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RecruitingNCT07840092Updated Sep 24, 2026

Biomarker Validation for Treatment Efficacy and Recurrence Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

An observational study in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), sponsored by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Other (prospective and retrospective data/sample collection) Primary Purpose: Other (biomarker validation for treatment response and recurrence prediction) Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA Biospecimen Description: Residual tissue, wax blocks/slides, residual puncture/surgical materials, and residual blood from routine testing; additional peripheral blood, 5-10 mL per collection, may be collected if needed after separate informed consent.

Enrollment: 500 (anticipated) Study Population: Adult patients with HCC confirmed by imaging and/or pathology at participating centers, receiving standard antitumor therapy and planned for systematic follow-up.

Sampling Method: Not specified in the protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Keywords

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma; biomarker; treatment response; recurrence; prognosis; observational study
03

In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

3,648 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 1,061 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 200 across 850 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital is the lead sponsor of 494 studies on the registry; 293 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study uses a multicenter, non-interventional observational design with both prospective and retrospective data and sample collection. The study does not change the patient's established diagnosis or treatment plan and does not assign investigational drugs or treatment pathways. Clinical data, imaging and pathology information, treatment outcomes, and available biospecimens are collected under a unified protocol at baseline, treatment/sample recording, efficacy and dynamic monitoring, and outcome/long-term follow-up

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Male or female aged ≥18 years. 2. HCC confirmed by imaging and/or pathology according to current Chinese guidelines.

    3. Receiving standard antitumor therapy, such as surgery, ablation, TACE, targeted therapy, and/or immunotherapy, at participating centers and planned for systematic follow-up.

    4. performance status 0-2; expected survival ≥3 months. 5. class A or stable B; major organ function basically compensated. 6. Agrees to provide or authorize use of available clinical data, imaging/pathology information, residual tissue/wax blocks/slides from routine care, and/or residual blood samples. If additional peripheral blood collection is required, the purpose, volume, risks, sample use, and compensation arrangements will be specified in the form, and the participant must sign a separate written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Active at other sites, or history of other malignancy within 5 years, except cured in situ carcinoma and basal cell skin carcinoma.

    2. Prior liver transplantation or known immunodeficiency disease. 3. Severe heart, lung, renal, or other major organ dysfunction, or uncontrolled severe infection, unable to tolerate routine antitumor therapy and follow-up.

    4. Decompensated liver function, such as obvious ascites or hepatic encephalopathy, or class C.

    5. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning pregnancy who refuse effective .

    6. Severe mental disorders or extremely poor compliance, unable to complete follow-up and specimen collection.

    7. Other conditions considered unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • No investigational

    Other: No investigational intervention. Participants receive standard clinical care. Clinical data, imaging/pathology information, and available biospecimens are collected for research.

Interventions

  • OtherNo investigational intervention. Participants receive standard clinical care. Clinical data, imaging/pathology information, and available biospecimens are collected for research.

    No investigational intervention. Participants receive standard clinical care. Clinical data, imaging/pathology information, and available biospecimens are collected for research.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. treatment response

    Correlation/association between tissue or blood biomarker results and imaging/pathology/laboratory-based treatment response

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Association between candidate biomarker expression/levels and recurrence/progression risk

    Correlation between biomarker results and recurrence/progression events, including PFS/RFS

    Time frame: From baseline to end of follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 2 year

  3. Dynamic changes in alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 14 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 14, 2026
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 12, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07840092
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
Start date
Oct 12, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Yang Liu, PhD.
Contact
yang_liu@tmu.edu.cn
02223340123

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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