ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07816835DELIVERYUpdated Sep 14, 2026

Nebulizer Versus Handheld Maintenance Therapy for Patients With COPD

A Phase 4 interventional study of Nebulized therapy of similar medication solutions and Continue handheld therapy in COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sponsored by COPD Foundation. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by COPD Foundation · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Multi-site, randomized controlled trial to determine whether patients who report NO symptomatic benefit with their maintenance hand-held inhaler(s), benefit upon switching to nebulized therapy using comparable classes of medications.

Read the detailed description

In stable out-patients with an established diagnosis of severe to very severe COPD the hypothesis is that delivery of similar long-acting, maintenance medications via a breath-enhanced jet nebulizer provides significant improvements in ratings of dyspnea and health status compared with continuing therapy with handheld device(s).

This hypothesized benefit could be due to:

Patients with severe to very severe COPD may not consistently use their handheld inhaler(s) correctly every day and therefore not achieve optimal bronchodilation/symptom benefit; and/or A breath-enhanced jet nebulizer can deliver smaller size particles and a greater fine particle fraction (\< 5 μm) than handheld therapy in patients with COPD using Acceptable technique.

02

Conditions studied

  • COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Keywords

  • COPD, BDI, TDI
  • COPD maintenance therapy
  • Nebulizer therapy
  • LABA/LAMA
  • LABA/LAMA/ICS
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

5,520 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 856 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 62 across 3,839 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

COPD Foundation is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • > 10 pack-years smoking cigarettes
  • Diagnosis of based on GOLD Criteria
  • Patients are clinically stable for the past 4 weeks
  • Prior Pulmonary function tests showing \< 50% predicted (either 30 minutes post albuterol or within 2-4 hours after using their maintenance long-acting inhaler) within the past 12 months.
  • Currently using a single pMDI or a single DPI with either LABA/LAMA or LABA/LAMA/ICS therapy for at least one month.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis of dementia or known cognitive impairment.
  • Current impairment in manual dexterity (i.e., severe rheumatoid arthritis, severe tremor, etc)
  • Exacerbation of within the last 2 months
  • Current diagnosis of other respiratory disease including asthma, treatment with a LABA/LAMA slow mist inhaler or treatment with SABA/SAMA nebulizer medications 3-4 times per day as maintenance therapy
  • Current use of daily Prednisone as treatment for COPD
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Handheld Inhaler Group

    Subjects continue with their current maintenance handheld inhaler regimen

    Device: Continue handheld therapy

  • Active comparator
    Nebulizer Group

    Subjects switched to nebulized therapy using similar medication solutions

    Device: Nebulized therapy of similar medication solutions

Interventions

  • DeviceNebulized therapy of similar medication solutions

    LABA/LAMA or LABA/LAMA/ICS nebulized solutions

  • DeviceContinue handheld therapy

    Continue with current handheld LABA/LAMA or LABA/LAMA/ICS therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Transition Dyspnea Index

    Measurement of dyspnea

    Time frame: 28 (+/- 2) days

Secondary outcomes

  1. FEV1 and FVC

    Changes in lung function

    Time frame: 28 (+/- 2) days

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Midwest Chest Consultants, P.C.
    Saint Charles, Missouri 63301, United States
    Recruiting
  • Southeastern Research Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Demographic data and Transition Dyspnea Index

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Upon completion of study, anticipated January 2028. For 6 months

Data sharing details ↗ · copdfoundation.org

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 11 months after the start.

Of 86 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 50. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 157 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 8, 2026
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
StartActual
Jul 14, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07816835
Lead sponsor
COPD Foundation
Collaborators
Viatris Specialty LLC, PARI Respiratory Equipment, Inc., Theravance Biopharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
Start date
Jul 14, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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