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RecruitingNCT07786909ERICA-02Updated Nov 3, 2026

ERICA-02 Study : Impact of Physical Exercise on the Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Patients Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

An interventional study of Physical activity recommendations and Physical Activity (PA) Intervention in Lung Neoplasms and Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Centre Leon Berard. Recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Primary conditionCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungRegistry: Lung NeoplasmsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lung Neoplasms — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, a narrower term within Lung Neoplasms.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Centre Leon Berard · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Nov 3, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recent advances combining chemotherapy and immunotherapy before surgery have significantly improved outcomes for patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, a substantial proportion of patients still do not respond optimally to these treatments. Researchers believe that physical activity may help strengthen the immune system and favorably modify the tumor microenvironment, potentially improving treatment effectiveness. ERICA-02 aims to investigate this hypothesis.The primary objective of ERICA-02 is to evaluate whether a structured exercise program performed during neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy can increase the presence of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes within the tumor. These immune cells play a key role in recognizing and destroying cancer cells and are considered an important marker of anti-tumor immune response.The study is designed for adults with locally advanced, resectable non-small cell lung cancer who are eligible for neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy followed by surgery. Participants must be medically fit to engage in physical activity, able to comply with study procedures, and provide informed consent before enrollment.ERICA-02 is a multicenter, randomized phase II pilot trial involving approximately 40 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups : intervention group and control group. Each participant will be involved in the study for approximately six months, including three months of exercise intervention for patients assigned to the exercise group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

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Keywords

  • physical Activity
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Reclassified

7,620 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,838 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 62 across 6,019 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Leon Berard is the lead sponsor of 210 studies on the registry; 62 are open to participants now.

Compared within Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lung Neoplasms. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients with locally advanced, resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), stage IIA (≥ 4 cm) to IIIA according to the TNM classification (American Joint Committee on Cancer, 9th edition)

  • positive
  • performance status of 0 or 1 at diagnosis
  • Sufficient tumor material for the analyses planned by the study Note: The amount of available material must be validated by the coordinating center before patient enrollment
  • With according to version 1.1 criteria
  • Recently diagnosed and eligible for chemotherapy-immunotherapy, as decided by the multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB)
  • Having obtained medical certification of fitness to engage in physical activity, issued by the referring oncologist or the principal investigator
  • Willing and deemed likely to comply with the intervention and visit schedule and follow-up examinations throughout the duration of the study
  • Able to understand, read, and speak French
  • Affiliated with a social security scheme
  • Having been informed about the study and having signed an form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Activating EGFR mutations or ALK translocations, as well as those who have received prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy for their current lung cancer
  • History of cancer within the last 5 years
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, unstable coronary artery disease, severe arrhythmias, or uncontrolled hypertension that could limit participation in physical activity, according to the investigator
  • Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes despite appropriate treatment
  • Severe limiting pulmonary disease such as GOLD stage IV , or severe restrictive lung disease
  • Major neuropsychiatric disorders that could hinder participation in the program (e.g., dementia, Alzheimer's disease, advanced Parkinson's disease)
  • Severe physical disability or any other medical condition that contraindicates participation in an exercise program • Concurrent participation in another physical activity study
  • Pregnant woman
  • Person deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, or adult protected by law
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Physical Activity Recommendations

    Behavioral: Physical activity recommendations

  • Experimental
    Supervised Physical Activity Program

    Behavioral: Physical activity recommendations · Behavioral: Physical Activity (PA) Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralPhysical activity recommendations

    At the baseline, all participants will receive the international recommendations in terms of physical activity for promoting health in the general population.

  • BehavioralPhysical Activity (PA) Intervention

    The exercise programme is carried out during the neoadjuvant period (9 to 12 weeks), alongside the three cycles of chemo-immunotherapy. Participants are provided with an exercise bike and a heart rate monitor. The programme is structured in three progressive phases: adaptation (weeks 1 to 3, light to moderate intensity), progression (weeks 4 to 6, increased intensity and introduction of interval training) and maintenance/optimisation (from week 7 until surgery, stabilisation of the training load). Outside the treatment weeks, participants undertake one supervised strength training session each week via videoconference and two independent aerobic sessions on an exercise bike. During each treatment session (C1, C2, C3), a supervised session combining aerobic exercise and strength training is carried out whilst the infusion is in progress.A weekly telephone follow-up allows the programme to be adjusted and enables the collection of assessments of fatigue and perceived exertion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the effect of a structured exercise program on immune pathological response (irPR)

    Impact of structured exercise on the tumor immune microenvironment in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy. The primary endpoint is the density of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (cells/mm²) within the tumor on the surgical specimen.

    Time frame: T2 (pre-surgery):

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate changes in the tumor immune microenvironment

    Assessment of stromal CD8+ CTL density, plasma cells (CD138/MUM1), mature tertiary lymphoid structures (CD20/CD23), and CTL/Treg (FOXP3) ratio.

