ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07733739Updated Sep 25, 2026

Mandala Coloring for Pain, Fatigue, and Sleep in Patients With Fibromyalgia

An interventional study of Mandala Coloring in Fibromyalgia, sponsored by Artvin Coruh University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Artvin Coruh University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Sep 25, 2026Now RecruitingStart date moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition commonly associated with widespread pain, fatigue, and poor sleep quality. This randomized controlled study aims to determine whether mandala coloring, when added to routine treatment, improves pain, fatigue, and sleep quality in adults with fibromyalgia.

A total of 60 eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a mandala coloring group or a control group. Participants in the mandala coloring group will complete eight 60-minute coloring sessions over four weeks, with two sessions per week, while continuing their routine treatment. Participants in the control group will continue their routine treatment without taking part in a structured coloring activity.

Pain, fatigue, and sleep quality will be assessed at the beginning of the study and at the end of the fourth week. Changes in these outcomes will be compared between the two groups.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center, two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of mandala coloring on pain, fatigue, and sleep quality in adults with fibromyalgia. The study will be conducted in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic of Artvin State Hospital.

Sixty participants who meet the eligibility criteria will be enrolled. Following the baseline assessment, participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the mandala coloring group or the control group using a simple randomization method.

Participants assigned to the intervention group will receive colored pencils and a coloring booklet containing mandala patterns. They will complete eight supervised mandala coloring sessions over four weeks. The sessions will be conducted twice weekly, and each session will last approximately 60 minutes. Participants will continue receiving their routine treatment throughout the study.

Participants assigned to the control group will continue their routine treatment and will not participate in any structured mandala coloring activity during the four-week study period.

Outcome assessments will be performed at baseline and at the end of week 4. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for Pain, fatigue will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale, and sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Changes in outcome scores will be compared within and between the study groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia

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03

In context

Fibromyalgia

1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Artvin Coruh University is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed with fibromyalgia
  • Pain intensity score of 5 or higher on the Visual Analog Scale
  • Fatigue Severity Scale score of 4 or higher
  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score of 5 or higher
  • Able to communicate and complete the study assessments
  • No physical limitation preventing mandala coloring
  • Willing to participate and provide written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a communication problem that prevents participation or completion of the assessments
  • Presence of a physical limitation that prevents mandala coloring
  • Refusal to participate or provide written
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mandala Coloring Group

    Participants will complete eight supervised mandala coloring sessions over four weeks, with two 60-minute sessions per week. Colored pencils and a coloring booklet containing mandala patterns will be provided. Participants will continue receiving their routine treatment throughout the study.

    Behavioral: Mandala Coloring

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants will continue receiving their routine treatment for four weeks and will not participate in any structured mandala coloring activity during the study period.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMandala Coloring

    Participants will complete eight supervised mandala coloring sessions over four weeks. Sessions will be conducted twice weekly, and each session will last 60 minutes. Participants will use colored pencils and a coloring booklet containing mandala patterns while continuing their routine treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale at Week 4

    Pain intensity will be assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The outcome will be evaluated as the change in the Visual Analog Scale score from baseline to the end of week 4.

    Time frame: Baseline and end of week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Fatigue Severity Assessed by the Fatigue Severity Scale at Week 4

    Fatigue will be assessed using the nine-item Fatigue Severity Scale. Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree), and the total score is calculated as the mean of the nine items. Scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indic

    Time frame: Baseline and end of week 4

  2. Change From Baseline in Sleep Quality Assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at Week 4

    Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality. A global score of 5 or higher indicates poor sleep quality. The outcome will be evaluated as the change in the global score from baseline to the end of week 4.

    Time frame: Baseline and end of week 4

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026→Sep 22, 2026 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Interventions
Added Behavioral: Mandala Coloring; removed Mandala Coloring
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Start date Aug 1, 2026→Sep 22, 2026 (now actual)
    Interventions Added Behavioral: Mandala Coloring; removed Mandala Coloring
    + 2 other changes: site details and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07733739
Lead sponsor
Artvin Coruh University
Responsible party
EMRE ERKAL (Dr, Artvin Coruh University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2026
Start date
Sep 22, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 17, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 17, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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