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RecruitingNCT07820748Updated Sep 15, 2026

Linear Piezoelectric Low Intensity Shockwave Treatment (LI-SWT) for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in PDE5i Non Responder

An interventional study of low-intensity shockwave therapy and Sham low-intensity shockwave therapy in Erectile Dysfunction, sponsored by The University of Hong Kong. Recruiting at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to male participants aged 30 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by The University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2026, registered Jun 2026).
  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of linear piezoelectric Li-SWT for erectile dysfunction patients who have poor treatment respond from PDE5i oral treatment. Participants will be randomised to either receive 4 cycles, once per week, of Li-SWT treatment on the penis or the Sham group, where the treatment appears to be identical but the shockwave machine is deactivated. Investigators will compare the before and after treatment erectile function using the IIEF questionnaire of the two groups 1 month after treatment to assess the treatment outcome. After that, the Sham group patient would be offered to receive compensatory Li-SWT treatment and their post treatment response will be assessed.

All the patients completing the Li-SWT treatment will be followed up at 6 and 12 months to assess the efficacy and adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erectile Dysfunction

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Keywords

  • erectile dysfunction
  • shockwave treatment
  • PDE5i non responder
03

In context

Erectile Dysfunction

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Erectile Dysfunction; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 70 across 551 interventional studies indexed under Erectile Dysfunction.

Browse Erectile Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,292 studies on the registry; 348 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male
  • Age 30-80 years
  • ED for at least 6 months, defined by IIEF-EF score 8-21 (moderate - mild)
  • Sexually active in a stable, heterosexual relationship of more than 3 months duration.
  • Agree to comply with all study related tests/procedures
  • Morning serum testosterone >12nmol/L
  • Inadequate response after at least 4 attempts using highest tolerated PDE5i

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous penile surgery (e.g. penile lengthening, penile cancer surgery, penile plication, grafting, penile implant).
  • Previous history of priapism or penile fracture
  • Morning serum testosterone level \<12nmol/L
  • Current or previous hormone usage, other than prescribed testosterone, clomiphene or thyroid medication. (Subjects with prior or current use of hormonal treatment for prostate cancer are also excluded
  • Psychogenic ED as determined by study investigator
  • Anatomical (Peyronie's Disease or penile curvature) abnormality
  • Neurological disease (Parkinson's, spinal cord injury)
  • Anti-coagulation therapy and/or >1.5 (Patients on aspirin are eligible) 7
  • Current or prior history of sexually transmitted disease
  • Tumor tissue/Treatment for cancer in the penile or pelvic region in past 5 years
  • Electronic devices implanted in the body (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, spinal cord neurostimulator etc.)
  • Any other medical conditions or medical history that are deemed unsafe or high risk for the study treatment per investigator's discretion
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LiSWT

    LiSWT with 8Hz, 0.16 mJ/mm2, wave focus penetration depth 10-15mm at corpora cavernosa (2000 shock), crus of the penis (2000 shock), Once per week for 4 weeks

    Device: low-intensity shockwave therapy

  • Sham comparator
    Sham

    Sham comparator with the device deactivated

    Device: Sham low-intensity shockwave therapy

Interventions

  • Devicelow-intensity shockwave therapy

    LiSWT with 8Hz, 0.16 mJ/mm2, wave focus penetration depth 10-15mm at corpora cavernosa (2000 shock), crus of the penis (2000 shock), Once per week for 4 weeks

  • DeviceSham low-intensity shockwave therapy

    Sham low-intensity shockwave therapy with device deactivated

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of men with improvement in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score at 1 month after traetment

    Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving an improvement in IIEF score compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 1 month after Sham/LiSWT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of men meeting the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score

    The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess erectile function.Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the IIEF-5 score compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Proportion of men meeting the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function - Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) domain score at 6 and 12 months after treatment

    IIEF is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess erectile function. Total scores range from 5 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function/lower severity of erectile dysfunction. This outcome measure reports the proportion of participants achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the IIEF-5 score compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 6 and 12 months after treatment

  3. Erectile hardness score (EHS) at 1,6, 12 months after treatment

    vertical score assessing penile hardness on a 4-point single-item scale ranging from 1 to 4, where 1 indicates "penis is larger, but not hard" and 4 indicates "penis is completely hard and fully rigid." Higher scores indicate better erectile function/rigidity.

    Time frame: 1, 6, 12 months after LiSWT treatment

  4. Side effects and safety profile

    e.g. tolerability, pain using the visual analogue scale, bleeding, bruising, penile plaque, penile deformity Safety and tolerability will be evaluated by recording the incidence, severity, and type of all treatment-related adverse events. Pain will be assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a single-item numeric scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. Specific adverse events evaluated include penile pain, bleeding, bruising, formation of penile plaque, and penile deformity.

    Time frame: From initiation of first Sham/LiSWT treatment until 12 months after the last LiSWT treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 11 months after the start.

Of 115 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Erectile Dysfunction, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 137 studies reached it within 32 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 52.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 24, 2026
First posted
Sep 15, 2026
StartActual
Jan 7, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
Last update
Sep 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07820748
Collaborators
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
Responsible party
HUNG PUI LONG WILSON (Associate Consultant, The University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 15, 2026
Start date
Jan 7, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Dr Hung, MBBS
Contact
hpl826@ha.org.hk
852-22554852

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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