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Not yet recruitingNCT07836699TACT-TTRUpdated Oct 23, 2026

Effect of Trimetazidine on Coronary Flow in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Trimetazidine in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis, sponsored by Fábio Fernandes. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-23.

Sponsored by Fábio Fernandes · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 23, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if trimetazidine can improve blood flow in the heart in adults with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CM). ATTR-CM is a condition in which an abnormal protein builds up in the heart and can make it harder for the heart to work normally.

The main question this study aims to answer is:

Does trimetazidine improve the heart's ability to increase its blood flow when more blood is needed?

The study will also look at whether treatment is linked to changes in walking ability, heart-related blood tests, heart function, and quality of life.

Participants will:

Take trimetazidine for about 6 months. Have heart blood flow measured with a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan before and after treatment.

Have heart ultrasound examinations and blood tests. Complete a 6-minute walk test and a questionnaire about their symptoms and quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) is characterized by the deposition of transthyretin amyloid fibrils within the myocardium. In addition to myocardial infiltration, amyloid deposition may involve intramyocardial vessels and contribute to coronary microvascular dysfunction. This may lead to impaired myocardial perfusion and reduced coronary flow reserve even in the absence of significant obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease.

Trimetazidine is a metabolic modulator that shifts myocardial energy metabolism from fatty acid oxidation toward glucose oxidation. This metabolic effect may improve myocardial energy efficiency and reduce oxygen requirements for adenosine triphosphate production. These properties provide the rationale for investigating whether trimetazidine may improve coronary microvascular function in people with ATTR-CM.

TACT-TTR is a prospective, open-label, single-center, single-arm pilot clinical trial conducted at the Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor-HCFMUSP). The study will enroll 20 participants with ATTR-CM who will receive trimetazidine and undergo approximately 6 months of follow-up.

Coronary physiology will be assessed using quantitative myocardial perfusion imaging with nitrogen-13 ammonia positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Myocardial blood flow will be measured at rest and during pharmacologic stress, allowing calculation of coronary flow reserve as the ratio of stress myocardial blood flow to resting myocardial blood flow. Participants will undergo assessments before and after the treatment period to investigate changes in coronary microvascular function. Additional clinical, imaging, laboratory, functional, and health-related quality-of-life assessments will be performed during follow-up.

This exploratory pilot study is intended to provide preliminary evidence on the potential role of trimetazidine as an adjunctive metabolic therapy targeting coronary microvascular dysfunction in ATTR-CM and to generate data that may support the design of future controlled clinical trials.

02

Conditions studied

  • Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

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Keywords

  • Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
  • ATTR-CM
  • Trimetazidine
  • Coronary Flow Reserve
  • Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
  • Myocardial Blood Flow
  • Myocardial Perfusion
  • Nitrogen-13 Ammonia PET/CT
03

In context

Amyloidosis

290 studies on the registry are indexed under Amyloidosis; 92 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 46 across 189 interventional studies indexed under Amyloidosis.

Browse Amyloidosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Fábio Fernandes is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis confirmed by all protocol-specified diagnostic criteria or by Congo red-positive tissue with cardiac involvement. The diagnostic criteria listed in the current protocol include:
  • Interventricular septal thickness >12 mm on echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, in the absence of other causes of hypertrophy (e.g., hypertension or aortic stenosis)
  • History of signs or symptoms of heart failure consistent with cardiac amyloidosis
  • Cardiac scintigraphy with technetium-99m pyrophosphate showing grade II or III uptake according to the Perugini scale
  • Age >18 years
  • (NYHA) functional class II, III, or IV

