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Not yet recruitingNCT07699237REPLATUpdated Jul 13, 2026

A Multicenter Phase II Trial to Evaluate Rechallenge With Platinum-based Chemotherapy (Carboplatin, Etoposide) for Progression During Tarlatamab Therapy in Relapsed Extensive Disease Small-cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Tarlatamab, Carboplatin, Etoposid in Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by University of Cologne. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by University of Cologne · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The integration of tarlatamab, a bispecific T-cell engager molecule targeting both DLL3 and CD3, into the treatment algorithm for SCLC will substantially improve the prognosis of patients. Nevertheless, disease progression will inevitably occur.

Major challenges for further improving tarlatamab therapy are the molecular understanding of resistance to tarlatamab and the selection of the optimal systemic therapy upon progression. Patients who experience platinum-sensitive progression more than 90 days after first-line chemoimmunotherapy (platinum-free interval (PFI) = day of last administration of platinum-containing chemotherapy until progression) and subsequently progress on tarlatamab therapy may benefit from a platinum-based chemotherapy re-challenge while remaining on tarlatamab treatment. We hypothesize that patients who progress while on tarlatamab may benefit more from the combination of both therapies than from sequential therapy due to synergistic effects. We assume that, besides the cytotoxic effects of platinumbased chemotherapy, additional T-cell modifying effects could support this concept. The disruption of the tumor stroma, which has been described in various chemotherapies, could increase T-cell infiltration and thus have additional immunostimulatory effects (Hoff et al., 2011). The lymphodepletion triggered by chemotherapy and the resulting release of interleukins such as IL-15 could also have an enhancing effect on therapy with bispecific T-cell engagers (Kochenderfer et al., 2017). In addition, it has been shown preclinically that chemotherapeutic agents that have an inhibitory effect on topoisomerase (e.g. doxorubicin) also have a selective inhibitory effect on MDSCs. Here, the administration of the topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide could counteract possible resistance mechanisms (Alizadeh et al., 2014). Different cut-off values for chemotherapy-sensitive progression in small cell lung cancer between 60 - 90 days PFI have been discussed for decades. It has been shown that a platinum re-challenge as a second chemotherapy regimen is superior in a patient population with a PFI greater than 90 days compared to topotecan (Baize et al., 2020). This is expected to apply to approximately 40% of patients receiving standard first-line platinum-based therapy with PD-L1 inhibitors (Torsawa et al., 2023). If tarlatamab is added to first-line therapy in the near future, the proportion of patients with a PFI of more than 90 days could increase further. In the future, platinum-containing chemotherapy could become an increasingly important role as second-line chemotherapy. In parallel with the clinical evaluation of the re-challenge concept, we will conduct an extensive rebiopsy program. This will include a re-biopsy during progression to tarlatamab therapy at screening and a re-biopsy at the time of progression to the study treatment. Whole exome sequencing and transcriptomic analyses of tumor bulks as well as transcriptomic analysis at the single-cell level will be performed to elucidate molecular mechanisms of resistance in the tumor cells and in the tumor microenvironment. Additional immunohistochemical

Read the detailed description

Open-label, single-arm, multicenter phase II trial. In total, up to 12 trial sites will be opened for recruitment. Patients over 18 years of age with advanced/inoperable or metastatic small cell lung cancer (UICC stage III or IV, who cannot be treated with curative radiochemotherapy) are eligible to participate. They must have previously received platinum-containing chemoimmunotherapy and must currently have progressed on tarlatamab (+/- PD-L1 inhibitor). Tarlatamab must be continued before and during the screening and must not have been discontinued for more than 4 weeks after the last regular intake date. During screening, patients will receive appropriate baseline quantification of disease status, including an MRI scan of the brain. Patients with CNS metastases are eligible to participate in the study, provided they are not receiving elevated doses of steroids and are clinically stable. Local therapy for brain metastases, such as radiation therapy or surgery, must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry. Treatment is administered as described in Figure 2. Study treatment starts with cycle 1, day 1 (C1D1) of platinum-containing re-challenge therapy. The rechallenge therapy is administered in a 21-day cycle for four cycles, with tarlatamab 10 mg continued at a two-week interval. During these 4 cycles of re-challenge, tarlatamab is administered on day 1 and day 15 of cycles 1 and 3. Administration in cycles 2 and 4 occurs on day 8. After the end of the re-induction therapy (these 4 cycles), maintenance therapy with tarlatamab follows on day 1 and day 15 of each subsequent 28-day cycle until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation for other reasons as described later in this protocol. Treatment efficacy will be assessed by CT scans of the thorax, abdomen and all other involved areas, and by MRI scans of the brain. Imaging will be performed every 8 weeks during cycles C1-C5 (after week 8, 16, 24), and every three months from C6 onward. Scans will be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 for all efficacy endpoints.

