ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07792837Updated Nov 6, 2026

An Online Intuitive Eating Program for Pregnant Women With Obesity to Support Well-Being

An interventional study of Intuitive Eating Intervention in Excessive Gestational Weight Gain, Pregnancy and INTUITIVE EATING, sponsored by San Diego State University. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Primary conditionObesityRegistry: Anxiety DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Anxiety Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Obesity
Why
  1. The registry often attaches Anxiety Disorders to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it.
  2. The study's title name Obesity.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by San Diego State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Nov 6, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Obesity by San Diego State University — 6 open to participants now, 6 under way, none of them phase 3. Obesity · San Diego State University.

Planned enrollment
4th of 11
80 · median 74
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
11 of 11
6 open now
Registered
10th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Obesity by San Diego State University, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 11 with no phase, and was the 10th registered.

By phase

11 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study11 · 6 open

By the year they started

First in 2010; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 74 across the 11 interventional studies. Of the 5 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies in Obesity by San Diego State University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this feasibility randomized controlled trial is to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and demand, as well as preliminary effects of an evidence-based Intuitive Eating (IE) intervention among pregnant women who have obesity. The main research questions are:

RQ1: What is the feasibility (acceptability and demand) of implementing an Intuitive Eating Intervention among pregnant and postpartum women? RQ2: How does participation in the Pregnancy Intuitive Eating Intervention (PIE-I) impact key maternal health outcomes (i.e., gestational weight gain, intuitive eating behaviors, dietary quality, body image, and mental health) compared to a wait-list control?

Researchers will compare the Pregnancy Intuitive Eating Intervention (PIE-I) intervention group with the wait-list control to see what impact the PIE-I has on maternal well-being.

Participants randomized to the intervention group will complete the 8 week asynchronous IE intervention and have an opportunity to interview at the end of the study.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed as a pilot feasibility trial with a target enrollment of 80 participants (40 per group; 1:1 randomization).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of an evidence-based Intuitive Eating (IE) intervention, adapted from the Tribole and Resch framework, among pregnant individuals with obesity. Feasibility will be determined based on acceptability and demand scores. Acceptability will be assessed through satisfaction, perceived appropriateness, burden, and intent to continue use. Demand will be defined as retention and adherence to the intervention and participant engagement. Preliminary effects of the IE intervention will be explored in relation to the prevention of excessive gestational weight gain, intuitive eating behaviors, dietary quality, mental health, body image, and perceived stress.

03

Conditions studied

  • Excessive Gestational Weight Gain
  • Pregnancy
  • INTUITIVE EATING
  • Perceived Stress
  • Prenatal Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Diet Quality
  • Physical Activity
  • Body Awareness

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Excessive Gestational Weight Gain
  • Obesity
  • Intuitive Eating
  • Pregnancy
  • Body Image
  • Body Appreciation
  • Gestational Weight Gain
  • Maternal Health
04

In context

Obesity Reclassified

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

San Diego State University is the lead sponsor of 149 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Compared within Obesity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Anxiety Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Pregnant women between 12 weeks and \<22 weeks gestation
  • Pre-pregnancy 30.0 kg/m² or greater
  • Able to read and understand English (for intervention materials and questionnaires)
  • Receiving prenatal care at UC San Diego Health (UCSD)
  • Reliable access to a device (e.g., smartphone, tablet, or computer) with internet connection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or past diagnosis of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, ARFID)
  • High-risk pregnancy or medical complications that may significantly affect diet, physical activity, or weight gain (e.g., gestational diabetes requiring insulin, preeclampsia, hyperemesis gravidarum)
  • Multiple gestation pregnancy (e.g., twins or higher-order multiples)
  • Current participation in another nutrition, weight management, or behavioral intervention study
  • Severe psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or current substance use disorder that would interfere with participation
  • Inability to provide or comply with study procedures
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intuitive Eating Intervention Group

    The (PIE-I) will be based on the IE Book \& Workbook published by RDNs Evelyn Tribole \& Elyse Resch. Each week, participants will be asked to watch 20 minute online modules and complete 1-2 workbook pages (workbook provided for free). Optional weekly office hours will be held by Certified Intuitive Eating Counselors. Participants in the PIE-I will complete two online surveys - one at baseline (upon enrollment) and one after 8 weeks (the same surveys and time schedules as the intervention group). Each completed survey will earn participants an e-gift card as compensation for their time. Participants will also have an opportunity to complete a virtual interview at the end of the 8-week study.

