ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07772765Updated Oct 7, 2026

Following the Sound of Music

An interventional study of Music Listening with Attentional prompts and Music Listening in Music Listening, Auditory Processing and Attention, sponsored by Northeastern University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 101 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by Northeastern University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Oct 7, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
216
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years to 101 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed study will enroll healthy older adult participants to examine the effectiveness of music listening activities to promote hearing and cognition. Participants will be randomized into one of four experimental groups and can expect to participate for up to 21 hours of research distributed over 20 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Music Listening
  • Auditory Processing
  • Attention

Keywords

  • Cognitive Training
  • Auditory Training
  • Music
  • Aging
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Northeastern University is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 101 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 60+
  • No self-reported auditory difficulties and normal or near-normal hearing sensitivity as measured by SRTs.
  • Should have no more than typical hearing loss for their age and no evidence of dementia.
  • Fluent in English and/or Spanish
  • No more than two years of formal music training in childhood OR in the past 20 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abnormal vision or hearing prohibitive of training
  • History of seizures, focal brain lesion, or head injury with loss of consciousness
  • Physical handicap (motor or perceptual) that would impede training procedures
  • Social, educational or economic hardship prohibitive to training schedule Concurrent enrollment in other cognitive training studies
  • History of major psychiatric illness, including psychosis, bipolar disorder, depression, alcohol or substance abuse, recent bereavement
  • Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) score of 6 or higher, indicating depressive symptoms
  • Not being proficient enough in English or Spanish that would prevent following and understanding all instructions and completing all testing sessions
  • Diagnosis of dementia or other neurological disease, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
  • Telephone- (t-MoCA) score of 16 or less
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
216 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sound of Music Plus Attention

    Behavioral: Music Listening with Attentional prompts

  • Experimental
    Sound of Music

    Behavioral: Music Listening

  • Experimental
    Sound of Tones Plus Attention

    Behavioral: Tone listening with Attentional prompts

  • No intervention
    Business as usual Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralMusic Listening with Attentional prompts

    Participants will listen to musical excerpts, and guided instructions will be provided to tell the participants what aspect of the music to pay attention to and how to respond. Participants will log responses on an interactive tablet-based interface.

  • BehavioralMusic Listening

    Participants will listen to musical excerpts and will be provided with guided instructions directing their attention to specific aspects of the music. Participants will report when they perceive a noticeable change in the music (e.g., changes in instrumentation, rhythm, texture, or intensity). Participants will log responses on an interactive tablet-based interface.

  • BehavioralTone listening with Attentional prompts

    Participants will be asked to attend to auditory stimuli and respond to them according to guided instructions. Participants will log responses on an interactive tablet-based interface.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Digits-in-Noise Task

    The Digits-in-Noise (DIN) test presents trials of three sequential spoken digits against a broad-band, speech-shaped masker. Signal/noise ratio is varied adaptively to track 50% correct. The dependent variable is the threshold noise tolerance in dB. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Mid-test (week 5), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  2. Spatial Release From Masking Task

    Tests the ability to distinguish speech from competing speech. Collocated condition uses target and two competing maskers all located directly in front of the listener, and spatially separated condition uses two masking sentences sent from 45 degrees to the left and right of center. Sentences are correctly identified as part of a series of test trials in which TMR progressively reduced every two trials. The dependent variable is the threshold target-to-masker ratio (TMR) as estimated based on the number of sentences correctly identified. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Mid-test (week 5), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  3. Dichotic Sentence Identification Task

    The DSI test simultaneously presents two nonsense sentences, one to each ear. Participants indicate two sentences heard from a list of alternatives. DSI sentences are presented at a comfortable listening level, usually 50 dB above pure-tone average of each ear. The dependent variable is the percentage of sentences correctly identified. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Mid-test (week 5), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Revised Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (RHHI)

    Survey that assesses the perceived level of hearing ability under different environmental or social situations, and participants also self-report ear surgeries or known ear pathologies. The dependent variable is total score (summed). Higher scores indicate greater perceived handicap.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  2. Speech Recognition Threshold using Coordinate Response Measure

    SRT stimuli from the Coordinate Response Measure are sentences that participants hear that contain a color and number (e.g., "Ready Charlie, go to blue three now"). Participants select one of 36 colored/numbered squares that matches the color-number combination of the sentence. The dependent variable is the threshold target-to-masker ratio (TMR) as estimated based on the number of sentences correctly identified as part of a series of 20 test trials in which TMR progressively reduced every two trials. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Mid-test (week 5), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  3. Gap Detection Task

    Temporal sensitivity to silent gaps between pairs of brief (4 ms) bandlimited stimuli. The gap duration will start at 6 ms, and be reduced from there using a staircase procedure. The dependent variable is the threshold (in ms) at which participants stop responding accurately. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10)