    Time frame: Mainly pre surgery (T2), compared with baseline biopsy collected at inclusion (T1).

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Evaluate tumor response to neoadjuvant treatment.

    Time frame: From study inclusion until completion of the 3 planned neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycles, prior to surgery

  3. Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

    Assess the absence of viable tumor cells in the surgical specimen.

    Time frame: T2 (surgery)

  4. Major Pathological Response (MPR)

    Evaluate residual tumor burden following neoadjuvant therapy.

    Time frame: T2 (surgery).

  5. Disease-Free Survival (DFS)

    Evaluate recurrence-free survival following treatment.

    Time frame: T3 (6 weeks post-surgery) and T4 (3 months post-surgery).

  6. Treatment-Related Toxicities

    Incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: During the first, second, and third cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( Each cycle is separated by 21 days).

  7. Postoperative Complications

    Incidence and severity of postoperative complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification.

    Time frame: T3 (6 weeks post-surgery).

  8. Length of Postoperative Hospital Stay

    Number of hospital days following surgery.

    Time frame: Assessed 6 weeks after surgery (T3)

  9. 90-Day Postoperative Mortality

    Mortality occurring within 90 days after surgery.

    Time frame: T4 (3 months post-surgery).

  10. Change in Aerobic Capacity

    Measurement of submaximal oxygen consumption.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  11. Change in Peripheral Muscle Strength

    Assessment of quadriceps isometric strength and core endurance (plank test).

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  12. Change in Functional Capacity

    Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and handgrip strength.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  13. Change in Functionnal capacity

    Handgrip test strength.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  14. Change in Lean and Fat Mass

    Body composition analysis using (CT-scan) imaging at the L3 vertebral level and bioimpedance assessment

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  15. Level of physical activity

    International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) score. The IPAQ assesses physical activity levels based on self-reported frequency and duration of physical activities. Higher scores indicate higher levels of physical activity.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  16. Change in Quality of Life

    Evaluation using EORTC QLQ-F17

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  17. Change of quality of life

    Evaluation using EORTC QLQ-LC13 questionnaires.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  18. Change in Cancer-Related Fatigue

    Assessment using the FACT-Fatigue questionnaire.

    Time frame: at study inclusion and at the pre-surgery visit.

  19. Change in Circulating Immune and Inflammatory Biomarkers

    Analysis of cytokines and myeloid/lymphoid cell populations using flow cytometry and MSD technology.

    Time frame: At study inclusion, during the second cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(Each cycle is separated by 21 days) and before surgery

  20. Participation Rate

    Proportion of eligible patients enrolled in the study.

    Time frame: At screening and 6 months

  21. Exercise Program Adherence

    Exercise adherence measured as the percentage of prescribed exercise sessions completed. Values range from 0% to 100%, with higher percentages indicating greater adherence.

    Time frame: Assessed at study inclusion, during the first, second, and third cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (each cycle is separated by 21 days), and at the pre-surgery visit

  22. Attrition Rate

    Proportion of participants withdrawing from the study.

    Time frame: 6 months

  23. Program Acceptability and Satisfaction

    Participant satisfaction with the exercise intervention, assessed using a self-administered questionnaire developed specifically for this study

    Time frame: pre-surgery (T2) : intervention arm only

Other outcomes

  1. Ancillary - Characterize Exercise-Induced Changes in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment

    To identify immune signatures, molecular pathways (immune response, angiogenesis, metabolism), and cellular populations modulated by exercise through RNA sequencing and high-dimensional spatial imaging (Akoya Phenocycler™).

    Time frame: Comparison of tumor samples collected at baseline from the pre-treatment biopsy and at surgery

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2029, 32 months after the start.

Of 343 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 52 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 98. This study's planned 32 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 359 studies reached it within 51 months; a quarter within 26 and three quarters within 97.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Jul 2026 → Oct 2026, on Nov 3, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 10, 2026
First posted
Aug 26, 2026
StartActual
Oct 29, 2026was Jul 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Nov 3, 2026
Sites
2 sites changed recruiting status (2 now recruiting)
Show 2 sites
  • Centre Léon Berard (CLB) · Lyon, Franceno status→Recruiting
  • Hopitaux Nord Ouest · Villefranche-sur-Saône, Franceno status→Recruiting
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Jul 30, 2026→Oct 29, 2026 (actual)
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    2 sites changed recruiting status (2 now recruiting)
    Show 2 sites
    • Centre Léon Berard (CLB) · Lyon, Franceno status→Recruiting
    • Hopitaux Nord Ouest · Villefranche-sur-Saône, Franceno status→Recruiting
    Start date Jul 30, 2026→Oct 29, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07786909
Lead sponsor
Centre Leon Berard
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 26, 2026
Start date
Oct 29, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Manon GOUEZ, Phd
Contact
manon.gouez@lyon.unicancer.fr
0033451304860
Meyssane Djebali, Msc
Contact
meyssane.djebali@lyon.unicancer.fr
003426556743

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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