ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07689591RE-STARTUpdated Aug 18, 2026

Noninvasive Artificial Venous Stasis for Reperfusion in STEMI

An observational study in STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by Firat University. Recruiting at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-18.

Sponsored by Firat University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective, randomized study was designed to evaluate whether the noninvasive artificial venous stasis / RE-START procedure, administered prior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention, increases the frequency of spontaneous coronary reperfusion in the infarct-related artery.

Read the detailed description

The primary hypothesis of the study is that the application of short-term, controlled venous return restriction via a blood pressure cuff on the non-dominant arm may support thrombus lysis by stimulating endothelial-derived fibrinolytic activity and may increase the rate of spontaneous reperfusion, defined as TIMI 2 or TIMI 3 flow, in the infarct-related artery prior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

This study seeks to answer the following key question: In patients with acute STEMI, does the RE-START procedure-administered without delaying standard care or the preparation process for primary percutaneous coronary intervention-increase the incidence of spontaneous coronary reperfusion prior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention compared to a sham/control procedure?

02

Conditions studied

  • STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • STEMI
  • Spontaneous Reperfusion
  • Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Infarct-Related Artery
  • TIMI Flow
  • Venous Stasis
  • Noninvasive Artificial Venous Stasis
  • RE-START Procedure
  • Coronary Reperfusion
03

In context

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

850 studies on the registry are indexed under ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 335 across 297 observational studies indexed under ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Browse ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

Firat University is the lead sponsor of 117 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The study population will include adult patients admitted to Firat University Hospital with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who are eligible for and planned to undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eligible patients will be randomized before coronary angiography to either the RE-START procedure group or the sham-control group, without delaying standard STEMI management or primary PCI.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Having presented within the first 12 hours of symptom onset Being hemodynamically stable (Killip Class I-II)

    • STEMI diagnosis confirmed by coronary angiography
    • Primary PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) scheduled
    • No pathology in the upper extremity that would prevent cuff application
    • Be capable of providing and provide consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of cardiogenic shock (systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg and Killip Class III-IV)

    • Cardiac arrest occurring before or after the procedure
    • Need for resuscitation following failed thrombolysis
    • History of prior coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Concurrent acute aortic dissection
    • Venous thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism
    • History of an acute infection within the past 7 days
    • Chronic kidney disease requiring erythropoietin therapy or currently undergoing hemodialysis
    • Presence of liver failure or a hematologic disorder
    • Presence of any chronic inflammatory or disease
    • History of any known (cancer)
    • Current treatment with glibenclamide, , antioxidant vitamins, or cyclosporine at the time of enrollment
    • History of chronic (daily) alcohol consumption
    • to aspirin and/or clopidogrel
    • Failure to confirm a STEMI diagnosis via coronary angiography
    • Inability to provide
    • Pregnancy
    • First 6 months postpartum Conditions in which the administration of thrombolytics is contraindicated
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of Spontaneous Coronary Reperfusion Before Primary PCI

    Spontaneous coronary reperfusion will be defined as the presence of TIMI flow grade 2 or 3 in the infarct-related artery on the first diagnostic coronary angiography performed before guidewire crossing and before primary percutaneous coronary intervention

    Time frame: Periprocedural

Secondary outcomes

  1. ST-Segment Resolution After Primary PCI

    ST-segment resolution will be assessed by comparing the baseline electrocardiogram with the electrocardiogram obtained after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. ST-segment resolution will be calculated based on the change in ST-segment elevation in the lead with the highest baseline ST elevation.

    Time frame: 90 minutes after primary PCI

  2. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

    Left ventricular ejection fraction will be measured by echocardiography. The post-procedural left ventricular ejection fraction value will be used for outcome assessment.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours after primary PCI

  3. Peak-to-Baseline D-Dimer Ratio Through Day 3

    The peak-to-baseline D-dimer ratio will be calculated by dividing the highest D-dimer level measured from baseline through Day 3, or until hospital discharge if discharge occurs earlier, by the baseline D-dimer level.

    Time frame: From baseline to Day 3 or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first

  4. NT-proBNP Level at Hospital Discharge

    NT-proBNP level will be measured at hospital discharge and compared between the study groups

    Time frame: At hospital discharge

  5. Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury

    Contrast-associated acute kidney injury will be defined as an increase in serum creatinine level of at least 0.3 mg/dL or at least 50% from baseline after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Serum creatinine levels will be assessed at baseline and during hospitalization.

    Time frame: From baseline to 48-72 hours after primary PCI

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07689591
Lead sponsor
Firat University
Responsible party
Mehmet BALİN (MD, Professor, Firat University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 8, 2026
Start date
Aug 15, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 18, 2026

Study contacts

MEHMET BALIN, MD,PROFFESOR
Contact
mehmetbalina@yahoo.com
+905059174185 ext. +905301178284
ERKAN ÇEÇEN, MD
Contact
drerkancecen@gmail.com
+905301178284 ext. +905301178284
MEHMET BALIN
principal investigator · Firat University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion