ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07792655Updated Oct 15, 2026

Telerehabilitation for Post-Stroke Hand Function

An interventional study of Technology-Supported Hand Training and Pamphlet-Supported Hand Activity in Stroke, sponsored by University of Michigan. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 15, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot randomized controlled trial will evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a home-based, technology-enabled hand telerehabilitation program for adults with chronic stroke. Participants will receive either remotely guided hand training or a standard home exercise program matched for duration and intensity. Outcomes will include measures of hand function, adherence, and feasibility to assess the potential of telerehabilitation for improving access to structured post-stroke hand rehabilitation.

Read the detailed description

Persistent hand impairment after stroke is common and can substantially limit independence in daily activities. Access to intensive, task-specific hand therapy is often constrained by travel, cost, and availability of rehabilitation services, leading many individuals to rely on unsupervised home exercise programs. Telerehabilitation supported by low-cost technology may improve access to structured hand training while allowing remote supervision, but its feasibility and implementation in the home setting require systematic evaluation. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a hand telerehabilitation program for individuals with chronic stroke. The study will be conducted as a single-center pilot randomized controlled trial comparing two home-based interventions: (i) telerehabilitation and (ii) a standard home-advice exercise program matched for duration and intensity. Participants randomized to the telerehabilitation group will complete supervised home training sessions using technology-assisted activities to target hand function, delivered remotely via video conferencing. Participants in the control group will follow a home exercise plan similar to that used in typical post-stroke therapy. Outcome measures will be collected before and after the intervention and will include standardized assessments of hand function, as well as measures of adherence and feasibility. This study (i) involves adult stroke survivors, (ii) presents minimal risk, (iii) does not involve deception, (iv) does not collect sensitive health information, and (v) includes brief, noninvasive, and nonpainful interactions consistent with standard rehabilitation activities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

Keywords

  • hand
  • upper extremity
  • stroke survivors
  • arm
  • hemiparesis
  • weakness
  • finger
  • individuation
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 22 is below the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,506 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 169 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 133 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral cortical or subcortical stroke
  • Chronic stroke (≥ 6 months since stroke)
  • No significant cognitive deficits as determined by the (MMSE) score (score≥ 22)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cerebellar stroke
  • Unstable heart condition, uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
  • Recent trauma or fracture in the upper extremities
  • History of significant orthopedic or neurological conditions that could affect hand function (e.g., multiple sclerosis)
  • Recent history of significant spatial neglect
  • Joint contractures or significant spasticity in the hand
  • History of a recent Botulinum Toxin (Botox) injection to the upper-extremity muscles (≤ 3 months)
  • Pregnant or actively planning to become pregnant (self-reported)
  • Inability to communicate or unable to consent

Exclusion Criteria for subjects exposed to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS):

  • Unable to obtain reliable motor evoked potentials
  • Recent history of repeated fainting spells or syncope.
  • Recent history of seizure while on anti-seizure medication
  • Recent history of skull fracture/head injury
  • Ferromagnetic metal implants in the skull
  • Cochlear implant
  • Implanted deep brain stimulator
  • Implanted vagus nerve stimulator
  • Implanted cervical spine epidural stimulator
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
  • Skull defect related to the current stroke
  • Previous serious adverse reaction to TMS
  • Implanted electronic cardiac device (e.g., cardiac pacemaker)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Technology-Supported Hand Training Group

    Participants will undergo a remotely delivered, technology-supported hand training program that involves guided hand activities in 18 sessions over 6 weeks

    Behavioral: Technology-Supported Hand Training

  • Active comparator
    Pamphlet-Supported Hand Activity Group

    Participants will undergo home therapy intervention guided by an advice plan created using typical occupational therapy guidance that includes 18 sessions over 6 weeks

    Behavioral: Pamphlet-Supported Hand Activity

Interventions

  • BehavioralTechnology-Supported Hand Training

    Participants will undergo a remotely delivered, technology-supported hand training program that involves guided hand activities. These activities will target finger coordination, finger individuation, and performance in activities of daily living. Participants may interact with virtual or real passive items to supplement program activities. Activities will be guided remotely by a study team member using video conferencing.

  • BehavioralPamphlet-Supported Hand Activity

    Participants will follow a home advice plan to improve hand function. The plan will be created based on the participant's ability and typical occupational therapy guidance. Activities may resemble typical hand rehabilitation activities performed in a therapy clinic and may involve passive items to supplement program activities. Participants will record their adherence to the program.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hand Spread

    Change in voluntary ability to open the more-impaired hand from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after the intervention (post-intervention). Hand spread will be measured with motion capture equipment. Hand Spread values range from 0 to no upper limit, with a greater value indicating improved voluntary hand opening ability

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  2. Box and Block Test Score

    Change in a measure of arm ability from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion (post-intervention) using publicly available scoring sheets. The Box and Block test is scored based on how many blocks a patient can move between two adjacent boxes in 1 minute with their more-impaired hand. Box and Block scores range from 0 to no upper limit, with a higher score indicating greater arm ability

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  3. Stroke Impact Scale-Hand Score

    Change in the hand function component of the Stroke Impact Scale, a participant-reported measure of hand participation in daily life from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion using publicly available scoring sheets. Stroke Impact Scale-Hand Scores can range from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating better self-reported hand function in daily life.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

Other outcomes

  1. Adherence

    Measure of percentage of sessions completed

    Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately following last session of intervention)

  2. Qualitative Survey

    Subjective feedback regarding feasibility, acceptance, and perceived functional benefits of the intervention. The qualitative survey has no scale.

    Time frame: Post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  3. Upper extremity Fugl-Meyer Score (Hand Section) Score

    Change in the score on the Hand subsection of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery After Stroke - Upper Extremity from pre-intervention to post-intervention. The Hand subsection measures motor impairment of the hand and ranges from 0 to 14 points, with higher scores indicating better motor function.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  4. Principal Component Ratio

    Change in coordination of the finger joints as measured with motion capture from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion (post-intervention). The ratio of the variance explained by the non-primary coordination patterns to the primary pattern during a free exploration task will be used to compute the Principal Component Ratio. The principal component ratio can vary from 0 to no upper limit, with a higher ratio indicates improved coordination.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  5. Action Research Arm Test Score

    Change in the Action Research Arm Test Score from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion (post-intervention) using publicly available scoring sheets. The Action Research Arm Test is a measure of arm functional ability and runs from 0 to 57 points, with higher numbers reflecting better functional ability of the arm.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  6. Nine-Hole Peg Test Score

    Change in the Nine-hole peg test score from before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion (post-intervention) using publicly available scoring sheets. The Nine-hole peg test is a measure of arm functional ability quantified by the time required to place and remove nine pegs. Times of the test can vary from 0 to no upper limit with a smaller time reflecting better functional ability of the arm.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

  7. Corticospinal Excitability

    Change in corticospinal excitability of the upper extremity muscles as measured using surface electromyography and transcranial magnetic stimulation between before the intervention (pre-intervention) to after its completion (post-intervention).

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (an average of up to 1 week before the first intervention session) and post-intervention (an average of up to 1 week after completion of the 6-week intervention)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 325 E Eisenhower Pkwy Suite 3011
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026→Oct 13, 2026 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Start date Nov 15, 2026→Oct 13, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07792655
Collaborators
American Heart Association
Responsible party
Thomas Augenstein (Research Fellow, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical School, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 28, 2026
Start date
Oct 13, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 7, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Thomas E Augenstein, MSE, PhD
Contact
tomaugen@umich.edu
734-232-5147
Chandramouli Krishnan, PT, PhD
Contact
mouli@umich.edu
734-936-4031
Thomas E Augenstein, MSE, PhD
principal investigator · University of Michigan
Chandramouli Krishnan, PT, PhD
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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