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RecruitingNCT07697781Updated Oct 16, 2026

Office Hysteroscopy in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Trial of Cervical Preparation Strategies

An interventional study of No Cervical Preparation and Misoprostol ( Cytotec) 200 microgram a tablet in Postmenopausal Women, Intrauterine Diseases and Endometrial Pathology, sponsored by Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. Recruiting at 1 site in Tunisia. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Faculty of Medicine of Tunis · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2026, registered Jul 2026).
  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 10 months later.
Updated Oct 16, 2026Study completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of different cervical preparation strategies before office hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women undergoing evaluation for intrauterine pathology.

The main questions to answer are:

Does cervical preparation improve the success rate of complete office hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women? Which cervical preparation strategy provides better patient tolerance, as assessed by pain intensity during the procedure?

Researchers will compare four cervical preparation protocols (14-day vaginal estrogen, 7-day vaginal estrogen, oral misoprostol, and no cervical preparation) to determine their effects on procedural success, pain, procedure duration, and perioperative complications.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the four cervical preparation protocols. They will undergo office hysteroscopy using a vaginoscopic ("no touch") approach without anesthesia. Then, they will have pain assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) during the procedure. Finally, these informations will be collected: procedural success, procedure duration, bleeding, and perioperative complications.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postmenopausal Women
  • Intrauterine Diseases
  • Endometrial Pathology
  • Postmenopausal Bleeding
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)

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Keywords

  • Postmenopausal women
  • Postmenopausal bleeding
  • Office hysteroscopy
  • Cervical preparation
  • Vaginal estrogen
  • Oral misoprostol
  • Visual Analog Scale
  • Vaginoscopy
  • No touch approach
03

In context

Metrorrhagia

153 studies on the registry are indexed under Metrorrhagia; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 100 across 115 interventional studies indexed under Metrorrhagia.

Browse Metrorrhagia studies →

Lead sponsor

Faculty of Medicine of Tunis is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with status.
  • Scheduled for office hysteroscopy for the evaluation of suspected intrauterine pathology.
  • Able to understand the study procedures and provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected hormone-dependent (e.g., breast or endometrial cancer).
  • Active genital tract infection.
  • or known to misoprostol or vaginal estrogen.
  • Refusal to undergo office hysteroscopy without anesthesia.
  • Active uterine bleeding preventing adequate hysteroscopic visualization on the day of the procedure.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    No Cervical Preparation

    Participants undergo office hysteroscopy without any cervical preparation.

    Other: No Cervical Preparation

  • Experimental
    Oral Misoprostol

    Participants receive 200 µg of misoprostol administered sublingually 2 hours before office hysteroscopy.

    Drug: Misoprostol ( Cytotec) 200 microgram a tablet

  • Experimental
    7-Day Vaginal Estrogen

    Participants receive 20 µg vaginal estrogen once daily for 7 consecutive days before office hysteroscopy.

    Drug: Vaginal Estrogen (7-Day Regimen)

  • Experimental
    14-Day Vaginal Estrogen

    Participants receive 20 µg vaginal estrogen once daily for 14 consecutive days before office hysteroscopy.

    Drug: Vaginal Estrogen (14-Day Regimen)

Interventions

  • OtherNo Cervical Preparation

    No pharmacological cervical preparation is administered before office hysteroscopy.

  • Misoprostol 200 µg administered sublingually 2 hours before office hysteroscopy for cervical ripening.

  • Vaginal estrogen 20 µg administered once daily for 7 consecutive days before office hysteroscopy to facilitate cervical ripening.

  • Vaginal estrogen 20 µg administered once daily for 14 consecutive days before office hysteroscopy to facilitate cervical ripening.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful office hysteroscopy

    A complete hysteroscopic examination of the uterine cavity.

    Time frame: During the office hysteroscopy procedure

  2. Pain during office hysteroscopy

    Patient-reported pain assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during hysteroscopy, 5 minutes after the procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure. 0 is assigned to no pain \& 10 is assigned to the most pain imaginable.

    Time frame: During the office hysteroscopy procedure. 5 minutes after the procedure. 10 minutes after the procedure.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Procedure-related complications

    Incidence of complications occurring during or immediately after office hysteroscopy, including cervical laceration, uterine perforation, excessive bleeding, vasovagal reaction, or failure requiring conversion to hysteroscopy under anesthesia.

    Time frame: During the procedure and up to 24 hours after office hysteroscopy

  2. Patient satisfaction with cervical preparation

    Patient satisfaction with the assigned cervical preparation protocol, assessed using a Patient Satisfaction Percentage Scale, a self-reported scale ranging from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates not satisfied at all and 100% indicates completely satisfied. Higher scores indicate greater patient satisfaction.

    Time frame: Immediately after the procedure

  3. Adverse effects of cervical preparation

    Incidence of adverse effects related to cervical preparation, including abdominal pain, uterine cramping, vaginal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, or local vaginal irritation.

    Time frame: From date of randomization up to 14 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Samy A, Nabil H, Abdelhakim AM, Mahy ME, Abdel-Latif AA, Metwally AA. Pain management during diagnostic office hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women: a randomized study. Climacteric. 2020 Aug;23(4):397-403. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2020.1742685. Epub 2020 Apr 17. PubMed 32299254 ↗
  • Sauvan M, Pourcelot AG, Fournet S, Fernandez H, Capmas P. Office hysteroscopy for postmenopausal women: Feasibility and correlation with transvaginal ultrasound. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2018 Dec;47(10):505-510. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.08.018. Epub 2018 Sep 5. PubMed 30193870 ↗
  • Wood MA, Kerrigan KL, Burns MK, Glenn TL, Ludwin A, Christianson MS, Bhagavath B, Lindheim SR. Overcoming the Challenging Cervix: Identification and Techniques to Access the Uterine Cavity. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2018 Nov;73(11):641-649. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000614. PubMed 30468239 ↗
  • Sorbi F, Fambrini M, Saso S, Lucenteforte E, Lisi F, Piciocchi L, Cioni R, Petraglia F. Office hysteroscopy in pre- and post-menopausal women: a predictive model. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2021 Mar;37(3):206-210. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2020.1864316. Epub 2020 Dec 26. PubMed 33356672 ↗
  • Giorda G, Scarabelli C, Franceschi S, Campagnutta E. Feasibility and pain control in outpatient hysteroscopy in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000 Jul;79(7):593-7. PubMed 10929961 ↗
  • Gorodeski GI. Effects of menopause and estrogen on cervical epithelial permeability. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;85(7):2584-95. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.7.6671. PubMed 10902812 ↗
  • Cooper NA, Smith P, Khan KS, Clark TJ. Does cervical preparation before outpatient hysteroscopy reduce women's pain experience? A systematic review. BJOG. 2011 Oct;118(11):1292-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03046.x. Epub 2011 Jul 29. PubMed 21797959 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Study completion
Sep 30, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Study completion Sep 30, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07697781
Lead sponsor
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
Responsible party
Mohammed Amine HANNACHI (Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 13, 2026
Start date
Jan 2, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2026
Completion
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Mohammed Amine Hannachi, Assistant professor
Contact
medaminehannachi3@gmail.com
+21699696332
KHALED M NEJI
study chair · Maternity and neonatology center of Tunis

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Misoprostol · Estrogens

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