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Not yet recruitingNCT07718087Updated Jul 21, 2026

The Effects of Structured Lactation Nutrition Education and Dali ni Horbo Supplementation on Maternal Nutritional Intake, Breastfeeding Practices, Infant Growth, and Gut Microbiota: A Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Dali ni Horbo Supplementation and Standard Maternal Care in Maternity Care and Nutrition Education, sponsored by DINA KEUMALA SARI. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-21.

Sponsored by DINA KEUMALA SARI · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of structured lactation nutrition education combined with Dali ni Horbo supplementation on maternal dietary intake, breastfeeding practices, infant growth, and infant gut microbiota. Lactating mothers with healthy infants aged 0-1 month will be recruited from selected primary healthcare centers in Medan, Indonesia, and assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group will receive structured nutrition education and daily Dali ni Horbo, a traditional Batak fermented buffalo milk product, while the control group will receive standard care. Maternal energy and nutrient intake, nutritional knowledge and attitudes, exclusive breastfeeding practices, maternal and infant anthropometric measurements, intervention adherence, adverse effects, and infant fecal microbiota composition will be assessed before and after the intervention. This study is expected to determine whether integrating nutrition education with a nutrient-dense local food can improve maternal nutritional adequacy, support exclusive breastfeeding, promote optimal infant growth, and beneficially influence early-life gut microbiota.

02

Conditions studied

  • Maternity Care
  • Nutrition Education

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Keywords

  • Lactation nutrition
  • Dali ni Horbo
  • Exclusive breastfeeding
  • Infant growth
  • Infant gut microbiota
03

In context

Breast Feeding

1,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Feeding; 217 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 100 across 844 interventional studies indexed under Breast Feeding.

Browse Breast Feeding studies →

Lead sponsor

DINA KEUMALA SARI is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Lactating mothers aged 18-40 years.
  • Having a healthy, singleton infant aged 0-1 month at enrollment.
  • Residing within the service areas of the participating primary healthcare centers in Medan, Indonesia.
  • Currently breastfeeding and intending to continue breastfeeding throughout the study period.
  • Able to consume Dali ni Horbo and willing to follow the assigned intervention.
  • Willing to participate in all study assessments, including dietary assessment, anthropometric measurements, and infant stool collection.
  • Able to communicate effectively and complete the study questionnaires.
  • Willing to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mothers or infants with medical conditions that may significantly affect breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status, nutrient metabolism, or infant growth.
  • Mothers with severe postpartum complications or conditions requiring hospitalization.
  • Infants with congenital abnormalities, gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic diseases, severe infections, or other conditions affecting feeding or growth.
  • Infants born preterm or with low birth weight, according to the study protocol.
  • Mothers with a known allergy or intolerance to buffalo milk, cow's milk, or dairy products.
  • Mothers following a medically prescribed restrictive diet that could affect the study outcomes.
  • Current participation in another nutritional or clinical intervention study.
  • Use of nutritional supplements, probiotics, antibiotics, or other treatments that may substantially affect maternal nutrient intake or infant gut microbiota, unless permitted by the study protocol.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the intervention and follow-up procedures.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental: Dali ni Horbo 100g/day

    The intervention consists of daily supplementation with Dali ni Horbo, a traditional Batak food made from coagulated buffalo milk, provided to lactating mothers in a standardized portion throughout the study period. The product is intended to increase maternal energy, protein, fat, calcium, and other nutrient intake during lactation. Participants will receive instructions on the amount, timing, storage, and consumption of the product. Adherence will be monitored through daily records and regular interviews, while gastrointestinal complaints, intolerance, or other adverse effects will also be documented.

    Dietary Supplement: Dali ni Horbo Supplementation · Other: Standard Maternal Care

  • Other
    control group

    Participants in the control group will receive standard maternal and child healthcare services routinely provided at the participating primary healthcare centers, without Dali ni Horbo supplementation. They will continue their usual diet and breastfeeding practices throughout the study period. Maternal dietary intake, breastfeeding practices, nutritional status, infant growth, and infant gut microbiota will be assessed using the same schedule and methods as in the intervention group. Any additional nutritional supplements or relevant dietary changes during the study will be recorded.

    Other: Standard Maternal Care

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementDali ni Horbo Supplementation

    Participants will receive structured lactation nutrition education delivered by trained nutritionists according to a standardized educational protocol, together with daily supplementation of Dali ni Horbo, a traditional Batak coagulated buffalo milk product, throughout the intervention period. The education focuses on balanced nutrition during lactation, adequate energy and nutrient intake, hydration, food diversity, and breastfeeding practices. Dali ni Horbo will be provided in standardized daily portions, and participants will receive instructions regarding its consumption, storage, and handling. Adherence and any adverse events will be monitored throughout the study.

  • OtherStandard Maternal Care

    Participants will receive routine maternal and child healthcare services provided at the participating primary healthcare centers, including standard postpartum and breastfeeding counseling according to local practice, without structured lactation nutrition education or Dali ni Horbo supplementation. Participants will continue their usual diet and breastfeeding practices throughout the study period and will undergo the same outcome assessments as the intervention group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Maternal Energy and Nutrient Intake

    Change in maternal dietary intake from baseline to the end of the intervention, assessed using 24-hour dietary recalls and analyzed for daily energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and calcium intake. Nutrient intake will be compared between the intervention and control groups to evaluate the effectiveness of structured lactation nutrition education combined with Dali ni Horbo supplementation.

    Time frame: baseline and 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nutrition Departement, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
    Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Sep 2026, 1 month later.

Of 502 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Feeding, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23. This study's planned 1 month is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 510 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 16, 2026
First posted
Jul 21, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2026
Last update
Jul 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07718087
Lead sponsor
DINA KEUMALA SARI
Responsible party
DINA KEUMALA SARI (Prof, Universitas Sumatera Utara) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 21, 2026

Study contacts

Anggi Yosefin Pratiwi Butar Butar
Contact
anggiyosefin@gmail.com
+6281362419458

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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