ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07791186Updated Aug 28, 2026

Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of BMI2012 Against COVID-19 Variant in Healthy Adults Aged 19 and 55 Years

A Phase 1 interventional study of BMI2012 low-dose and Placebo low-dose in Prevention of COVID-19 Variant (Omicron JN.1), sponsored by BMI Korea. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in South Korea. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-28.

Sponsored by BMI Korea · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 90 studies in COVID-19 with a site in Korea, Republic of — 11 open to participants now, 19 under way, 6 of them phase 3. COVID-19 · Korea, Republic of.

Planned enrollment
45th of 72
72 · median 253
Started
2026
with 3 others
Phase 1
14 of 90
1 open now
Primary completion
2027-12
later than 14 of 18 live
Registered
89th of 90
by date

Among the 90 studies in COVID-19 with a site in Korea, Republic of, this one is the 45th largest by planned enrollment of the 72 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 14 in phase 1, reaches primary completion later than 14 of the 18 other live ones, and was the 89th registered.

COVID-19

7,993 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 467 are open to participants now.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Open to participants now

11 of the 90 studies in COVID-19 with a site in Korea, Republic of are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

All 11 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Korea, Republic of have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Korea, Republic of →

Who these studies take

Of the 356 COVID-19 studies recruiting now, 206 (58%) set no upper age limit and 83 (23%) stop at 75 or younger; 91 take children under 18; 135 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 19 Years to 55 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 90 studies in COVID-19 with a site in Korea, Republic of, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This Phase 1, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of BMI2012, a self-amplifying RNA vaccine candidate targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron JN .1 variant, in healthy adults aged 19 to 55 years.

Participants will be enrolled sequentially into three ascending-dose cohorts and randomized within each cohort to receive a single intramuscular injection of BMI2012 or placebo. A sentinel dosing strategy with staggered administration will be used to monitor safety before enrollment of the remaining participants in each dose cohort. A Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will review safety data to determine whether enrollment may continue and to assess dose levels appropriate for further clinical development.

The primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of BMI2012 across the dose levels studied. Secondary objectives include exploratory evaluation of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to BMI2012 through 52 weeks after vaccination.

03

Conditions studied

  • Prevention of COVID-19 Variant (Omicron JN.1)

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Omicron JN.1
  • Self-Amplifying RNA Vaccine
  • BMI2012
  • COVID-19
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

[Inclusion Criteria]

  • Male and female, aged 19 to 55 years, who voluntarily decides to participate in this study and provides written
  • Meets at least one of the following:
  • (1) At least 3 months have elapsed since the last COVID-19 vaccine administration
  • (2)At least 3 months have elapsed since a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19
  • Subjects with a (BMI) between 18kg/m² and 30 kg/m², inclusive at the screening visit
  • Male and female subjects of who have been using a highly effective method of from at least 14 days prior to the screening visit and agree to continue using a highly effective method of contraception** up to 12 weeks after IP administration *Male subjects: Sexual abstinence, or the use of a condom, with the partner of reproductive potential using a highly effective method of contraception** *Female subjects: Use of a highly effective method of contraception**

    • Highly effective methods of contraception are as follows:
  • Hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation
  • Intrauterine device (IUD)
  • Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
  • Bilateral tubal occlusion
  • Bilateral tubal ligation
  • Bilateral tubal resection/salpingectomy
  • Vasectomized partner
  • Sexual abstinence
  • Subjects who agree not to donate or receive blood (including whole blood, plasma, , or platelet-rich plasma) during the study period
  • Subjects who have received and understood a detailed explanation of the study and voluntarily decide to participate in the study and provide written informed consent
  • Subjects who are able to comply with all visit procedures, including telephone visits, throughout the study period

[Exclusion Criteria]

