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Not yet recruitingNCT07744646Updated Aug 4, 2026

Alpha-0261 Tablets for Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Alpha-0261 in Ulcerative Colitis (UC), sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-04.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this protocol is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Alpha-0261 in participants with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. The primary hypothesis is that Alpha-0261 is safe, and the secondary hypothesis is that Alpha-0261 is effective, as assessed by the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission per the complete modified Mayo score at Week 10.

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Conditions studied

  • Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

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03

In context

Colitis, Ulcerative

1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 70 across 1,236 interventional studies indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative.

Browse Colitis, Ulcerative studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University is the lead sponsor of 43 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive), male or female.
  • Diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at least 3 months prior to screening; this diagnosis must be confirmed by endoscopy or histology.
  • Patients must have moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis, as defined by an mMS score of 4 to 9 (blood in stool subscore ≥ 1, frequency of bowel ovements subscore ≥ 1, and colonoscopy subscore ≥ 2 [as confirmed by the study site's image reviewer]; the sum of these three subscores must be at least 4).
  • The investigator determines that the participant has had an inadequate response to or is intolerant of at least one conventional therapy aminosalicylates, , or ) or a biologic agent (anti-TNF-α, anti-α4β7 integrin, or anti-IL-12/23 antibodies, etc.).
  • Voluntarily sign the form and be willing to comply with the study procedures and complete the trial in accordance with the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has a diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD) or indeterminate colitis (inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-undefined) or other types of colitis or enteritis that may confound efficacy assessment
  • Has a current diagnosis of fulminant colitis and/or toxic megacolon
  • Has UC limited to the rectum
  • Has a history of or is anticipated to require surgical intervention for ulcerative colitis during the study, including but not limited to ostomy, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, and intestinal resection.
  • Has any active infection as specified in the protocol
  • Is known to be infected with virus (HBV), virus (HCV), or (HIV)
  • Has evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) or meets TB exclusionary parameters
  • Has a history of cancer (except fully treated nonmelanoma skin cell cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ after complete surgical removal) and is disease free for \<5 years before Randomization
  • Has had major surgery within 4 weeks before Screening or has a major surgery (ie, surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia) planned during the study
  • Has received protocol-specified prohibited medications
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alpha-0261

    Participants will take Alpha-0261 tablets orally once daily for 10 consecutive weeks.

    Drug: Alpha-0261

Interventions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v6.0

    Safety endpoints: These include, but are not limited to, adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), vital signs, physical examinations, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests (complete blood count, urinalysis, blood chemistry, and coagulation tests).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study at 12 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 10 in complete modified Mayo score.

    Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 10 (complete modified Mayo score: stool frequency ≤1, rectal bleeding =0, and site-read endoscopy subscore ≤1).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 10 weeks.

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Jan 2027, 5 months later.

Of 83 phase 1 interventional studies under Colitis, Ulcerative, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 26. This study's planned 5 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 30, 2026
First posted
Aug 4, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 3, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 9, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 20, 2027
Last update
Aug 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07744646
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Collaborators
AlphaMol Science Ltd. (Shanghai)
Responsible party
Guifang Xu (Chief of the Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2026
Start date
Aug 3, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 9, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 20, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 4, 2026

Study contacts

Guifang Xu, Doctor of Medicine
Contact
xuguifang@fy.ahmu.edu.cn
13852293376

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: ALPHA-0261

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