02

Conditions studied

  • Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

1,301 studies on the registry are indexed under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; 367 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is close to the median of 56 across 1,077 interventional studies indexed under Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.

Browse Small Cell Lung Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Cologne is the lead sponsor of 203 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Capable of providing signed , which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions outlined in the informed consent form (ICF) and this protocol. Written informed consent and any locally required authorization (e.g., European Union [EU] Data Privacy Directive) must be obtained from the patient/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations.
  2. Provision of signed and dated, written ICF prior to any mandatory study-specific procedures, sampling, and analyses.
  3. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
  4. Willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including treatment and scheduled visits, examinations, and follow-up.
  5. (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1.
  6. Patients must have a of ≥ 12 weeks.
  7. or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or SCLC (UICC stage III not amenable to curative radiochemotherapy or stage IV). Note: Assignment of stage must be done according to the 9th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/Union for Interational Cancer Control (UICC) TNM staging system
  8. Disease progression or relapse after platinum-based therapy with a platinum-free interval (PFI) ≥ 90 days (time between last platinum administration and first documented progression).

    • Patients who received first-line systemic platinum-based chemotherapy for extensive stage (ES) disease are eligible.
    • Patients must have failed or be ineligible for inhibitor therapy.
    • Only one prior line of systemic chemotherapy is permitted. Patients who have previously been treated with chemotherapy as part of a limited stage (LS) disease may participate if there was a period of >6 months between the end of chemotherapy during the LS disease and chemotherapy as part of the ES disease.
  9. Radiological evidence of disease progression while on treatment with tarlatamab. Patients who show progression on tarlatamab in combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor may be included.
  10. Before starting study therapy (C1D1), a new of the tumor must be performed after progression under tarlatamab.

    • Lesions that show progression under tarlatmab should be prioritized. Appropriate documentation (e.g., radiological report) must be available to demonstrate progress under Tarlatamab.
    • Patients must be eligible for a biopsy of the tumor tissue in accordance with the guidelines of the treating institution.
    • The tumor sample must be provided to the sponsor in accordance with the provisions of this protocol. The shipment should be made as soon as possible.
    • If a tumor sample has already been taken after progression under tarlatmab for other reasons, the archived material can also be used for inclusion, and no new tumor biopsy is required for study inclusion.
    • If a biopsy is not possible during tarlatamab treatment and no archived tumor sample is available after progression under tarlatamab, inclusion may be possible after discussion with the sponsor.
  11. Availability of a tumor sample obtained prior to the start of first-line treatment.

    • The tumor sample must be provided to the sponsor in accordance with the provisions of this protocol. The tumor sample should have been sent to the sponsor prior to C1D1.
    • If unavailable, inclusion may be possible after discussion with the sponsor.
  12. There must be a maximum of 28 days between the last dose of tarlatamab and the first dose of tarlatamab as part of the study treatment. Patients may receive tarlatamab beyond progression as standard therapy during the screening phase. If tarlatamab was last administered with a PD-L1 inhibitor, this therapy may be continued during screening as part of standard of care. No PD-L1 inhibitor may be administered after C1D1.
  13. Adequate tumor imaging (CT or MRI) within 28 days prior to enrollment. Imaging from the standard of care can be used for inclusion. For adequate imaging a slice thickness of 5 mm in CT and 5 mm in MRI with contrast agent should not be exceeded. More detailed information can be found in the Radiology Manual.
  14. as defined per 1.1 within the 28-day screening period.
  15. Adequate hematologic and organ function:

    1. ≥9 g/dL
    2. (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109 /L
    3. count ≥100 × 109/L
    4. (AST) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional unless liver metastases are present in which case they must be ≤ 5x ULN
    5. Measured >41 mL/min or Calculated creatinine creatinine clearance >41 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance. Estimated creatinine clearance = (140-age [years]) x weight (kg) (x F) serum creatinine (mg/dL) x 72 where F=0.85 for females and F=1 for males.
  16. Before enrollment, a woman must be either:

    1. Not of : premenarchal; (for definition, see section 4.5)
    2. Of childbearing potential: practicing effective method(s) of consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for patients participating in clinical studies (see section 4.5 and Annex 13.1)
    3. Patients must agree to continue using contraception throughout the study and for 2 months after the last dose of tarlatamab and for 6 months after the last dose of carboplatin/etoposide. Note: If the childbearing potential changes after start of the study (eg, woman who is not heterosexually active becomes active, premenarchal woman experiences menarche) the woman must begin a highly effective method of birth control, as described above.
  17. A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (b-human chorionic gonadotropin [b-hCG]) at screening. A woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for 2 months after the last dose of tarlatamab and 6 months after receiving the last dose of carboplation and/or etoposide .
  18. A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential must agree to use a condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository and his partner must also be practicing a highly effective method of contraception (see section 4.5). If the subject is vasectomized, he must still use a condom (with or without spermicide), but his female partner is not required to use contraception.

The subject must also not donate sperm during the study and for 2 months after the last dose of tarlatamab and 6 months after receiving the last dose of carboplatin and/or etoposide .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Symptomatic . Subjects with treated or untreated brain metastases are eligible provided the following criteria are met:

    • Subject is asymptomatic from brain metastases. If, in the opinion of the investigator, asymptomatic, untreated brain metastases do not require local therapy, patients may be included.
    • Whole brain radiation or surgery was completed at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery completed at least 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment
    • Any CNS disease is clinically stable, subject is off for CNS disease for at least 5 days (unless steroids are indicated for a reason unrelated to CNS disase), and subject is off or on stable doses of anti epileptic drugs at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  2. History of .
  3. Known allergy or to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug .
  4. Any unresolved toxicity Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy. Exceptions are:

    1. Alopecia (any Grade)
    2. Vitiligo (any Grade)
    3. Dysgeusia (any Grade)
    4. Hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement (Grade ≤2)
    5. Patients with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the sponsor
    6. Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment may be included only after consultation with the sponsor.
    7. For special requirements in the laboratory see Point 14 at inclusion criteria. Note: Grading of toxicities must be done according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.
  5. History of another primary in the past 2 years. Exceptions are:

    1. Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease >1 years before the first dose of study treatment and of low potential risk for recurrence
    2. Adequately treated non melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
    3. Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
    4. Curatively treated localized prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence
    5. Lobular carcinoma in situ or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast that is considered completely cured
    6. Curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ, Stage 1, grade 1 endometrial carcinoma
    7. Curatively treated localized breast cancer receiving antihormonal agents and considered to have a very low risk of recurrence.
  6. Any acute, chronic or uncontrolled medical, mental or psychological condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would not permit the subject to participate in the study, complete the study or understand the patient information. These may include, but are not limited to:

    1. Uncontrolled infection
    2. Uncontrolled diabetes
    3. Uncontrolled major seizure disorder
    4. Superior vena cava syndrome
    5. Active, chronic or ongoing infection requiring systemic anti-infective treatment (e.g.

      tuberculosis). For a () and viral hepatitis, please see exclusion criteria below.

    6. Intestitial lung disease
    7. Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written
  7. Patient has a history of cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to the following:

    1. Pericarditis
    2. Recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction
    3. Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    4. Uncontrolled hypertension
    5. Unstable angina pectoris
    6. Pericardial effusion (pericardial effusion considered due to the disease under study is permitted if clinically stable at screening)
    7. Myocarditis that is clinically unstable
    8. Resting indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (eg. unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, electrolyte disturbances, etc.), or patients with congenital long syndrome. Every patient must have triple baseline ECG in the screening. Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 ECGs (within 15 minutes at 5 minutes apart)
  8. History of active primary immunodeficiency
  9. Known active hepatitis infection, positive virus (HCV) antibody, virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) or HBV core antibody (anti-HBc) at screening. Participants with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of anti-HBc and absence of HBsAg) are eligible.

    Participants positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.

    - Participants co-infected with HBV and HCV, or co-infected with HBV and HDV, namely: HBV positive (presence of HBsAg and/or anti HBcAb with detectable HBV DNA)

    - HCV positive (presence of anti-HCV antibodies)

  10. Patient is known to be positive for HIV with 1 or more of the following:

    • Not receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART)
    • Had a change in ART within 6 months of the start of screening
    • Receiving ART that may interfere with study treatment
    • \<350 /mm3 at screening
    • AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within 6 months of start of screening
    • Does not agree to start ART and be on ART >4 weeks plus having HIV viral load \<400 copies/mL at end of 4-week period (to ensure ART is tolerated and HIV controlled).
  11. History of solid organ transplantation.
  12. Current or prior use of medication within 7 days before the first dose of trial treatment. The following are exceptions to this criterion:

    • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intra articular injection)
    • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
    • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication)
    • Prophylaxis during therapy with tarlatamab
    • Any anti-emetic
  13. Receipt of within 14 days prior to the first dose of study medication. Inactive vaccines (eg, non-live or non-replicating agent) and live viral non-replicating vaccines (eg, Jynneos for Monkeypox infection) within 3 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
  14. Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study treatment.

    • Patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery or an anticipated need for major surgery during the study.
    • Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable, as long as this does not affect the only target lesion.
  15. Any herbal or prescription/non-prescription medications known to inhibit membrane transporters Pglycoprotein (P-gp) and/or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) (including but not limited to cyclosporine, clarithromycin, itraconazol, or ketoconazole) within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
  16. Any herbal or prescription/non-prescription medications known to be moderate or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A () enzymes (including but not limited to clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole) within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  17. Any herbal or prescription/non-prescription medications known to be moderate or strong inducers of CYP3A enzymes (including but not limited to efavirenz, penobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, St John's Wort) within 28 days prior to first odse of study treatment.
  18. Treatment with live virus, including live-attenuated vaccination, within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. Inactive vaccines (eg, non-live or non-replicating agent) and live viral nonreplicating vaccines (eg Jynneos for Monkeypox infection) within 3 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(36)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tarlatamab + Carboplatin + Etoposid

    one Arm

    Drug: Tarlatamab, Carboplatin, Etoposid

Interventions

  • DrugTarlatamab, Carboplatin, Etoposid

    Study Arm

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free-survival (PFS) according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1

    Progression free-survival (PFS) according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1

    Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Toxicity

    Incidence, severity and grading of AEs and SAEs, frequency of dose interruptions and reductions, CRS/ICANS profiles \& length of monitoring.

    Time frame: From enrollemnt to Safety follow up

  2. Additional efficacy objectives

    Best objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR) and disease control rate (DCR) according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1 and overall survival (OS).

    Time frame: ORR, DOR, DCR: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1.

  3. Efficacy objectives in pre-specified patient subgroups (i.e. patients with brain metasteses

    Progression free survival (PFS), ORR, DOR and DCR according to investigator assessed RECIST 1.1 and OS in pre-specified patient subgroups.

    Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, according to investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07699237
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. Juergen Wolf (Principal Investigator, University of Cologne) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 13, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

Felix John, MD
Contact
felix.john@uk-koeln.de

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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