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous adverse reaction, intolerance, or other to trimetazidine
  • Serum kappa/lambda ratio outside the normal range
  • Use of calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, or nitrates
  • Obstructive coronary artery disease, defined as >50% stenosis in any major epicardial coronary artery, demonstrated by coronary computed tomography angiography
  • Active infection, inflammatory disease, or other systemic condition that may affect myocardial perfusion
  • Contraindication to dipyridamole or PET/CT imaging
  • Estimated \<30 mL/min/1.73 m², calculated using the CKD-EPI equation
  • Pregnancy or postpartum period
  • Presence of diseases other than cardiac amyloidosis that may impair functional capacity or limit ambulation during the 6-minute walk test
  • Other medical conditions or comorbidities that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the course of the study or interpretation of the data
  • Refusal to provide written
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Trimetazidine

    Trimetazidine 35 mg twice daily for 6 months. Participants with an estimated glomerular filtration rate between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m² will receive 35 mg once daily.

    Drug: Trimetazidine

Interventions

  • Participants will receive trimetazidine 35 mg orally twice daily for 6 months. Participants with an estimated glomerular filtration rate between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m² will receive 35 mg orally once daily.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Coronary Flow Reserve

    Coronary flow reserve (CFR) will be measured using nitrogen-13 ammonia PET/CT. CFR is calculated as the ratio of myocardial blood flow during pharmacologic stress to myocardial blood flow at rest. The outcome will assess the change in CFR from baseline to the end of trimetazidine treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline to approximately 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance

    Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status and fewer heart failure-related symptoms and limitations. The change in KCCQ score from baseline to approximately 6 months will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline to approximately 6 months

  2. Change in NT-proBNP

    Change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration from baseline to approximately 6 months. The study will assess whether NT-proBNP decreases by 30% or more from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to approximately 6 months

  3. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Score

    Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status and fewer heart failure-related symptoms and limitations. The change in KCCQ score from baseline to approximately 6 months will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline to approximately 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Instituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
    São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fernandes F, Luzuriaga GDCJ, da Fonseca GWP, Correia EB, Carvalho AAS, Macedo AVS, Coelho-Filho OR, Scheinberg P, Antunes MO, Schwartzmann PV, Mangini S, Marques W, Simoes MV. Clinical and genetic profiles of patients with hereditary and wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis: the Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis Registry in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil (REACT-SP). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024 Jul 20;19(1):273. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03281-z. PubMed 39033298 ↗
  • Gao D, Ning N, Niu X, Hao G, Meng Z. Trimetazidine: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in heart failure. Heart. 2011 Feb;97(4):278-86. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208751. Epub 2010 Dec 5. PubMed 21134903 ↗
  • Dorbala S, Vangala D, Bruyere J Jr, Quarta C, Kruger J, Padera R, Foster C, Hanley M, Di Carli MF, Falk R. Coronary microvascular dysfunction is related to abnormalities in myocardial structure and function in cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Aug;2(4):358-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.03.009. Epub 2014 Jul 9. PubMed 25023822 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) are not planned to be shared because the current study protocol does not include a formal plan for sharing de-identified participant-level data with external researchers. Study results will be disseminated through scientific presentations and publication.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Aug 2027, 7 months later.

Of 24 phase 2 interventional studies under Amyloidosis, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 64. This study's planned 7 months is below that.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Jan 2027, on Oct 23, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 17, 2026
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 2027was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
Last update
Oct 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Sep 1, 2026→Jan 2027
Oct 23, 2026
Secondary outcomes
2 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • DescriptionChange in 6-Minute Walk Distance: how it is measured was reworded
  • DescriptionChange in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Score: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 23, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 23, 2026
    Start date Sep 1, 2026→Jan 2027
    Secondary outcomes 2 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionChange in 6-Minute Walk Distance: how it is measured was reworded
    • DescriptionChange in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Score: how it is measured was reworded
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07836699
Lead sponsor
Fábio Fernandes
Responsible party
Fábio Fernandes (Collaborating Professor, Department of Cardiopneumology, University of São Paulo Medical School, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 23, 2026

Study contacts

Rafael Ruas Nastari, MD
Contact
rafael_nastari@msn.com
+55 11 975111521

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Trimetazidine

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