ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07751705Updated Oct 8, 2026

Induced Sputum Collection in COPD Patients With and Without a Vibroacoustic Device

An interventional study of Vibroacoustic device and Standard induced sputum collection in COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), sponsored by Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Updated Oct 8, 2026Eligibility revisedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Induced sputum is a non-invasive method to collect samples from the airways. It involves inhaling a saline mist to loosen mucus, which is then coughed up. The samples are used to study markers of lung disease. In some people, this procedure yields only small amounts of sample.

This study looks at whether adding a vibroacoustic device during sputum induction can increase the amount of sputum collected in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The device applies gentle sound-based vibrations to the chest to help move mucus in the airways.

Each participant undergoes two sputum collection procedures on separate days:

one with and one without the device. The order is assigned at random. The main comparison is the amount of sputum obtained with versus without the device in the same person. The study also assesses how well the procedure is tolerated.

02

Conditions studied

  • COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

Keywords

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Induced Sputum
  • Sputum Induction
  • Airway Sampling
  • COPD
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

5,520 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 856 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 62 across 3,839 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 8, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able and willing to give written .
  2. Male and female participants, aged ≥40-70 years. Women of (i.e. not , defined as amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months, and without documented surgical sterilization such as hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) must not be pregnant, as confirmed by a negative urine pregnancy test prior to each sputum induction procedure, and must not be breastfeeding.
  3. Diagnosis of based on post-bronchodilator spirometry, defined as /FVC \< 0.70, consistent with GOLD criteria.
  4. FEV1 ≥50% of predicted (post-bronchodilator).
  5. between 18 and 38 kg/m2
  6. Subgroup "Current Smokers": current smoking with at least 15 cigarettes per day over the past 12 months and a cumulative smoking history of at least 10 pack-years, confirmed by a positive urine cotinine test at screening.
  7. Subgroup "Ex-smokers": no smoking for at least one year prior to screening and a cumulative smoking history of at least 10 pack-years, confirmed by a negative urine cotinine test at screening

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly compromise participant safety, affect study outcomes, or prevent adherence to the protocol. Explicitly excluded is cystic fibrosis or interstitial lung disease.
  2. Any condition that, as judged by the investigator, constitutes a or safety concern for the application of vibroacoustic chest therapy. This includes, but is not limited to:

    • Any implanted or external electronic-mechanical device in the thoracic projection area (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, cardiac assist devices, implantable drug delivery pumps, neurostimulators)
    • Coronary heart disease with coronary stents or history of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Mechanical heart valve prosthesis
    • Aortic stent graft or thoracic endovascular implant
    • Unstable angina pectoris or acute coronary syndrome within the past 6 months
    • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (e.g. uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia)
    • Known large pulmonary bullae (>1 cm) or history of spontaneous pneumothorax
    • Unstable rib fractures or thoracic vertebral fractures
    • Active haemoptysis or known high risk of pulmonary haemorrhage
    • Therapeutic anticoagulation or known coagulation disorder with increased bleeding risk
    • Active thoracic
    • Thoracic surgery within the past 6 month
  3. Initiation or discontinuation of mucolytic or expectorant agents (e.g., N-acetylcysteine, ambroxol) within 14 days prior to Visit 1 or between study visits. Participants on stable chronic mucolytic therapy (unchanged regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1) may be enrolled provided they maintain the same regimen throughout the study.
  4. Treatment with systemic or biological therapies within 6 months prior to screening
  5. Treatment with antibiotics within 2 months prior to screening
  6. Lower respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to screening
  7. Upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks prior to screening
  8. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening
  9. Participation in a clinical trial involving an medicinal product within 6 months prior to screening
  10. Any condition associated with an increased risk of non-compliance with study procedures (e.g. inability to hold the vibroacoustic emitters against the chest because of severe arthritis, neuromuscular disease, or other condition significantly limiting upper extremity function).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vibroacoustic Device First, Then Standard

    Sputum induction with adjunctive use of the vibroacoustic device at the first visit, followed by standard sputum induction without the device at the second visit (at least 14 days later).

