ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07736144Updated Sep 14, 2026

Mechanism Study of Yangyin Roujin Formula in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome

An interventional study of Yangyin Roujin Decoction and placebo in Fibromyalgia Syndrome, sponsored by Juan Jiao. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Juan Jiao · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2025, registered Jul 2026).
  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial is designed to address the current challenges in the clinical management of fibromyalgia (FM). Investigators adopt Yangyin Roujin Formula, an empirical herbal prescription used in routine clinical practice, to evaluate its comprehensive therapeutic efficacy and safety in FM patients, including alleviating physical pain and common concomitant symptoms, improving physical function, and enhancing quality of life. Serum and fecal samples as well as brain MRI scans will be collected at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. The underlying mechanisms of this formula will be explored from multiple dimensions, including serology, gut microbiota-metabolome profiling, and central neuroimaging, so as to clarify the therapeutic advantages of Yangyin Roujin Formula for FM treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Keywords

  • Fibromyalgia Syndrome
  • Yangyin Roujin Formula
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Herbal Medicine
  • Pain
  • Gut Microbiota
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
03

In context

Fibromyalgia

1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Juan Jiao is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with primary fibromyalgia who met the FM classification criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology in 2016.
  • TCM syndromes of liver qi stagnation and yin blood insufficiency, or hepatic and renal yin deficiency.
  • aged 18 years old and above, 75 years old and below.
  • pain VAS score ≥ 4.
  • not taking the treatment of FM drugs or not using the treatment of FM program for more than 1 month.
  • Sign the .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, liver, kidney and hematopoietic system and other serious primary diseases and thrombotic diseases ; Lactating or pregnant women ; patients with allergy to therapeutic ingredients ; patients with severe pain caused by other diseases ( such as diabetic pain or postherpetic neuralgia ) ; patients who have recently participated in clinical trials of the same indications ; Patients who are male, right-handed, or have for MRI will not undergo MRI scanning.

Patients who received antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, laxatives, or within 3 months prior to enrollment; Patients with a history of severe gastrointestinal organic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, intestinal polyposis, intestinal resection, chronic diarrhea or chronic constipation;

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    the YangyinRoujin Decoction group

    Patients in the group received YangyinRoujin Decoction at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Yangyin Roujin Decoction

  • Placebo comparator
    the placebo group

    The placebo was contained one-tenth of the dose of the original recipe. It was packaged in the same granule bag as the YangyinRoujin Decoction, ensuring that the placebo exhibited the same color, texture, taste, and smell as the actual medicine. Patients in the placebo group received placebo granule at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • DrugYangyin Roujin Decoction

    YangyinRoujin Formula, a Chinese herbal compound formula.a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

  • Drugplacebo

    The placebo was contained one-tenth of the dose of the original recipe. It was packaged in the same granule bag as the YangyinRoujin Decoction, ensuring that the placebo exhibited the same color, texture, taste, and smell as the actual medicine. Patients in the placebo group received placebo granule at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change of the Pain VAS score from baseline.

    The scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity and more significant interference with daily activities.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The change of Fibromyalgia Symptom Scale scores (Widespread Pain Index [WPI] and Symptom Severity Score [SSS]) from baseline.

    This scale consists of two subdomains to evaluate the overall severity of fibromyalgia according to the ACR fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. The Widespread Pain Index (WPI) assesses the extent and diffuseness of body pain, with scores ranging from 0 to 19. Higher scores indicate more widespread, diffuse pain distribution across the body. The Symptom Severity Score (SSS) evaluates the severity of core accompanying fibromyalgia symptoms, with total scores ranging from 0 to 12. Higher scores represent greater severity of general somatic and associated symptomatic burden.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  2. The change of the revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) from baseline

    A self-administered questionnaire with 10 subscales, measuring fibromyalgia symptoms and function domains. FIQR total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  3. The change of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) from baseline.

    The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) measures fatigue severity. The MFI-20 total score ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicate more severe fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  4. The change of the Beck II Depression Inventory(BDI) from baseline.

    The Beck II Depression Inventory (BDI) assesses the severity of depressive symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 39, with higher scores indicate a greater degree of depression severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  5. The change of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) from baseline.

    The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is for measuring the perception of stress and current levels of experienced stress. Scores range from 0 to 56, with higher total score indicating a greater degree of symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  6. The change of the Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) from baseline.

    The Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36), which measured health-related quality of life (range, 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived health status).

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, and week 12.

  7. Global Impression of Change (PGIC) questionnaire evaluated at week 12.

    A questionnaire determine any change in overall symptom status from the beginning of the study to its conclusion (score range, 1 \[very much improved\] to 7 \[very much worse).

    Time frame: Week 12

  8. Analysis of serological indicators

    A total of 10 mL fasting peripheral venous blood will be collected from subjects before and after treatment. After standing for serum separation, serum samples will be aliquoted and stored in a -80°C ultra-low temperature freezer for unified laboratory testing of serological indicators.

    Time frame: 0, 12 weeks

  9. Gut microbiota analysis

    Approximately 50 mL fresh fecal samples will be collected before and after treatment, transferred into sterile enzyme-free sampling tubes, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and preserved at -80°C. Subsequent 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of gut microbiota will be performed uniformly.

    Time frame: 0, 12 weeks

  10. Brain imaging analysis

    Standardized brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans will be performed on all subjects before and after treatment with consistent scanner models and scanning parameters. Raw DICOM imaging data will be archived for subsequent structural and functional brain analysis.

    Time frame: 0, 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 35 months after the start.

Of 436 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fibromyalgia, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 35 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 449 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 25, 2026
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
StartActual
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07736144
Lead sponsor
Juan Jiao
Responsible party
Juan Jiao (professor, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Juan Jiao
Contact
jiao.juan@hotmail.com
010-88001132

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion