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CompletedNCT07735468ZUMBA-BPUpdated Jul 30, 2026

Effects of a 10-Week Zumba Program in Adults With Hypertension

An interventional study of Zumba fitness programme in Hypertension, sponsored by Universidad de Extremadura. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-30.

Sponsored by Universidad de Extremadura · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the effects of a 10-week Zumba-based exercise program performed three times per week on blood pressure in adults with hypertension. In addition to the primary outcome of blood pressure, secondary outcomes including medication control, body composition (body weight, body fat percentage, and muscle mass), and psychological outcomes (anxiety, depression, quality of life, emotional well-being, and sleep quality) will be assessed.

Participants will be assigned to either an intervention group, performing the Zumba program, or a control group maintaining their usual lifestyle. Measurements will be conducted at baseline and after the intervention period to determine the effectiveness of the program.

Read the detailed description

Hypertension is a major public health concern associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Regular physical activity has been shown to improve blood pressure control and overall health outcomes. Zumba, as a form of aerobic exercise combining dance and music, may represent an engaging and effective intervention to improve adherence to physical activity programs.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a 10-week Zumba-based exercise intervention, performed three times per week, on blood pressure in adults with hypertension. Secondary objectives include the assessment of changes in medication use, body composition (body weight, body fat percentage, and muscle mass), and psychological outcomes, including anxiety and depression symptoms, quality of life, emotional well-being, and sleep quality.

Participants will be allocated to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will participate in supervised Zumba sessions, while the control group will maintain their usual daily activities. All participants will undergo assessments at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

Keywords

  • Zumba
  • Hypertension
  • Blood Pressure
  • Physical Activity
  • Body Composition
  • Psychological Outcomes
03

In context

Hypertension

6,114 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 912 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 100 across 4,575 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Extremadura is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of hypertension defined as SBP ≥ 130 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 80 mmHg
  • Sedentary behaviour during the past 12 months (no regular structured physical activity)
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Medical clearance to participate in supervised physical activity
  • Not having regularly practised Zumba or other dance disciplines during the previous 12 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • resence of orthopaedic, neurological, or cardiovascular conditions contraindicating exercise
  • Unstable or uncontrolled hypertension
  • Participation in any other structured exercise programme during the intervention period
  • Missing more than 10% of the total sessions (more than 3 sessions)
  • Presence of any condition that would prevent safe completion of the programme
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Zumba Group

    Participants in this group will perform a supervised Zumba-based exercise program for 10 weeks, with a frequency of three sessions per week. Each session will consist of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise based on dance movements.

    Behavioral: Zumba fitness programme

  • No intervention
    Group Control

    Participants in this group will maintain their usual lifestyle and will not participate in the structured exercise program during the study period.

Interventions

  • BehavioralZumba fitness programme

    Aquí tienes la descripción para el campo de intervención en ClinicalTrials.gov: A 10-week supervised Zumba Fitness programme consisting of three 50-minute sessions per week on non-consecutive days. Each session was structured in three phases: a warm-up (7 minutes), a main part (36 minutes) based on choreographed Latin dance rhythms (merengue, salsa, reggaeton, cumbia, bachata, among others) following a wave-like intensity pattern, and a cool-down (7 minutes). Sessions were led by a certified Zumba Instructor Network (ZIN) instructor with more than 10 years of experience. Internal load was self-regulated by participants using the Borg CR-10 scale, targeting moderate-to-hard effort levels (RPE 4-6). The control group maintained their usual sedentary lifestyle without participating in any structured exercise programme during the intervention period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Blood pressure will be measured at baseline and after the 10-week intervention using a validated sphygmomanometer.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University School of Osuna (University of Seville)
    Osuna, Sevilla 41640, Spain
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2026 to primary completion in Jul 2026, 2 months.

Of 1,403 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,498 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2026
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
StartActual
Apr 27, 2026
Primary completionActual
Jul 6, 2026
CompletionActual
Jul 10, 2026
Last update
Jul 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07735468
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Extremadura
Responsible party
Manuel Jesús Rodríguez Chavarría (Principal investigator, Universidad de Extremadura) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
Start date
Apr 27, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 6, 2026
Completion
Jul 10, 2026
Last update
Jul 30, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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