    Device: Vibroacoustic device · Procedure: Standard induced sputum collection

  • Experimental
    Standard First, Then Vibroacoustic Device

    Standard sputum induction without the device at the first visit, followed by sputum induction with adjunctive use of the vibroacoustic device at the second visit (at least 14 days later).

    Device: Vibroacoustic device · Procedure: Standard induced sputum collection

Interventions

  • DeviceVibroacoustic device

    A CE-marked vibroacoustic device is applied to the chest wall during sputum induction. It generates frequency-modulated acoustic waves transmitted through the chest to help mobilize airway secretions.

  • ProcedureStandard induced sputum collection

    Sputum induction performed according to ATS/ERS recommendations: inhalation of nebulized saline to stimulate airway secretions, followed by directed coughing to expectorate sputum. Performed without the vibroacoustic device.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Within-subject difference in weight of selected sputum plugs (with vs. without device)

    Weight in grams of selected sputum plugs obtained by induced sputum collection, determined by gravimetry. The primary analysis is the within-subject difference in sputum plug weight between the procedure performed with adjunctive use of the vibroacoustic device and the procedure performed without the device.

    Time frame: At each of the two sputum induction visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2, approximately 14 to 21 days apart)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Within-subject difference in procedural discomfort rating (with vs. without device)

    Overall procedural discomfort assessed immediately after each sputum induction procedure using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no discomfort) to 10 (worst imaginable discomfort); higher scores indicate greater discomfort (worse outcome). The within-subject difference in scores between the device and non-device conditions is used to assess device-related procedural burden.

    Time frame: Immediately after each sputum induction procedure at Visit 1 and Visit 2

  2. Proportion of participants willing to undergo the device-assisted procedure again

    Device acceptability, measured as the proportion of participants who report they would be willing to undergo the device-assisted sputum induction procedure again (yes/no), recorded at the visit at which the device was applied.

    Time frame: At the device-assisted procedure (Day 1 or Day 14, up to Day 21)

  3. Proportion of participants completing all device-assisted inhalation periods

    Device completion rate, defined as the proportion of participants who complete all device-assisted inhalation periods without premature discontinuation of the device and without reduction to single-emitter application.

    Time frame: At the device-assisted procedure (Day 1 or Day 14, up to Day 21)

  4. Incidence, nature, and severity of procedure-related adverse events

    Adverse events recorded at each visit, including onset, duration, intensity, and causal relationship to study procedures. The crossover design allows comparison of adverse event profiles between the device and non-device conditions.

    Time frame: From Visit 1 through end of study (up to approximately 21 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 4 months after the start.

Of 1,094 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,181 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 3, 2026
First posted
Aug 7, 2026
StartActual
Aug 18, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2026
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Eligibility
Maximum age 70 Years→none; 2 inclusion criteria edited
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedMale and female participants, aged ≥40-70 years, inclusive. Women of childbearing potential (i.e. not post-menopausal, defined as amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months, and without documented surgical sterilization such as hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) must not be pregnant, as confirmed by a negative urine pregnancy test prior to each sputum induction procedure, and must not be breastfeeding.
  • EditedFEV1 between ≥50% and 80% of predicted (post-bronchodilator).
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    Eligibility Maximum age 70 Years→none; 2 inclusion criteria edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedMale and female participants, aged ≥40-70 years, inclusive. Women of childbearing potential (i.e. not post-menopausal, defined as amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months, and without documented surgical sterilization such as hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) must not be pregnant, as confirmed by a negative urine pregnancy test prior to each sputum induction procedure, and must not be breastfeeding.
    • EditedFEV1 between ≥50% and 80% of predicted (post-bronchodilator).

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07751705
Lead sponsor
Fraunhofer-Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 7, 2026
Start date
Aug 18, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Philipp Badorrek, MD
Contact
philipp.badorrek@item.fraunhofer.de
+49 511 5350-8103

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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