An observational study in Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) and Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-01.
Sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele · Observational
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The aim of the study is to characterize 30 patients exhibiting muscular atrophy and weakness who require a muscle biopsy for diagnosis (suspected inclusion body myopathy vs atypical motor neuron disease), through an innovative technique (a muscle biopsy with Electrostimulation for Enhanced Neuromuscular Junction sampling), to evaluate the involvement of the neuromuscular junction in each disease and to better characterize shared and divergent patterns of TDP-43 pathology within the peripheral nervous system in both disorders.
65 studies on the registry are indexed under Myositis, Inclusion Body; 10 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 81 across 20 observational studies indexed under Myositis, Inclusion Body.
Browse Myositis, Inclusion Body studies →IRCCS San Raffaele is the lead sponsor of 454 studies on the registry; 235 are open to participants now.
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30 adult patients with a neuromuscular disorder (suspected IBM or in differential diagnosis between IBM and MND)
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.
Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Biopsy and archival tissue
A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.
Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Diagnostic sensitivity of an integrated clinical, neurophysiological, metabolic and histopathological model in the differential diagnosis between IBM and MND.
To achieve a diagnostic sensitivity of \>90% for the differential diagnosis between IBM and MND integrating clinical variables (site of onset, scales reflecting disease progression rate, muscle strength), neurophysiological indices (presence and degree of active denervation signs, presence of myopathic or neurogenic motor unit potentials), histopathological parameters (myopathic or neuropathic pattern of disease) and metabolic measures (hyper- vs hypo-metabolism) into a multivariable binary logistic regression model, using the final diagnosis confirmed during longitudinal follow-up as the reference standard.
Time frame: At the end of the follow-up period (24 months of follow-up)
To evaluate signs of muscle and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) involvement at neuropathological level in each disease
To investigate disease-specific histological signatures, comparing the pattern of fiber degeneration, the presence of inflammatory infiltrates, the presence of protein aggregation markers (such as pTDP-43) and their localization, the presence of mitochondrial changes (the percentage of age-exceeding number of COX-negative fibers) and the NMJ involvement by evaluating the presynaptic and postsynaptic integrity (quantified as the percentage of synaptophysin and Ach-R clustering, respectively) between IBM and MND (through Fisher's exact test or Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate) and to evaluate the prognostic role of each histological parameter (through Kaplan-Meier followed by log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression).
Time frame: At the end of the follow-up period (24 months of follow-up)
Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2028, 24 months after the start.
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This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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