urine protein $\le 1+$ or 24-hour urine protein $\< 1.0\text{ g}$. Hepatic: Total (TBil) $\le 1.5 \times \text{}$; and ALT $\le 2.5 \times \text{ULN}$ ($\le 5 \times \text{ULN}$ for patients with liver metastases); Serum Albumin $\ge 28\text{ g/L}$. Coagulation: (INR) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) $\le 1.5 \times \text{ULN}$. Cardiac: (LVEF) $\ge 50\%$. Exclusion Criteria:Histopathological components of small cell lung cancer. Known driver gene-positive NSCLC eligible for standard targeted therapy. Active disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years. History of immunodeficiency; positive antibody test; ongoing long-term systemic or agents. Active tuberculosis or active syphilis infection. History of allogeneic organ or stem cell transplantation. History or current presence of non-infectious pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease requiring systemic glucocorticoids. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to first dose; active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks prior to first dose. Presence of brainstem, meningeal, or spinal cord metastases or compression. History of myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, or malignant arrhythmia; unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or vascular disease requiring hospitalization within 12 months prior to first dose. History of esophageal/gastric varices, severe ulcer, unhealed wound, gastrointestinal perforation/fistula/obstruction, or acute GI bleeding within 6 months prior to first dose. Arterial thromboembolism, Grade $\ge 3$ venous thromboembolism, , CVA, hypertensive crisis, or uncontrolled hypertension ($\text{SBP} \ge 160\text{ mmHg}$ or $\text{DBP} \ge 100\text{ mmHg}$) within 6 months prior to first dose. Severe bleeding tendency or coagulation disorder; hemoptysis within 1 month prior to first dose.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorized to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumors on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumor 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Benmelstobart + Anlotinib

    Drug: Benmelstobart Combined With Anlotinib

Interventions

  • DrugBenmelstobart Combined With Anlotinib

    Drug pages: Benmelstobart · Anlotinib

    Benmelstobart: Administered via intravenous infusion at a dose of 1200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W). Anlotinib Hydrochloride: Administered orally at a dose of 10 mg daily, taken for 2 consecutive weeks followed by 1 week off, in repeated 3-week (21-day) cycles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Percentage of participants who achieve a confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)

    Safety and tolerability profile evaluated by assessing the incidence, type, and severity of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and clinically significant abnormal laboratory test values, graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Length of time from the start of treatment until the first documented disease progression per RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months.

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Length of time from the start of treatment until death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months (or survival follow-up up to 1 year after disease progression)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Maggiorani D, Le O, Lisi V, Landais S, Moquin-Beaudry G, Lavallee VP, Decaluwe H, Beausejour C. Senescence drives immunotherapy resistance by inducing an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 18;15(1):2435. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46769-9. PubMed 38499573 ↗
  • Wu M, Yan J, Qiao C, Yan C. Impact of Concurrent Media Exposure on Professional Identity: Cross-Sectional Study of 1087 Medical Students During Long COVID. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 17;26:e50057. doi: 10.2196/50057. PubMed 39418080 ↗
  • Tsukita Y, Tozuka T, Kushiro K, Hosokawa S, Sumi T, Uematsu M, Honjo O, Yamaguchi O, Asao T, Sugisaka J, Saito G, Shiihara J, Morita R, Katakura S, Yasuda T, Hisakane K, Miyauchi E, Morita S, Kobayashi K, Asahina H. Immunotherapy or Chemoimmunotherapy in Older Adults With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2024 Apr 1;10(4):439-447. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.6277. PubMed 38451530 ↗
  • Voruganti T, Soulos PR, Mamtani R, Presley CJ, Gross CP. Association Between Age and Survival Trends in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Adoption of Immunotherapy. JAMA Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;9(3):334-341. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6901. PubMed 36701150 ↗
  • Nosaki K, Saka H, Hosomi Y, Baas P, de Castro G Jr, Reck M, Wu YL, Brahmer JR, Felip E, Sawada T, Noguchi K, Han SR, Piperdi B, Kush DA, Lopes G. Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab monotherapy in elderly patients with PD-L1-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Pooled analysis from the KEYNOTE-010, KEYNOTE-024, and KEYNOTE-042 studies. Lung Cancer. 2019 Sep;135:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.07.004. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PubMed 31446994 ↗
  • Lee SM, Schulz C, Prabhash K, Kowalski D, Szczesna A, Han B, Rittmeyer A, Talbot T, Vicente D, Califano R, Cortinovis D, Le AT, Huang D, Liu G, Cappuzzo F, Reyes Contreras J, Reck M, Palmero R, Mak MP, Hu Y, Morris S, Hoglander E, Connors M, Biggane AM, Vollan HK, Peters S. First-line atezolizumab monotherapy versus single-agent chemotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer ineligible for treatment with a platinum-containing regimen (IPSOS): a phase 3, global, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled study. Lancet. 2023 Aug 5;402(10400):451-463. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00774-2. Epub 2023 Jul 6. PubMed 37423228 ↗
  • Wu Y, Ju Q, Qian B, Zhang F, Shi H. The effectiveness of PD-1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients of different ages. Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 26;9(8):7942-7948. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23678. eCollection 2018 Jan 30. PubMed 29487704 ↗
  • Hou C, Wang Z, Lu X. Impact of immunosenescence and inflammaging on the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Cancer Pathog Ther. 2023 Aug 9;2(1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cpt.2023.08.001. eCollection 2024 Jan. PubMed 38328711 ↗
  • Xiong A, Wang J, Zhou C. Immunotherapy in the First-Line Treatment of NSCLC: Current Status and Future Directions in China. Front Oncol. 2021 Nov 25;11:757993. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.757993. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34900707 ↗
  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21590. Epub 2020 Jan 8. PubMed 31912902 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual Participant Data (IPD) will not be shared because this is a single-center, exploratory investigator-initiated study (IIT) with a small sample size (N = 30), and the protocol does not include a pre-specified mechanism or consent framework for public IPD sharing in order to protect participant privacy and proprietary institutional data.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 26 months later.

Of 344 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 52 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 98. This study's planned 26 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 360 studies reached it within 51 months; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 97.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2026
First posted
Sep 30, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
Last update
Sep 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Sep 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 30, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07849712
Responsible party
Yanjun Xu, MD (Director, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 30, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 30, 2026

Study contacts

Yanjun Xu, M.D.
Contact
xuyj1411@zjcc.org.cn
+86 0571-88122222

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Benmelstobart · Anlotinib

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