ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07767643Updated Aug 19, 2026

Personalized Music for Anxiety During Cataract Surgery

An interventional study of Structured Personalized Music Intervention in Cataract, Anxiety and Pain, sponsored by Ege University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by Ege University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2023, registered Aug 2026).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 28 studies in Cataract with a site in Turkey — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Cataract · Turkey.

Enrollment
8th of 17
100 · median 82
Started
2023
with 1 other
No phase
17 of 28
2 open now
Registered
28th of 28
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 28
Ege University

Among the 28 studies in Cataract with a site in Turkey, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 17 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 17 with no phase, and was the 28th registered.

Cataract

1,630 studies on the registry are indexed under Cataract; 235 are open to participants now.

Browse Cataract studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 28 studies in Cataract with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 142 Cataract studies recruiting now, 88 (62%) set no upper age limit and 8 (6%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 16 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 28 studies in Cataract with a site in Turkey, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of a personalized music intervention on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing cataract surgery under local anesthesia. A total of 100 patients were randomly assigned to an intervention group or a control group. Patients in the intervention group received a structured personalized music intervention during surgery based on their musical preferences, while patients in the control group received standard care. Anxiety was assessed before and immediately after surgery using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S), and pain was assessed immediately after surgery and two hours after surgery using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The study aimed to determine whether personalized music provided during cataract surgery could reduce patients' anxiety and pain compared with standard care.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cataract
  • Anxiety
  • Pain

Keywords

  • Cataract Surgery
  • Personalized Music
  • Music Intervention
  • Anxiety
  • Pain
  • Perioperative Nursing
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 40-75 years
  • Able to read and write
  • Able to speak and understand Turkish
  • No psychiatric or neurological diagnosis that could affect pain or anxiety
  • Willing to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Communication problems
  • Communication impairment
  • Chronic pain
  • Psychiatric disorder
  • Substance or alcohol dependence
  • History of ear infection
  • Previous ocular surgery other than cataract surgery
  • Mature cataract, traumatic cataract, or other conditions considered likely to prolong surgery or increase the risk of complications
  • Complicated diabetes mellitus (polyneuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, or nephropathy) or ≥8% (uncontrolled diabetes)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Personalized Music Intervention Group

    Participants assigned to this arm received a structured personalized music intervention during cataract surgery in addition to standard perioperative care. The music intervention was individualized based on participant preferences and delivered intraoperatively for approximately 30 minutes.

    Behavioral: Structured Personalized Music Intervention

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants assigned to this arm received standard perioperative care for cataract surgery without the structured personalized music intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralStructured Personalized Music Intervention

    Participants received a structured personalized music intervention during cataract surgery. Music was individualized according to participant preferences using a structured assessment of music preferences. Instrumental music with a tempo of approximately 60-100 beats per minute was selected and delivered in the operating room for approximately 30 minutes during surgery, in addition to standard perioperative care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. State Anxiety Level Assessed Using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S)

    State anxiety was assessed using the 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S), with total scores ranging from 20 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater levels of state anxiety. STAI-S was administered approximately 1 hour before surgery and immediately after surgery to evaluate perioperative state anxiety.

    Time frame: Approximately 1 hour before surgery and immediately after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity Assessed Using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity. Pain was assessed immediately after surgery and 2 hours after surgery to evaluate postoperative pain.

    Time frame: Immediately after surgery and 2 hours after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yatagan State Hospital
    Yatağan, Muğla 48500, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared because data sharing was not included in the original study protocol or informed consent process.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2023 to primary completion in May 2024, 7 months.

Of 302 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cataract, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30. This study's 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 492 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 12, 2026
First posted
Aug 17, 2026
StartActual
Sep 11, 2023
Primary completionActual
May 6, 2024
CompletionActual
May 6, 2024
Last update
Aug 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07767643
Lead sponsor
Ege University
Responsible party
kübra yiğit gökbel (Nurse, Ege University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 17, 2026
Start date
Sep 11, 2023
Primary completion
May 6, 2024
Completion
May 6, 2024
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Study contacts

Kübra Yigit Gökbel, MSc
principal investigator · Ege University, Faculty of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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