  4. Spectrotemporal Sensitivity Task

    Stimuli are either unmodulated or are spectrotemporally modulated in amplitude using two cycles/octave for the spectral modulation and 4 Hz for the temporal modulation. Modulation depth in decibels (dB) will be adaptively varied to estimate threshold. The dependent variable is the threshold (in dB) at which participants stop responding accurately. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10)

  5. Monaural and Binaural Sensitivity to Frequency Modulation Task

    The stimulus is a pure tone that is modulated sinusoidally and varies at a rate of 2 Hz. The task is to detect differences between modulated and unmodulated tones, and the modulated "depth" in Hz is tracked adaptively. The BFM stimuli are identical to MFM except for presentation to both ears with increasing frequency in one ear and decreasing in the other. The dependent variable is the threshold (in Hz) at which participants stop responding accurately. Lower scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10)

  6. Audio Visual Divided Attention Task

    Participants are presented with auditory sequences of spoken digits and visual sequences of written letters. Participants will be instructed to recall a particular sequence either in advance (assesses selective attention) or only afterwards (assesses divided attention). The dependent variable is the fall-off of reaction time and accuracy across a the single-stream task. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Mid-test (week 5), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  7. Paced Serial Addition Task

    Participants are shown a series of numbers one at a time. Their goal is to add the last two numbers presented and select the answer that correctly adds the two numbers. Participants are shown single digit numbers and are required to answer on a number pad . The dependent variable is the total number of correct responses. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  8. Letter-Number Sequencing Task

    The participant is presented with a mixed order of letters and numbers and must remember and sort them numerically and alphabetically. Set size starts at 2 and increases until the participants fail to recall both trials at a given set size. The dependent variable is Score (total number of correct trials). Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  9. Auditory N-back Task

    Participants are presented with a consecutive stream of tones through headphones, and are asked to tap on the screen every time the currently presented item matches the one presented N items earlier. The dependent variable consists of accuracy on each of the levels calculated as hits/(hits+misses+false alarms). Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

Other outcomes

  1. POMS 2-A

    Self report measure assessing current mood states in adults. Participants rate descriptive mood words according to how they feel during the specified assessment timeframe using a 5-point response scale. The dependent variable is Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score, with higher values indicating greater overall mood disturbance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  2. Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being Score

    Self-report questionnaire that assesses six domains of well-being (self-acceptance, environmental mastery, positive relations, purpose in life, personal growth, and autonomy). Higher scores indicate greater perceived well-being.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Follow-up (week 18), Follow-up (week 18)

  3. Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS)

    A 7-item self-report measure assessing positive mental well-being. Participants rate statements about their thoughts and feelings over the specified assessment period using a 5-point response scale. The dependent variable is the total well-being score, with higher values indicating greater mental well-being.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Follow-up (week 18), Follow-up (week 18)

  4. Musicality Survey

    Self-report survey of participants' past musical experiences, with items including the Active Engagement, Perceptual Abilities, and Emotions factors from the Goldsmith's Music Sophistication Index, the Absorption factor from the Extended Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire, and selected items from the Ollen Music Sophistication Index. Higher scores indicate greater self-reported musical involvement and ability.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Follow-up (week 18)

  5. Short-Musical Ear Test

    Participants will listen to a series of short rhythmic and melodic sequences and determine whether each pair is identical or different from one another. The dependent variable is percentage correct. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

  6. Older Adult Cognitive Battery

    This digitally administered battery includes a word list learning and complex figure drawing task, a revised version of the Boston Naming Task, a vocabulary task (Shipley), the Trail Making Task (parts A and B), and an older-adult version of the University of California Matrix Reasoning Task. The dependent variables are percentage correct for Boston Naming Shipley, and Matrix Reasoning where, higher scores indicate better performance. For the Trail Making Task, the dependent variable is the time difference between parts A and B, and lower scores indicate better performance. For the word-list learning task, the dependent variable is the total number of words correctly recalled across the learning trials, with higher values indicating better performance. For the complex figure task, the dependent variable is the total accuracy score based on correctly reproduced figure elements, with higher values indicating better performance.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1), Post-test (week 10), Follow-up (week 18)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All individual participant data (anonymized)

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Data will be available persistently at the conclusion of the study.

Access criteria: There are no access criteria.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Aug 14, 2026→Oct 19, 2026
Sep 30, 2026
Primary completion
May 31, 2027→May 31, 2028
Oct 7, 2026
Study completion
Aug 31, 2027→Aug 31, 2028
Oct 7, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    Primary completion May 31, 2027→May 31, 2028
    Study completion Aug 31, 2027→Aug 31, 2028
  2. Sep 30, 2026
    Start date Aug 14, 2026→Oct 19, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07772765
Lead sponsor
Northeastern University
Responsible party
Susanne Jaeggi (Professor of Psychology, Applied Psychology, Music, Northeastern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
Start date
Oct 19, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Audrey Carrillo, MA
Contact
a.carrillo@northeastern.edu
‬626-482-8091
Susanne Jaeggi, PhD
principal investigator · Northeastern University
Aaron Seitz, PhD
principal investigator · Northeastern University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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