ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07822009Updated Sep 16, 2026

The Neurocognitive Effects of Total and Partial Sleep Deprivation in Younger Adults.

An interventional study of Total sleep deprivation and Partial sleep deprivation in Sleep Deprivation, sponsored by Örebro University, Sweden. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Örebro University, Sweden · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to examine how total and partial sleep deprivation affect brain function, cognitive performance, and biomarkers related to stress and inflammation in the same participants using a crossover design. The study will also compare the effects of total and partial sleep deprivation to determine whether these conditions affect the brain and body differently. The findings may improve our understanding of the consequences of sleep deprivation and help inform strategies to reduce its negative impact on health and society.

  • How does total versus partial sleep deprivation affect brain activity during rest and cognitive tasks?
  • How does sleep deprivation affect functional connectivity between brain networks?
  • How does sleep deprivation affect working memory, attention, and executive control?
  • How does sleep deprivation affect biomarkers of stress and inflammation, such as cortisol?
  • Are changes in brain activity and connectivity associated with changes in cognitive performance and biological markers?
  • Can combining MRI-based and non-MRI-based measures provide a more complete picture of the effects of sleep deprivation?

Participants will complete three study conditions in a randomized order:

Total Sleep Deprivation (TSD): 28 to 32 hours of continuous wakefulness. Partial Sleep Deprivation (PSD): sleep restricted to 4 hours per night for two consecutive nights.

Normal Sleep (control condition): a night of habitual sleep without sleep restriction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Deprivation

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03

In context

Sleep Deprivation

314 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Deprivation; 59 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 50 across 259 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Deprivation.

Browse Sleep Deprivation studies →

Lead sponsor

Örebro University, Sweden is the lead sponsor of 86 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed prior to any study-related procedures.
  • Age 20 to 40 years.
  • Normal weight at screening, defined as a between 18.5 and 24.9.
  • Willingness to comply with the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis of a psychiatric or neurological disorder or syndrome.
  • Current diagnosis of another medical condition that limits study participation.
  • Diagnosed sleep disorder (e.g., insomnia).
  • Self-reported poor sleep quality (>5 on the PSQI).
  • Working permanent night shifts or rotating night shifts.
  • Use of medications or dietary supplements considered likely to affect the study outcome measures (e.g., melatonin).
  • Extremely high perceived stress (>26 on the PSS).
  • Sleep apnea.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption (>9 standard drinks per week or >3 standard drinks per occasion).
  • Extreme morningness or eveningness (>69 or \<31 on the MEQ).
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness (>10 on the ESS).
  • Lifestyle factors that may contribute to fragmented sleep (e.g., being a parent of young children).
  • MRI : claustrophobia; shunts in the head; bullet fragments or metal fragments in the body; metal implants or electrodes in the body; left-handedness; previous head surgery; previous heart surgery; or ingestion of a video capsule that may remain in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes participation inappropriate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Normal sleep

    Behavioral: Normal sleep

  • Other
    Total Sleep Deprivation

    Behavioral: Total sleep deprivation

  • Other
    Partial Sleep Deprivation

    Behavioral: Partial sleep deprivation

Interventions

  • BehavioralTotal sleep deprivation

    No sleep for 28-32 hours.

  • BehavioralPartial sleep deprivation

    Restriction to 4 hours sleep/night for two consecutive nights.

  • BehavioralNormal sleep

    Normal (7-9 hours) sleep, following normal patterns of wakeup and sleep onset.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Brain functional activity and connectivity (PVT)

    Compare normal sleep to SD (total and partial)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Brain functional activity and connectivity (PVT) - SD

    Compare total sleep deprivation and partial sleep deprivation.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  2. Brain functional activity and connectivity (NBACK)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  3. Brain functional activity and connectivity (MST)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  4. Brain functional activity and connectivity (SST)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  5. Brain functional activity and connectivity (EMOREG)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  6. Resting state fMRI

    Total SD vs Partial SD

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  7. Structural MRI

    Total SD vs. Partial SD

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  8. Diffusion tensor imaging

    Total SD vs Partial SD

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  9. Cognitive function (NBACK)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  10. Cognitive function (MST)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  11. Cognitive function (SST)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  12. Cognitive function (EMOREG)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  13. Levels of inflammatory markers (e.g. high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  14. Levels of neural function markers (e.g. brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  15. Salivary biomarkers (e.g., melatonin and cortisol)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  16. Electrophysiological measures (e.g., ECG)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  17. Assessment of psychological health using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  18. Assessment of psychological health using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  19. Assessment of psychological health using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  20. Assessment of subjective sleepiness using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  21. Assessment of sleep quality and sleep disturbances using the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire (KSQ)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  22. Assessment of daytime sleepiness using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  23. Assessment of chronotype (morningness-eveningness preference) using the Reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ)

    Time frame: 1

  24. Assessment of sleep-related positive and negative affect using the Negative and Positive Affect Scale for Sleep (NAP-AS)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Faecal samples for evaluation of gut microbiota composition

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Levels of neural function markers (e.g. S100B)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  3. Physical activity assessed using actigraphy

    Time frame: 3 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jun 2027, 9 months later.

Of 141 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Deprivation, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 150 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2026
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07822009
Lead sponsor
Örebro University, Sweden
Responsible party
Robert Brummer (Professor, Örebro University, Sweden) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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