ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07796386NEPSISUpdated Sep 1, 2026

Plasma Neprilysin for Predicting Sepsis Within 48 Hours in ICU Patients With Infection or Suspected Infection

An observational study in Sepsis and Infection, sponsored by Zhujiang Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-01.

Sponsored by Zhujiang Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
488
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Sepsis by Zhujiang Hospital — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Sepsis · Zhujiang Hospital.

Started
2026
with 1 other
Observational
5 of 11
3 open now
Registered
11th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Sepsis by Zhujiang Hospital, this one is one of 2 that started in 2026, is one of 5 observational ones, and was the 11th registered.

Sepsis

2,417 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 542 are open to participants now.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 11 studies in Sepsis by Zhujiang Hospital are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 318 Sepsis studies recruiting now, 213 (67%) set no upper age limit and 53 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 68 take children under 18; 42 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies in Sepsis by Zhujiang Hospital, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this multicenter prospective observational cohort study is to determine whether plasma neprilysin can predict the development of sepsis within 48 hours in adults admitted to an intensive care unit with confirmed or suspected infection who do not have sepsis at enrollment.

The study will be conducted at Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and Guangzhou First Municipal People's Hospital. Plasma samples remaining after routine clinical testing will be used to measure neprilysin and conventional sepsis biomarkers. Sublingual microcirculation will also be assessed when feasible.

Participants will be assessed for the development of sepsis from enrollment through 48 hours and will be followed for survival through Day 28. No treatment or clinical intervention will be assigned by the study protocol.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter prospective observational cohort study conducted in the intensive care units of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and Guangzhou First Municipal People's Hospital.

Newly admitted intensive care unit participants will be screened daily according to predefined eligibility criteria. Eligible participants with confirmed or suspected infection who do not meet the protocol-defined criteria for sepsis at enrollment will be approached consecutively. Written informed consent will be obtained from the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative before enrollment.

Day 0 is defined as the date of the first plasma sample collection. Plasma samples will be collected on Day 0 and Day 1, processed according to standardized procedures, aliquoted, stored at -80 degrees Celsius, and batch-tested for neprilysin, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin. Laboratory personnel will be blinded to clinical outcomes.

When oral conditions permit, sublingual microcirculation will be assessed on Day 0 and Day 1. Measurements will include microvascular flow index, perfused vessel density, and perfused boundary region. Image assessors will be blinded to clinical outcomes.

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment 2 scores will be evaluated at baseline, Day 1, and Day 2. Development of sepsis within 48 hours will be independently adjudicated by two investigators who are blinded to plasma neprilysin and sublingual microcirculation results. Disagreements will be resolved by a senior intensive care physician.

Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and logistic regression will be used to evaluate plasma neprilysin alone and in combination with conventional biomarkers and sublingual microcirculation measurements. Predictive performance will be internally validated using bootstrap resampling.

03

Conditions studied

  • Sepsis
  • Infection

Keywords

  • sepsis
  • biomarker
  • prediction
  • neprilysin
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult critically ill participants admitted to the intensive care unit of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, with confirmed or suspected infection who do not meet the protocol-defined criteria for sepsis at enrollment. Newly admitted intensive care unit participants will be screened daily.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Confirmed or suspected infection as assessed by the treating physician based on symptoms, signs, laboratory findings, imaging findings, microbiological findings, or evidence of an infection source, with systemic antimicrobial therapy initiated or planned.
  • Does not meet the protocol-defined criteria for sepsis at enrollment. In the setting of confirmed or suspected infection, there must be no acute increase of 2 or more points in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment 2 score from baseline that is attributable to infection.
  • Expected by the treating physician to remain in the intensive care unit for more than 48 hours after enrollment.
  • Written provided by the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sepsis diagnosed at intensive care unit admission or fulfillment of the Sepsis-3 criteria at screening.
  • Insufficient clinical data to determine the baseline SOFA-2 score according to the prespecified assessment criteria.
  • Patients with limited nursing care (patients for whom active treatment has been withdrawn)
  • No blood sample is available on the day of enrollment.
  • Considered unsuitable for participation by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
488 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • ICU Participants With Infection or Suspected Infection

    Adults admitted to the intensive care unit with confirmed or suspected infection who do not meet the protocol-defined criteria for sepsis at enrollment. Participants will be observed for the development of sepsis through 48 hours and followed for survival through Day 28.

