ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07555691Updated Jul 28, 2026

Yishen Shujin Decoction for Fibromyalgia Syndrome

An interventional study of YishenShujin Decoction and placebo in Fibromyalgia Syndrome, sponsored by Juan Jiao. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-28.

Sponsored by Juan Jiao · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2025, registered Apr 2026).
  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This 24-week prospective study (12-week intervention + 12-week follow-up) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of YishenShujin Decoction, a clinically established herbal prescription, in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The primary outcome is pain intensity measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Secondary outcomes include improvements in the Fibromyalgia symptom scale(FS), revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire(FIQR), the Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36), and FM-associated comorbidities. Safety profiles will be systematically monitored. In addition, brain structural and functional MRI will be used in this study to explore the underlying mechanisms.The findings aim to establish evidence for the formula's efficacy and provide insights into its role in FM management.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia Syndrome

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Keywords

  • MRI
  • RCT
  • Chinese medicine
03

In context

Fibromyalgia

1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Juan Jiao is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with primary fibromyalgia who met the FM classification criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology in 2016.
  • TCM syndromes of liver qi stagnation and yin blood insufficiency, or hepatic and renal yin deficiency.
  • aged 18 years old and above, 75 years old and below.
  • pain VAS score ≥ 4.
  • not taking the treatment of FM drugs or not using the treatment of FM program for more than 1 month.
  • Sign the .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with severe depression or anxiety ;
  • patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, liver, kidney and hematopoietic system and other serious primary diseases and thrombotic diseases ;
  • Lactating or pregnant women ;
  • patients with allergy to therapeutic ingredients ;
  • patients with severe pain caused by other diseases ( such as diabetic pain or postherpetic neuralgia ) ;
  • patients who have recently participated in clinical trials of the same indications ;
  • Patients who are male, right-handed, or have for MRI will not undergo MRI scanning.

Contraindications include:

History of neurological diseases: brain tumor, stroke, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Incompatible implants: cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, certain types of aneurysm clips, cochlear implants, neurostimulators, etc.

Presence of metallic foreign bodies in the body: dentures, intraorbital metallic fragments, shrapnel in certain body regions, etc.

Claustrophobia.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    the placebo group

    The placebo was contained one-tenth of the dose of the original recipe. It was packaged in the same granule bag as the YishenShujin Decoction, ensuring that the placebo exhibited the same color, texture, taste, and smell as the actual medicine. Patients in the placebo group received placebo granule at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: placebo

  • Experimental
    the YishenShujin Decoction group

    Patients in the YishenShujin Decoction group received YishenShujin Decoction at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: YishenShujin Decoction

Interventions

  • DrugYishenShujin Decoction

    Patients in the YishenShujin Decoction group received YishenShujin Decoction at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

  • Drugplacebo

    The placebo was contained one-tenth of the dose of the original recipe. It was packaged in the same granule bag as the YishenShujin Decoction, ensuring that the placebo exhibited the same color, texture, taste, and smell as the actual medicine. Patients in the placebo group received placebo granule at a dose of 2 bags each time, twice daily for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) from baseline.

    The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) evaluates the severity of pain and pain-related interference with daily functioning. The BPI total and subscale scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity and more significant interference with daily activities.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. The change of Fibromyalgia Symptom Scale scores (Widespread Pain Index [WPI] and Symptom Severity Score [SSS]) from baseline.

    This scale consists of two subdomains to evaluate the overall severity of fibromyalgia according to the ACR fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. The Widespread Pain Index (WPI) assesses the extent and diffuseness of body pain, with scores ranging from 0 to 19. Higher scores indicate more widespread, diffuse pain distribution across the body. The Symptom Severity Score (SSS) evaluates the severity of core accompanying fibromyalgia symptoms, with total scores ranging from 0 to 12. Higher scores represent greater severity of general somatic and associated symptomatic burden.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  2. The change of the revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) from baseline.

    A self-administered questionnaire with 10 subscales, measuring fibromyalgia symptoms and function domains. FIQR total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  3. The change of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) from baseline.

    The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) measures fatigue severity. The MFI-20 total score ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicate more severe fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  4. The change of the Beck II Depression Inventory(BDI) from baseline.

    The Beck II Depression Inventory (BDI) assesses the severity of depressive symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 39, with higher scores indicate a greater degree of depression severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  5. The change of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) from baseline.

    The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is for measuring the perception of stress and current levels of experienced stress. Scores range from 0 to 56, with higher total score indicating a greater degree of symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  6. The change of the Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) from baseline.

    The Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36), which measured health-related quality of life (range, 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived health status).

    Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12 and week 24

  7. Global Impression of Change (PGIC) questionnaire evaluated at week 12.

    A questionnaire determine any change in overall symptom status from the beginning of the study to its conclusion (score range, 1 \[very much improved\] to 7 \[very much worse).

    Time frame: Week 12.

  8. Brain morphology measured by structural MRI

    To compare the changes in brain structure and morphology in patients with fibromyalgia before and after treatment by structural MRI. The images were acquired by a Siemens 3.0T Skyra scanner (Siemens; Munich, Germany) using fast spoiled gradient-echo sequence. Images contain whole brain, grey matter, white matter, atlas-based regions of interest for the patient group and healthy controls. The structural MRI images were processed with CAT 12 software (Version12.7, r1700). In detail, the voxel-based morphometry pipeline includes initial and refined voxel-based processing.

    Time frame: Before and at the end of the study ( 0, 12 weeks ).

  9. Brain functional connectivity measured by function MRI

    To compare the changes in connectivity and metabolic function of the brain in patients with fibromyalgia before and after treatment by function MRI. The scanning sequence is set up under the guidance of an imaging professional, while ensuring that the participants undergo the MRI scans with their eyes closed but awake; head movements do not exceed 1.5 mm in translation in any direction and 1.5° in rotation in any direction.

    Time frame: Before and at the end of the study ( 0, 12 weeks ).

  10. Serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating bile acids

    Serum IL-6, TNF-α, HMGB1 were tested by ELISA; serum MDA, GSH were detected using biochemical colorimetric method; circulating bile acid components were quantified with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). All blood samples were collected at baseline (0 week) and study endpoint (12 weeks).

    Time frame: Before and at the end of the study ( 0, 12 weeks ).

  11. Fecal relative abundance of intestinal microbiota, fecal bile acid concentration and fecal short-chain fatty acid concentration

    Intestinal flora composition was profiled by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing; fecal bile acids and short-chain fatty acids were both determined via LC-MS/MS technology. Fecal specimens were collected at baseline (0 week) and study endpoint (12 weeks).

    Time frame: Before and at the end of the study ( 0, 12 weeks ).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 31 months after the start.

Of 436 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fibromyalgia, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 31 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 449 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 13, 2026
First posted
Apr 29, 2026
StartActual
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2027
Last update
Jul 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07555691
Lead sponsor
Juan Jiao
Responsible party
Juan Jiao (professor, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 29, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 28, 2026

Study contacts

Juan Jiao
Contact
jiao.juan@hotmail.com
010-88001132

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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