  • Subjects with a positive rapid antigen test result for COVID-19 at screening
  • Subjects currently receiving an approved medicinal product for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19
  • Subjects who have had close contact with a person infected with COVID-19, or who have been classified as a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19, within 14 days prior to IP administration
  • Healthcare professionals who may have direct involvement in care of patients confirmed with COVID-19
  • Subjects with abnormal findings on clinical laboratory tests, (ECG), or chest X-ray performed at the screening visit
  • Subjects with a positive result for any of the following at screening: test, test, or test
  • Subjects who had an acute febrile illness with a body temperature of 38°C or higher within 72 hours prior to IP administration, or who are suspected of having another related infectious disease, or who had symptoms due to another infectious disease (such as cough, dyspnea, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, anosmia, or ageusia) within the same period
  • Subjects judged by the investigator to be unable to participate due to any of the following serious medical or psychiatric conditions:
  • (1) Respiratory disease: Asthma, (COPD), active tuberculosis, latent tuberculosis under treatment, or other respiratory diseases requiring daily medication; or subjects who have received treatment for exacerbation of the above respiratory diseases within 5 years prior to IP administration
  • (2) Serious cardiovascular disease: Congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension, thrombocytopenic or venous thrombosis, capillary leak syndrome, myocarditis, pericarditis, etc.
  • (3) Neurological disease: Epilepsy, seizure disorder (within 3 years prior to IP administration), migraine, stroke, encephalopathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, encephalomyelitis, transverse myelitis, etc.
  • (4) History of within 5 years prior to IP administration (excluding basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • (5) disease, including autoimmune hypothyroidism and psoriasis
  • (6) Immunodeficiency disease
  • (7) Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus despite appropriate treatment ( > 7% at screening)
  • (8) A history of dependent use of psychotropic drugs or narcotic analgesics within 24 weeks prior to IP administration, or a psychiatric condition or social circumstance that, in the Investigator's judgment, would make it difficult for the subject to comply with study procedures
  • (9) any other hepatobiliary, renal, endocrine, urinary, or musculoskeletal disease judged by the Investigator to be clinically significant
  • Subjects with a history of splenectomy
  • Subjects with a history of prior infection with SARS-CoV-1 or MERS-CoV
  • Subjects with a history of allergy or to any component of the IP
  • Subjects with a history of a SAE, allergy, or hypersensitivity related to vaccination
  • Subjects with a history of generalized urticaria within 5 years prior to IP administration
  • Subjects with a history of a platelet-related disorder or bleeding disorder, or a history of significant bleeding or bruising following intramuscular injection or venipuncture, or subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy (however, subjects taking low-dose aspirin [≤100 mg/day] may be enrolled at the Investigator's judgment)
  • Subjects with a history of hereditary or idiopathic angioedema
  • Subjects with a history of organ or bone marrow transplantation
  • Subjects with suspected or a history of drug abuse or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to IP administration
  • Subjects who have used or chronic within 6 months prior to IP administration (however, the use of topical, intranasal, or inhaled steroids is permitted)
  • (1) Immunosuppressants: Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Interferon, G-CSF, Tacrolimus, Everolimus, Sirolimus, Cyclophosphamide, 6-Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Rapamycin, Leflunomide, etc.
  • (2) Chronic steroid use: Use of a dose exceeding 10mg/day (prednisolone equivalent) for more than 14 consecutive days
  • Subjects who have received another product or been treated with another investigational medical device within 6 months prior to the screening visit
  • Subjects who are currently participating, or planning to participate, in another clinical study (including the follow-up period of an interventional study)
  • Subjects who have received or plan to receive a vaccine within 28 days before or after IP administration (however, as an exception, influenza vaccination is permitted for subjects in the non-Sentinel group if administered at least 2 weeks prior to IP administration)
  • Subjects who have received immunoglobulin or a blood product transfusion within 12 weeks prior to IP administration
  • Subjects with a scheduled surgery during the study period
  • Subjects with a positive pregnancy test result
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Subjects judged by the Investigator to be otherwise unsuitable for participation in this study for any other reason
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-dose treatment

    Biological: BMI2012 low-dose

  • Placebo comparator
    Low-dose placebo control

    Other: Placebo low-dose

  • Experimental
    Mid-dose treatment

    Biological: BMI2012 mid-dose

  • Placebo comparator
    Mid-dose placebo control

    Other: Placebo mid-dose

  • Experimental
    High-dose treatment

    Biological: BMI2012 high-dose

  • Placebo comparator
    High-dose placebo control

    Other: Placebo high-dose

Interventions

  • BiologicalBMI2012 low-dose

    Self-amplifying RNA vaccine encoding the SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron JN.1) spike protein. Administered as a single low-dose intramuscular injection at Visit 2

  • OtherPlacebo low-dose

    Normal saline solution administered as a single intramuscular injection at visit 2, volume-matched to BMI2012 low-dose

  • BiologicalBMI2012 mid-dose

    Self-amplifying RNA vaccine encoding the SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron JN.1) spike protein. Administered as a single mid-dose intramuscular injection at Visit 2

  • OtherPlacebo mid-dose

    Normal saline solution administered as a single intramuscular injection at visit 2, volume-matched to BMI2012 mid-dose

  • BiologicalBMI2012 high-dose

    Self-amplifying RNA vaccine encoding the SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron JN.1) spike protein. Administered as a single high-dose intramuscular injection at Visit 2

  • OtherPlacebo high-dose

    Normal saline solution administered as a single intramuscular injection at visit 2, volume-matched to BMI2012 high-dose

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events Following Investigational Product Administration

    Time frame: From administration through Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Long-Term SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs

    Time frame: From administration through Week 52

  2. Clinical Safety Assessments

    Clinical laboratory test results, vital signs, physical examination findings, and ECG findings will be assessed after administration of BMI2012 or placebo

    Time frame: From baseline through the last scheduled clinical safety assessment

  3. Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response to BMI2012

    Time frame: Day 28, Week 26, and Week 52 after administration

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 14 months later.

Of 233 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under COVID-19, half reached primary completion within 6 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 12. This study's planned 14 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 384 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 15.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 25, 2026
First posted
Aug 27, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Aug 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07791186
Lead sponsor
BMI Korea
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 27, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 28, 2026

Study contacts

Professor. Song
Contact
infection@korea.ac.kr
82-2-2626-1114

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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