    Other: Intuitive Eating Intervention

  • No intervention
    Usual Care Group (Waitlist Control)

    Participants assigned to the Wait-List Control Group will continue their usual daily habits and routines during the 8-week study period. They will not receive access to the Intuitive Eating modules or workbook materials until the completion of their participation. During the 8-week study period, control participants will complete two online surveys - one at baseline (upon enrollment) and one after 8 weeks (the same surveys and time schedules as the intervention group). Each completed survey will earn participants an e-gift card as compensation for their time. Control participants may contact the study team via the study email at any time with questions or concerns.

Interventions

  • OtherIntuitive Eating Intervention

    The (PIE-I) will be based on the IE Book \& Workbook published by RDNs Evelyn Tribole \& Elyse Resch. Each week, participants will be asked to watch 20 minute online modules and complete 1-2 workbook pages. Optional office hours will be held by Certified Intuitive Eating Counselors. The online modules are as follows: Week 1: Orientation of IE framework, overview of 10 Intuitive Eating Principles, and Principle 1-Reject Diet Culture Week 2: Principle 2-Honor Hunger \& Principle 3-Make Peace with Food Week 3: Principle 4-Discover the Satisfaction Factor Week 4: Principle 5-Feel Fullness Week 5: Principle 6-Challenge the Food Police Week 6: Principle 7-Cope with Emotions with Kindness Week 7: Principle 8-Respect Body\& Principle 9 -Movement: Feel the Difference Week 8: Principle 10-Honor Health with Gentle Nutrition, wrap-up and conclusion of modules

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intervention Acceptability as Assessed by the Post-Intervention Satisfaction Survey at 8 Weeks

    Intervention acceptability will be assessed using a post-intervention satisfaction survey administered at 8 weeks. Participants will rate satisfaction with the intervention, intention to continue using intuitive eating principles, and perceived appropriateness of the intervention content for pregnancy on a 1-5 scale. The feasibility benchmark will be met if ≥70% of participants provide a rating of ≥4 for each indicator.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Burden of the Intervention at 8 Weeks

    Perceived intervention burden will be assessed using a post-intervention survey on a 1-5 scale, with higher scores indicating greater perceived burden. The feasibility benchmark will be a mean burden rating of ≤2.5.

    Time frame: 8 Weeks

  3. Participant Retention Through the 8-Week Intervention

    Retention will be calculated as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the intervention and 8-week post-intervention assessment. The feasibility benchmark is ≥80% retention (≥64 of 80 enrolled participants).

    Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

  4. Participant Adherence to the Intervention During the 8-Week Intervention

    Intervention adherence will be assessed using Moodle analytics. Participants will be considered adherent if they complete at least 6 of the 8 intervention modules. The feasibility benchmark will be met if ≥70% of participants meet this adherence criterion.

    Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

  5. Participant Engagement with the Intervention During the 8-Week Intervention

    Participant engagement will be assessed using Moodle and Zoom analytics. Platform interactions will include logins, module views, and attendance at weekly Zoom office hours. The feasibility benchmark will be a median of ≥1 platform interaction per participant per week during the 8-week intervention.

