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Not yet recruitingNCT07758127HER2Updated Aug 12, 2026

Updates and Insights on HER2 in Breast Cancer in Sohag Governorate

An observational study in HER2 Status in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Sohag University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 26 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by Sohag University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
26 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

  • To evaluate HER2 expression in breast carcinoma with emphasizing HER2-ultralow, and HER2-low, HER2 equivocal tumors.
  • To correlate the results of HER2 with clinico-pathological prognostic parameters; examples tumor grade, Ki-67 proliferation index, nodal status, tumor size, lympho-vascular invasion, and perineural invasion, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
  • To access interobserval agreement in HER2 score interpretation
Read the detailed description

HER2 status is no longer simply classified as a positive or negative. It is now evaluated on a score from 0 to 3+, where score 3+ indicates HER2-positive disease because it shows strong, complete circumferential membranous staining. In the HER2-negative spectrum, score 1+ and score 2+ without gene amplification are classified as HER2-low, while score 0 involves both HER2-null cases with no membrane staining and HER2-ultralow cases with faint or weak incomplete membranous staining in ≤10%, of tumor cells. In addition, ISH can be used to determine HER2 gene amplification status. The emergence of HER2-low and also HER2-ultralow concepts has challenged the traditional binary framework and increased the need for collective reporting. As a result, careful interpretation of delicate staining patterns, reproducible scoring and appropriate use of complementary testing methods are now central to accurate HER2 classification in both primary and metastatic breast cancer.

02

Conditions studied

  • HER2 Status in Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • HER2
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
26 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population includes female patients with histopathologically confirmed breast cancer diagnosed at Sohag Oncology center during the study period (2025-2026). Archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks and corresponding pathology records will be retrospectively reviewed to evaluate HER2 status. Only cases meeting the eligibility criteria will be included.

Inclusion criteria

  • Breast cancer cases diagnosed during 2025 and 2026.
  • Cases with available HER2 immunohistochemical results.
  • Cases with sufficient tissue material for evaluation.
  • Cases with complete clinical and follow-up data.
  • Cases that were accessible for pathologic review

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cases with insufficient, destroyed, necrotic, or unavailable tissue blocks.
  • Cases with incomplete clinical information.
  • Cases lacking adequate immunohistochemical assessment.
  • Cases outside the study period
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Breast cancer female patients

    Female patients with histopathologically confirmed breast cancer diagnosed at Sohag Oncology center during 2025-2026. Archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples and pathology records will be retrospectively reviewed to evaluate HER2 status by immunohistochemistry (IHC)

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HER2 status in breast cancer

    To evaluate the HER2 status among breast cancer patients diagnosed at Sohag Oncology center using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and, when indicated, in situ hybridization (ISH), and to describe the distribution of HER2 expression.

    Time frame: 2025/2026

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of medicine sohag university
    Sohag, Egypt
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07758127
Lead sponsor
Sohag University
Collaborators
Sohag Oncology Center
Responsible party
Rana Amgad Anwar (Pathology resident at Sohag Oncology Center, Sohag University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 11, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

Dr. Fatma El-Zahraa Prof. Dr. Fatma El-Zahraa Salah El-Deen Safe El-Deen, Professor of Pathology
Contact
fatmafm2002@yahoo.com
01007970144
Dr. Ola Dr. Ola Mohamed Nageeb Mazeed, Lecturer of Pathology
Contact
Olaamohamed@med.sohag.edu.eg
01005156672

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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