ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07757048Updated Aug 11, 2026

A Study of Treatment Patterns and Real-World Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy Patients in the United States

An observational study in IGA Nephropathy, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals (part of Novartis) · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
6,286
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 18 studies in Glomerulonephritis, IGA by Novartis — 9 open to participants now, 12 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Glomerulonephritis, IGA · Novartis.

Started
2026
with 4 others
Observational
3 of 18
2 open now
Registered
17th of 18
by date

Among the 18 studies in Glomerulonephritis, IGA by Novartis, this one is one of 5 that started in 2026, is one of 3 observational ones, and was the 17th registered.

Glomerulonephritis, IGA

276 studies on the registry are indexed under Glomerulonephritis, IGA; 108 are open to participants now.

Browse Glomerulonephritis, IGA studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 18 studies in Glomerulonephritis, IGA by Novartis are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 9 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 68 Glomerulonephritis, IGA studies recruiting now, 39 (57%) set no upper age limit and 24 (35%) stop at 75 or younger; 21 take children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 100 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The aim of this study was to characterize real-world treatment patterns, including therapy sequences, escalation, and duration, and treatment outcomes in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients in the United States (US). The study used data which has detailed information on renal biopsy and laboratory data, linked with medical and pharmacy claims.

03

Conditions studied

  • IGA Nephropathy

Keywords

  • IgA Nephropathy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients with biopsy-confirmed IgAN in the US.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

IgAN Cohort:

  • Renal confirming IgAN during the patient identification period.
  • Age ≥18 at index. The index date was the date of first claim or biopsy.
  • ≥182 days of continuous enrollment in medical and pharmacy claims before index date.
  • ≥365 days of continuous enrollment in medical and pharmacy claims following (and including) index date.

Treatment Escalation Cohort:

  • Renal biopsy confirming IgAN during the patient identification period.
  • Age ≥18 at index.
  • ≥182 days of continuous enrollment in medical and pharmacy claims before index date.
  • ≥182 days of continuous enrollment in medical and pharmacy claims following (and including) index date.
  • Evidence of treatment with a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) for > 3 months following IgAN diagnosis date.
  • ≥1 urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) lab measurement following the index date.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

IgAN Cohort:

  • Presence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis (LN), IgA vasculitis (IgAV), chronic liver disease, and Minimal Change Disease (MCD) with IgA deposition at any time during the study period.

Treatment Escalation Cohort:

  • Presence of SLE, LN, IgAV, chronic liver disease, and MCD with IgA deposition at any time during the study period.
  • Any evidence of kidney failure as defined by estimated (eGFR) \<15 ml/min/1.73 m², International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes for chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5, Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for kidney transplant or dialysis prior to RAASi initiation.
  • Received any /mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), or IgAN branded therapies prior to the end of the 90 days of RAASi treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
6,286 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • IgAN Cohort

    Adult patients with biopsy-confirmed IgAN.

  • Treatment Escalation Cohort

    A subgroup of the IgAN Cohort. Patients treated with RAASi who progressed beyond supportive care (3-month course of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) therapy) and were candidates for additional therapy following insufficient disease management measured by elevated proteinuria.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Patients Treated With any Therapy at any Time During the Study Period

    Time frame: 365 days

  2. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Proportion of Patients Who Received any of the Drug Classes of Interest at any Time During the Study Period

    Drug classes of interest include: * RAASi * Corticosteroids/glucocorticoids/MMF * SGLT2i * Targeted release budesonide * Sparsentan * Atrasentan * Iptacopan * Sibeprenlimab

    Time frame: 365 days

  3. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Number of Fills of the Drugs in Drug Classes of Interest

    Drug classes of interest include: * RAASi * Corticosteroids/glucocorticoids/MMF * SGLT2i * Targeted release budesonide * Sparsentan * Atrasentan * Iptacopan * Sibeprenlimab

    Time frame: 365 days

  4. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Duration of Treatment With Drugs in Drug Classes of Interest

    Drug classes of interest include: * RAASi * Corticosteroids/glucocorticoids/MMF * SGLT2i * Targeted release budesonide * Sparsentan * Atrasentan * Iptacopan * Sibeprenlimab

    Time frame: 365 days

  5. Duration of Each Line of Therapy (LOT)

    Time frame: 365 days

  6. For Each LOT, Number of Fills of Each Drug Class

    Time frame: 365 days

  7. For Each LOT, Percentage of Patients that Discontinue First-line (1L), Second-line (2L), and Third-line (3L) of Therapy

    Time frame: 365 days

  8. Among Patients Who Discontinue 1L, 2L, 3L Therapy, Time to Treatment Discontinuation

    Time frame: 365 days

  9. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Proportion of Patients by Treatment Sequence

    Treatment sequence refers to longitudinal sequence of LOTs received across the follow-up period. The date of treatment initiation and line end date was recorded to determine the number of patients by sequence of treatment. Line end date was defined as the date of the earliest of censoring or treatment discontinuation. Patients were censored at the earliest date of death, disenrollment, or end of the study period.

    Time frame: 365 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Patients by Demographics, Clinical, and Laboratory Characteristics

    Demographics, clinical, and laboratory characteristics include: * Age group * Sex * Race * Ethnicity * Insurance type * Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) group (0, 1, 2, 3+) * Comorbidities * Proteinuria category * Hematuria (yes/no) * Glomerular inflammation (yes/no)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Age at Index

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score

    CCI is a weighted index that takes into account both the number and the seriousness of comorbid diseases. It predicts the ten-year mortality for a patient who may have a range of comorbid conditions. CCI can be categorized as low (0-1) and high (≥2).