    Time frame: Baseline through 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Intuitive Eating Scale-3 (IES-3) Score at 8 Weeks

    Intuitive eating will be assessed using the Intuitive Eating Scale-3 (IES-3). The IES-3 assesses individuals' tendency to eat in response to physiological hunger and satiety cues rather than external or emotional cues. Higher scores indicate greater levels of intuitive eating. Change in IES-3 score from baseline to the 8-week post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change from Baseline Health Eating Index (HEI) Score at 8-weeks

    Diet quality will be assessed using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI), calculated from dietary intake data collected using the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool. The HEI assesses alignment with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, with total scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater adherence to dietary recommendations and better overall diet quality.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Proportion of Participants Exceeding Recommended Gestational Weight Gain Guidelines

    Gestational weight gain will be evaluated relative to recommended ranges based on pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) using Institute of Medicine (IOM) gestational weight gain guidelines. Excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) will be defined as total gestational weight gain exceeding the recommended range for the participant's pre-pregnancy BMI category. The proportion of participants with EGWG will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: From baseline through delivery

  4. Change from Baseline in Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Score at 8 Weeks

    Perceived stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), which measures the degree to which situations in one's life are perceived as stressful. The PSS-10 produces a total score ranging from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stress. Change in PSS score from baseline to the 8-week post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change from Baseline in Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, United States Version (EPDS-US) Score at 8 Weeks

    Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, United States version (EPDS-US). The EPDS is a self-report measure designed to assess symptoms of depression during the perinatal period. The 10-item scale produces a total score ranging from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity. Change in EPDS-US score from baseline to the 8-week post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  6. Change from Baseline in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Score at 8 Weeks

    Anxiety symptoms will be assessed using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Each item is scored from 0 to 3, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity. Change in GAD-7 score from baseline to the 8-week post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  7. Change from Baseline in Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) Score at 8 Weeks

    Body appreciation will be assessed using the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2), a 10-item measure assessing acceptance of, favorable opinions toward, and respect for one's body. Items are rated on a 5-point scale, and an overall score is calculated by averaging item responses, resulting in scores ranging from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater body appreciation. Change in BAS-2 score from baseline to the 8-week post-intervention assessment will be compared between the intervention and wait-list control groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

08

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Meyer M, Carter J, Woodworth E, Miller B, Vanderkruik R, Lopez N, Papini N. Postpartum Body Image and Eating Behaviors: Receptivity to Nondiet Approaches in a Qualitative Study of Perinatal Women. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Jul 17:S1499-4046(26)00149-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2026.05.018. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42467026 ↗
  • Mehta UJ, Siega-Riz AM, Herring AH. Effect of body image on pregnancy weight gain. Matern Child Health J. 2011 Apr;15(3):324-32. doi: 10.1007/s10995-010-0578-7. PubMed 20204481 ↗
  • Samura T, Steer J, Michelis LD, Carroll L, Holland E, Perkins R. Factors Associated With Excessive Gestational Weight Gain: Review of Current Literature. Glob Adv Health Med. 2016 Jan;5(1):87-93. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.094. Epub 2016 Jan 1. PubMed 26937318 ↗
  • Blau LE, Hormes JM. Preventing Excess Gestational Weight Gain and Obesity in Pregnancy: the Potential of Targeting Psychological Mechanisms. Curr Obes Rep. 2020 Dec;9(4):522-529. doi: 10.1007/s13679-020-00415-9. Epub 2020 Nov 4. PubMed 33145706 ↗
  • Green J, Larkey L, Leiferman JA, Buman M, Oh C, Huberty J. Prenatal yoga and excessive gestational weight gain: A review of evidence and potential mechanisms. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 Feb;46:101551. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101551. Epub 2022 Feb 9. PubMed 35152057 ↗
  • Rezende F, Oliveira BMPM, Poinhos R. Assessment of Intuitive Eating and Mindful Eating among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 29;12(5):572. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050572. PubMed 38470683 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to share individual participant-level data. Study results will be reported and disseminated in aggregate form only, with identifying information removed to protect participant confidentiality.

10

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026→Nov 2026
Nov 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    Start date Sep 2026→Nov 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07792837
Responsible party
Jennifer Green (Assistant Professor, San Diego State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 28, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Study contacts

Jeni Green, PhD
Contact
jgreen5@sdsu.edu
619-594-6489

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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