ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07772713Updated Aug 19, 2026

The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Resistance Band Training System

An interventional study of Smart Elastic Band App and Paper-based Resistance Band Exercise Guide in Older Adults, sponsored by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by National Cheng-Kung University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2023, registered Aug 2026).
  • Started Aug 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform resistance band training twice weekly according to a paper-based exercise guide, whereas participants in the SE group are instructed to perform resistance band training twice weekly for 12 weeks using the Resistance Band Training System. The physical fitness tests and questionnaire of both groups are performed before and after the 12-week exercise program.

Read the detailed description

Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform resistance band training twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.

Participants in the Ctrl group perform resistance band training according to a paper-based exercise guide. Training completion is recorded by the participants using a paper checklist after each training session. The completed checklists are collected and reviewed by the research team at the end of the study to verify adherence to the prescribed exercise program.

Participants in the SE group perform resistance band training using the Resistance Band Training System. Training sessions and exercise completion are recorded by the system.

Physical fitness tests and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness and questionnaire outcomes are evaluated between the two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Older Adults

Keywords

  • Older Adults
  • Home-based Training
  • Smart Exercises System
  • Physical Function
03

In context

Lead sponsor

National Cheng-Kung University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 277 studies on the registry; 70 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult over 50 years old
  • No significant limb disability or joint deformation
  • No history of cardiovascular disease
  • Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • limb disability or joint deformation
  • history of cardiovascular disease
  • lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
  • cognitive deficits
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform resistance band training twice weekly for 12 weeks according to a paper-based exercise guide, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.

    Behavioral: Paper-based Resistance Band Exercise Guide

  • Experimental
    Smart Exercise group

    Participants in the SE group perform resistance band training using the Resistance Band Training System twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.

    Device: Smart Elastic Band App

Interventions

  • DeviceSmart Elastic Band App

    Participants in the SE group perform resistance band training using the Resistance Band Training System twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes. Training sessions and exercise completion are recorded by the system.

  • BehavioralPaper-based Resistance Band Exercise Guide

    Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform resistance band training twice weekly for 12 weeks according to a paper-based exercise guide, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Six-minute walk test

    To walk as much as possible within six minutes and measure the total distance traveled.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Six-minute walk test

    To walk as much as possible within six minutes and measure the total distance traveled.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. BMI

    Participant's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).

    Time frame: baseline

  2. BMI

    Participant's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  3. SMI

    Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by bioelectrical impedance analysis.

    Time frame: baseline

  4. SMI

    Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by bioelectrical impedance analysis.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  5. Back scratch

    Back scratch: with one hand reaching over the shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance(cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.

    Time frame: baseline

  6. Back scratch

    Back scratch: with one hand reaching over the shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance(cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  7. Chair sit-&-reach test

    From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance(cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.

    Time frame: baseline

  8. Chair sit-&-reach test

    From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance(cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  9. 30 second chair stand test

    Number of full stands that can be completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.

    Time frame: baseline

  10. 30 second chair stand test

    Number of full stands that can be completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  11. 2-minute step test

    2-minute step test is to complete steps in 2 minutes. Number of full steps completed in 2 minutes is recorded.

    Time frame: baseline

  12. 2-minute step test

    2-minute step test is to complete steps in 2 minutes. Number of full steps completed in 2 minutes is recorded.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  13. 8-foot up-&-go test

    8-foot up-\&-go test: number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.

    Time frame: baseline

  14. 8-foot up-&-go test

    8-foot up-\&-go test: number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  15. Single leg balance with eyes open test

    Participant is instructed to stand by one leg with eye open, the number of seconds is recorded.

    Time frame: baseline

  16. Single leg balance with eyes open test

    Participant is instructed to stand by one leg with eye open, the number of seconds is recorded.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  17. Hand grip strength test

    Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer

    Time frame: baseline

  18. Hand grip strength test

    Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  19. Extremity strength

    Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer

    Time frame: baseline

  20. Extremity strength

    Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  21. Gait speed

    Gait speed test is assessed by 4-meter walk test.

    Time frame: baseline

  22. Gait speed

    Gait speed test is assessed by 4-meter walk test.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  23. SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) frailty index (Questionnaire for physical function and health status)

    Risk factors for fractures and falls and has grown to look at various determinants of successful aging. Three questions about frailty and two questions about depression.

    Time frame: baseline

  24. SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) frailty index (Questionnaire for physical function and health status)

    Risk factors for fractures and falls and has grown to look at various determinants of successful aging. Three questions about frailty and two questions about depression.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  25. SARC-F

    The SARC-F questionnaire is a Fast diagnostic test for SARCopenia. The questionnaire contains five items, which are Strength, Assistance in walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs, and Falls. The scores range from 0 to 10, with 0 to 2 points for each component. Score equal to or greater than 4 is predictive of sarcopenia and poor outcomes.

    Time frame: baseline

  26. SARC-F

    The SARC-F questionnaire is a Fast diagnostic test for SARCopenia. The questionnaire contains five items, which are Strength, Assistance in walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs, and Falls. The scores range from 0 to 10, with 0 to 2 points for each component. Score equal to or greater than 4 is predictive of sarcopenia and poor outcomes.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  27. EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)

    EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status. EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group. In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3. As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333 (having extreme problems in all dimensions).

    Time frame: baseline

  28. EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)

    EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status. EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group. In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3. As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333 (having extreme problems in all dimensions).

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

  29. QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)

    The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability , Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness. Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.

    Time frame: after 12-week intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be made available to other researchers. Data sharing is restricted by institutional policies and ethical considerations regarding participant privacy and confidentiality.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 48 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 14, 2026
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
StartActual
Aug 7, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2027
Last update
Aug 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07772713
Responsible party
Li-Chieh Kuo (Attending Physician, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
Start date
Aug 7, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Study contacts

Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
Contact
jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
886-62353535 Ext. 5908
Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
Contact
z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
886-62757575 Ext. 58420
Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
study director · National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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