An interventional study of Light- Targeted Balance Training and Standard Balance Training in Accidental Falls, Balance Impairment and Fear of Falling, sponsored by Uskudar University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 95 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.
Sponsored by Uskudar University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
In recent years, exercise programs based on visual stimuli have been reported to improve balance and motor control . However, studies investigating the effects of light-targeted balance training on balance, functional performance, and fear of falling in individuals with a history of falls are limited.
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of light-targeted balance training on balance, functional performance, and fear of falling in individuals with a history of falls. In addition, the study aims to investigate whether this training method provides additional benefits compared with traditional balance training. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of rehabilitation programs aimed at preventing falls.
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Uskudar University is the lead sponsor of 170 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Participants in this group will receive light-targeted balance training in addition to the standard program.
Behavioral: Light- Targeted Balance Training
Participants in this group will receive standard balance exercises.
Behavioral: Standard Balance Training
Exercises aimed at improving coordination, balance, and functional performance using visual and auditory cues.
Conventional balance training exercises.
Change in Balance Performance (Berg Balance Scale)
Balance performance is assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The scale consists of 14 functional tasks scored from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate better balance and lower fall risk.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Functional Mobility (Timed Up and Go Test - TUG)
Dynamic balance and mobility are assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. The time (in seconds) taken to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, walk back, and sit down is recorded. Shorter completion times indicate better mobility.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Dynamic Balance (Y-Balance Test)
Dynamic postural control is evaluated using the Y-Balance Test (YBT) in anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral reach directions for both lower extremities. Reach distance is normalized to limb length ((reach distance / limb length) x 100) and composite scores are calculated.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Lower Body Strength (30-Second Chair Stand Test)
Lower extremity functional muscle strength is measured using the 30-Second Chair Stand Test. The total number of full stands completed from a seated position in 30 seconds is recorded. A higher number of repetitions indicates greater lower body strength.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Gait Speed (10-Meter Walk Test - 10MWT)
Walking speed is assessed using the 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT). Participants walk a 10-meter course at their comfortable and/or fast walking pace, and the time taken (in seconds) to traverse the intermediate 6 meters is recorded to calculate gait speed (m/s).
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Fear of Falling (Falls Efficacy Scale-International - FES-I)
Fear of falling is evaluated using the 16-item Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 1 (not at all concerned) to 4 (very concerned). Total score ranges from 16 to 64, with higher scores reflecting greater fear of falling.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Change in Balance Confidence (Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale - ABC)
Balance confidence is measured using the 16-item Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. Participants rate their confidence in performing specific activities without losing balance on a scale from 0% to 100%. The overall score is the mean percentage across all items.
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 1 month after the start.
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