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Enrolling by invitationNCT07707583HRV-HYP-1Updated Oct 27, 2026

Heart Rate Variability and Medication Adherence in Resistant Hypertension

An observational study in Resistant Hypertension, Medication Adherence and Autonomic Nervous System, sponsored by Nemocnice AGEL Trinec-Podlesi a.s.. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Czechia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-27.

Sponsored by Nemocnice AGEL Trinec-Podlesi a.s. · Observational

Updated Oct 27, 2026Now Enrolling by invitationStart date moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This single-center, cross-sectional observational study examines the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive therapy - verified objectively by therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) - and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with resistant hypertension. Patients are recruited opportunistically, in a nurse-led manner, in a one-day-care cardiology unit, and undergo a single examination: a short-term HRV recording (Polar H10), a single blood draw for antihypertensive drug levels, office blood pressure, and self-completed questionnaires. There is no follow-up.

Read the detailed description

Non-adherence to antihypertensive medication is a major cause of apparently resistant hypertension and confounds interpretation of autonomic measures. HRV is a non-invasive index of autonomic cardiac regulation and is systematically influenced by antihypertensive drugs. The study tests whether TDM-verified intake of antihypertensives is reflected in HRV parameters, and whether HRV can serve as a complementary marker of adherence. Adherence is determined by TDM (the objective gold standard); a self-report questionnaire (MARS-CZ) is collected as a secondary, descriptive measure. HRV is recorded for 10-15 minutes seated, before sedation and before heparin/contrast; the blood sample is drawn before heparin/contrast, with the time of last dose recorded. Time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50) and frequency-domain (LF, HF, LF/HF) HRV parameters are analysed. Approximately 100-200 patients are planned for enrolment. It does not interfere with the patient's planned cardiac procedure; the one-day-care unit is the recruitment venue only.

02

Conditions studied

  • Resistant Hypertension
  • Medication Adherence
  • Autonomic Nervous System

Keywords

  • Heart Rate Variability
  • Medication Adherence
  • Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
  • Resistant Hypertension
  • Autonomic Function
  • Compliance
  • HRV
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Blood Pressure
03

In context

Medication Adherence

937 studies on the registry are indexed under Medication Adherence; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is below the median of 250 across 148 observational studies indexed under Medication Adherence.

Browse Medication Adherence studies →

Lead sponsor

Nemocnice AGEL Trinec-Podlesi a.s. is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults (18-75 years) with essential hypertension treated with at least three antihypertensive drugs of different classes, including at least one diuretic (resistant hypertension), and in sinus rhythm. Participants are identified and recruited opportunistically, in a nurse-led manner, among patients attending a one-day-care cardiology unit at a single center.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-75 years with diagnosed essential hypertension
  • Treated with ≥3 antihypertensive drugs of different classes, including ≥1 diuretic (resistant hypertension)
  • Sinus rhythm
  • Able to give and understand Czech

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absence of sinus rhythm: atrial fibrillation/flutter, ventricular arrhythmias, higher-degree AV block, pacemaker/ICD with sustained pacing, sustained SVT, or significant ectopy
  • Secondary hypertension
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Cognitive impairment precluding
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Resistant hypertension (≥3 antihypertensives incl. diuretic, sinus rhythm)

    Single cohort analysed by adherence status defined by TDM: adherent vs non-adherent.

    Diagnostic Test: Heart rate variability recording (Polar H10) · · Diagnostic Test: Therapeutic drug monitoring (antihypertensive drug levels) · Other: Questionnaires (MARS-CZ, PHQ-9, SF-36, IPAQ)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testHeart rate variability recording (Polar H10) ·

    Short-term (10-15 min) seated HRV; time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50) and frequency-domain (LF, HF, LF/HF) parameters.

  • Diagnostic testTherapeutic drug monitoring (antihypertensive drug levels)

    Single blood draw measuring antihypertensive drug levels; defines adherent vs non-adherent status.

  • OtherQuestionnaires (MARS-CZ, PHQ-9, SF-36, IPAQ)

    Self-completed instruments assessing medication adherence, mood, quality of life, and physical activity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Heart rate variability parameters by TDM-defined adherence

    Time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50) and frequency-domain (LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) HRV parameters from a short-term seated recording, compared between TDM-adherent and TDM-non-adherent patients.

    Time frame: At the single study visit (Day 1)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart rate variability in relation to office blood-pressure control

    Association between HRV parameters and office blood pressure measured seated immediately before the HRV recording.

    Time frame: At the single study visit (Day 1)

  2. Questionnaire scores in relation to adherence and HRV

    Scores of MARS-CZ (adherence), PHQ-9 (mood), SF-36 (quality of life), and IPAQ (physical activity) examined against TDM-defined adherence and HRV parameters.

    Time frame: At the single study visit (Day 1)

  3. Prevalence of non-adherence by therapeutic drug monitoring

    Proportion of patients classified as non-adherent to antihypertensive therapy based on TDM (absent or subtherapeutic drug levels).

    Time frame: At the single study visit (Day 1)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ladova K, Matoulkova P, Zadak Z, Macek K, Vyroubal P, Vlcek J, Morisky DE. Self-reported adherence by MARS-CZ reflects LDL cholesterol goal achievement among statin users: validation study in the Czech Republic. J Eval Clin Pract. 2014 Oct;20(5):671-7. doi: 10.1111/jep.12201. Epub 2014 Jun 11. PubMed 24917035 ↗
  • Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1;93(5):1043-65. No abstract available. PubMed 8598068 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
changed Oct 27, 2026
Start date
Jul 20, 2026→Oct 26, 2026 (actual)
Oct 27, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 20, 2027→Nov 26, 2027
Oct 27, 2026
Contact
No study contact listed any more: removed j•••@npo.agel.cz · •••3927
Oct 27, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí a.s. · Třinec, CzechiaContact removed j•••@npo.agel.cz · •••3927
Oct 27, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 27, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
    Start date Jul 20, 2026→Oct 26, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary completion Jul 20, 2027→Nov 26, 2027
    Contact No study contact listed any more: removed j•••@npo.agel.cz · •••3927
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí a.s. · Třinec, CzechiaContact removed j•••@npo.agel.cz · •••3927
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07707583
Lead sponsor
Nemocnice AGEL Trinec-Podlesi a.s.
Collaborators
Masaryk University
Responsible party
Matej Pekar, MD, PhD (Principal Investigator, Nemocnice AGEL Trinec-Podlesi a.s.) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
Start date
Oct 26, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 26, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 27, 2026

Study contacts

Jan Alexander Mohr, MD
principal investigator · Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí a.s.
Matej Pekar, MD, PhD
study director · Nemocnice AGEL Třinec-Podlesí a.s.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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