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Proportion of Patients by Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage

    CKD stages: * Stage 1: Normal or minimal kidney damage with normal GFR (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73m²) * Stage 2: Mild decrease in GFR (eGFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73m²) * Stage 3a: Mild to moderate decrease in GFR (eGFR 45-59 mL/min/1.73m²) * Stage 3b: Moderate to severe decrease in GFR (eGFR 30-44 mL/min/1.73m²) * Stage 4: Severe decrease in GFR (eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73m²) * Stage 5: Kidney failure (eGFR \<15 mL/min/1.73m²)

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. eGFR

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. eGFR Slope

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Proteinuria

    Proteinuria assessed using UPCR.

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Mesangial Hypercellularity, Endocapillary Hypercellularity, Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Tubular Atrophy/Interstitial Fibrosis, Crescents (MEST-C) Score

    MEST-C score is the histopathologic classification system used in IgAN kidney biopsies to describe key lesions associated with disease progression. It is part of the Oxford Classification and is recommended as part of IgAN assessment. It includes five components. All five components are scored by categorical values as listed below. A higher score indicates involvement or a relatively greater degree of involvement (i.e., more severe pathology). 1. Mesangial hypercellularity (M) * M0 (present in ≤50% of glomeruli) * M1 (present in \>50% of glomeruli) 2. Endocapillary hypercellularity (E) * E0 (Absent) * E1 (Present) 3. Segmental glomerulosclerosis (S) * S0 (Absent) * S1 (Present) 4. Tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis (T) * T0 (0-25% of cortical area) * T1 (26-50% of cortical area) * T2 (\>50% of cortical area) 5. Cellular crescents (C) * C0 (No crescents) * C1 (present in \<25% of glomeruli) * C2 (present in ≥25% of glomeruli)

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. Proportion of Patients Achieving Proteinuria <0.3 g/d

    Time frame: 365 days

  10. Proportion of Patients Achieving Proteinuria <0.5g/d

    Time frame: 365 days

  11. Proportion of Patients Treated With any Therapy at any Time During the Study Period, Categorized by Disease Management Goal Status

    Disease management goal status is a binary variable, meaning patients achieved or did not achieve disease management.

    Time frame: 365 days

  12. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Proportion of Patients Who Received any of the Drug Classes of Interest at any Time During the Study Period, Categorized by Disease Management Goal Status

    Time frame: 365 days

  13. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Duration of Treatment With Drugs in Each Drug Class of Interest, Categorized by Disease Management Goal Status

    Time frame: 365 days

  14. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Number of LOTs Received, Categorized by Disease Management Goal Status

    Time frame: 365 days

  15. Among Patients that Received Treatment, Proportion of Patients by Most Common Treatment Sequences, Categorized by Disease Management Goal Status

    Time frame: 365 days

  16. Number of Steroid-related Adverse Events (AEs) per Patient per Year (PPPY)

    Time frame: 365 days

  17. Proportion of Patients with ≥1 Steroid-related AE

    Time frame: 365 days

  18. Proportion of Patients With ≥1 Steroid-related AE-related Outpatient, Inpatient, and Emergency Department Visit

    Time frame: 365 days

  19. Number of Steroid-related AE-related Outpatient, Inpatient, and Emergency Department Visits

    Time frame: 365 days

  20. Proportion of Patients With ≥1 ARB-related AE

    Time frame: 365 days

  21. Number of ARB-related AEs PPPY

    Time frame: 365 days

  22. Proportion of Patients With ≥1 ARB-related AE-related Outpatient, Inpatient, and Emergency Department Visit

    Time frame: 365 days

  23. Number of ARB-related AE-related Outpatient, Inpatient, and Emergency Department Visits

    Time frame: 365 days

  24. Among Patients Treated With RAASi Therapy Who had Elevated and Non-elevated Proteinuria, Proportion of Patients by Demographics and Clinical Characteristics

    Demographics and clinical characteristics include: * Age group * Sex * Race * Ethnicity * Insurance type * Comorbidities

    Time frame: Baseline

  25. Among Patients Treated With RAASi Therapy Who had Elevated and Non-elevated Proteinuria, Age at Index

    Time frame: Baseline

  26. Among Patients Treated With RAASi Therapy Who had Elevated and Non-elevated Proteinuria, CCI Score

    Time frame: Baseline

  27. Proportion of Patients With Elevated Proteinuria Who Moved onto a Subsequent LOT Following the RAASi Containing LOT

    Proportion of patients with treatment escalation.

    Time frame: 182 days

  28. Proportion of Patients Who Escalated to Another Drug, by Class of Drug

    Drug classes include SGLT2is, immunosuppressants (corticosteroids and MMF), and IgAN branded therapy.

    Time frame: 182 days

  29. Proportion of Patients by Each Post-escalation Treatment Sequence

    Time frame: 182 days

  30. Time to Treatment Escalation for Patients With Elevated Proteinuria After Receiving Treatment With RAASi Therapy

    Time frame: 182 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Novartis
    East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2026 to primary completion in Jul 2026, 3 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 5, 2026
First posted
Aug 11, 2026
StartActual
Mar 12, 2026
Primary completionActual
Jul 1, 2026
CompletionActual
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07757048
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 11, 2026
Start date
Mar 12, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2026
Completion
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 11, 2026

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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