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CompletedNCT07711054AO_MIUpdated Jul 17, 2026

Action Observation vs. Motor Imagery on Squat Vertical Jump in Novices

An interventional study of Action observation stimulus and Motor imagery stimulus in Healthy Volunteers and Motor Skills, sponsored by Lebanese University. Completed at 1 site in Lebanon. Open to participants aged 17 Years to 23 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-17.

Sponsored by Lebanese University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
17 Years to 23 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized, three-arm study compared the effects of action observation (AO) and motor imagery (MI), each delivered as a brief 10-second pre-movement stimulus, on squat vertical jump (SVJ) performance in healthy novice adults, against a control condition, over a two-week, six-session programme. For every jump, an unstimulated basic jump and a post-stimulus jump were recorded with an Optojump optical system, and the cognitive-stimulus effect was quantified as the difference between them.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Motor Skills

Keywords

  • Action Observation
  • Motor Imagery
  • Squat Vertical Jump
  • Motor Performance
  • Priming
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
17 Years to 23 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy young adult;
  • normal or corrected-to-normal vision;
  • completely naive to the squat vertical jump task and to action observation / motor imagery interventions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of neurological,
  • musculoskeletal,
  • visual impairment.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Action Observation (AO)

    Before each jump, participants watched a standardized 10-second video of a model performing the squat vertical jump.

    Behavioral: Action observation stimulus

  • Experimental
    Motor Imagery (MI)

    Before each jump, participants performed 10 seconds of third-person (external) visual motor imagery of the squat vertical jump.

    Behavioral: Motor imagery stimulus

  • No intervention
    Control

    Before each jump, participants viewed a blank black screen for 10 seconds with no imagery or observation.

Interventions

  • BehavioralAction observation stimulus

    linked to Arm 1 \> Ten-second observation of a video model performing the squat vertical jump immediately before each jump.

  • BehavioralMotor imagery stimulus

    linked to Arm 2 \> Ten-second third-person visual motor imagery of the squat vertical jump immediately before each jump.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cognitive-stimulus effect on squat vertical jump height

    Within-session difference between the post-stimulus jump height and the unstimulated basic jump height (post-stimulus minus basic jump), in centimetres, measured with an Optojump optical system

    Time frame: Each of six sessions across two weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in squat vertical jump height across sessions

    Change in post-stimulus squat vertical jump height (cm) from the first to the final training session.

    Time frame: Session 1 to session 6 (two weeks)

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University
    Beirut, Lebanon
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified participant data are openly available in Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21358369).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07711054
Lead sponsor
Lebanese University
Responsible party
Ahmad Rifai Sarraj (Professor, Lebanese University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2024
Completion
Nov 1, 2024
Last update
Jul 17, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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