    Diagnostic Test: Plasma Neprilysin Measurement · Diagnostic Test: Conventional Sepsis Biomarker Measurement · Diagnostic Test: Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPlasma Neprilysin Measurement

    Plasma collected at enrollment will be tested for neprilysin using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The result will not be used to guide clinical treatment.

  • Diagnostic testConventional Sepsis Biomarker Measurement

    Plasma will be batch-tested for interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin for comparison with plasma neprilysin.

  • Diagnostic testSublingual Microcirculation Assessment

    Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed when oral conditions permit. Measurements will include microvascular flow index, perfused vessel density, and perfused boundary region. The results will not be used to assign treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Development of sepsis within 48 hours

    The reference outcome is the development of sepsis within 48 hours after enrollment. Sepsis is defined as confirmed or suspected infection with an acute increase of at least 2 points in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment 2 score from baseline that is attributable to infection. The predictive performance of baseline plasma neprilysin will be summarized using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve with its 95 percent confidence interval. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and likelihood ratios will also be reported at the selected cutoff value.

    Time frame: From enrollment through 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Predictive Performance of Plasma Neprilysin Combined With Sublingual Microcirculation Measures for Sepsis Within 48 Hours

    A prediction model combining baseline plasma neprilysin, microvascular flow index, perfused vessel density, and perfused boundary region will be evaluated. Model performance will be summarized using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve with its 95 percent confidence interval and measures of calibration.

    Time frame: From enrollment through 48 hours

  2. Comparative Predictive Performance of Plasma Neprilysin and Conventional Biomarkers for Sepsis Within 48 Hours

    The predictive performance of baseline plasma neprilysin will be compared with that of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves will be calculated with 95 percent confidence intervals and compared using the DeLong method.

    Time frame: From enrollment through 48 hours

Other outcomes

  1. All-Cause Mortality Within 28 Days

    Vital status will be determined using hospital records or telephone follow-up.

    Time frame: From enrollment through Day 28

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ranzani OT, Singer M, Salluh JIF, Shankar-Hari M, Pilcher D, Berger-Estilita J, Coopersmith CM, Juffermans NP, Laffey J, Reinikainen M, Neto AS, Tavares M, Timsit JF, Arias Lopez MDP, Arulkumaran N, Aryal D, Azoulay E, Celi LA, Chaudhuri D, De Lange D, De Waele J, Dos Santos CC, Du B, Einav S, Engelbrecht T, Fazla F, Ferrer R, Finazzi S, Fujii T, Gershengorn HB, Greene JD, Haniffa R, Hao S, Hasan MS, Hollenberg S, Ippolito M, Jung C, Kirov M, Kobari S, Lakbar I, Lipman J, Liu V, Liu X, Lobo SM, Magatti D, Martin GS, Metnitz B, Metnitz P, Myatra SN, Oczkowski S, Paiva JA, Paruk F, Pekkarinen PT, Piquilloud L, Polkki A, Prescott HC, Blaser AR, Rezende E, Robba C, Rochwerg B, Ruckly S, Samei R, Schenck EJ, Secombe P, Sendagire C, Siaw-Frimpong M, Simpkin AJ, Soares M, Summers C, Szczeklik W, Takala J, Tanaka S, Tricella G, Vincent JL, Wendon J, Zampieri FG, Rhodes A, Moreno R. Development and Validation of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score. JAMA. 2025 Dec 16;334(23):2090-2103. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.20516. PubMed 41159833 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 16 months later.

Of 492 non-industry observational studies under Sepsis, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 58. This study's planned 16 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 544 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 26, 2026
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
Last update
Sep 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07796386
Lead sponsor
Zhujiang Hospital
Collaborators
Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Science Foundation
Responsible party
Liu Zhanguo (Professor, Zhujiang Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 1, 2026

Study contacts

Zhanguo Liu
Contact
zhguoliu@163.com
+86 020 62782927
Zhanguo Liu
principal investigator · Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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