ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07671534GEMINIUpdated Jun 26, 2026

Metronomic Gemcitabine, Mitomycin C, and Thalidomide for Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 2 interventional study of Gemcitabine and Mitomycin C in Solid Tumor Cancer, sponsored by Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-26.

Sponsored by Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open label phase II study using metronomic low-dose gemcitabine and mitomycin c given intravenously, and thalidomide administered orally, for patients with advanced solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

This Phase II open-label single-site study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of metronomic low dose (MLD) therapy with gemcitabine, mitomycin c, and thalidomide in approximately 40-60 patients with pathologically confirmed advanced solid tumors. Patients will receive gemcitabine 600 mg/m2 (Max: 1000 mg) i.v. on D1, D8, D15; Mitomycin C 14 mg i.v. every 6 weeks; and Thalidomide 100 mg p.o. daily x 15 days. CT scan or MRI will be done every 6 weeks for 6 months and every 12 weeks thereafter until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity up to one year of treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Solid Tumor Cancer
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or Female ≥ 18 years of age
  2. confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or solid tumor
  3. Previously treated participants
  4. by v1.1
  5. performance status ≤ 1
  6. of at least 3 months
  7. Acceptable liver function: ≤ 1.5 times (ULN; except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level \< 3.0 ULN); (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 x ULN (\< 5 x ULN if liver metastases); Acceptable renal function: Creatinine \< 1.5 times ULN
  8. Acceptable hematologic status (without hematologic support e.g. growth factors or transfusion within 21 days of first dose of study agents): ≥ 1500 cells/μL; count ≥ 100,000/μL; ≥ 9.0 g/dL; Normal PT, , INR
  9. All women of must have a negative pregnancy test and all subjects must agree to use highly effective means of (surgical sterilization or the use of barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel or an IUD) with their partner from entry into the study through 5 months for women and 7 months for men after the last dose.
  10. Females of must have 2 negative pregnancy tests before initiating THALOMID. The first test should be performed within 10-14 days, and the second test within 24 hours prior to prescribing THALOMID. Once treatment has started and during dose interruptions, pregnancy testing for females of reproductive potential should occur weekly during the first 4 weeks of use, then pregnancy testing should be repeated every 4 weeks in females with regular menstrual cycles. If menstrual cycles are irregular, the pregnancy testing should occur every 2 weeks. Pregnancy testing and counseling should be performed if a patient misses her period or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding. THALOMIDE treatment must be discontinued during this evaluation.
  11. Ability to understand the purposes and risks of the study and has signed and dated a written form approved by the principal investigator's IRB/Ethics Committee
  12. Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with untreated . Subjects are eligible if CNS metastases have been adequately treated and have neurologically returned to baseline (except for residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to treatment initiation. In addition, subjects must be either off , or on a stable or decreasing dose of \<10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to treatment initiation.
  2. Subjects with carcinomatous meningitis
  3. Subjects who participated in an drug or device study within 14 days prior to study entry
  4. Subjects who had chemotherapy within 14 days prior to study entry
  5. Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  6. Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason
  7. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any other concurrent condition, including psychiatric, which in the principal investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the participant to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the trial
  8. Any positive test for virus or virus indicating acute or chronic infection
  9. Known history of testing positive for (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(23)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm

    Gemcitabine 600 mg/m2 (Max: 1000 mg) i.v. on D1, D8, D15; Mitomycin C 14 mg i.v. every 6 weeks; Thalidomide 100 mg p.o. daily x 15 days

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Mitomycin C · Drug: Thalidomide

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Progression free survival up to disease progression or death from any cause

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Percentage of patients who achieve either a Complete Response (CR) or a Partial Response (PR)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Progression Free Survival at 6 and 12 months

    Percentage of patients progression free at 6 and 12 months

    Time frame: 6 months; 12 months

  3. Overall Survival at 6, 12, 24 months

    Percentage of patients surviving at 6, 12, and 24 months

    Time frame: 6 months; 12 months; 24 months

  4. Adverse Events

    The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Sarcoma Oncology Research Center / Cancer Center of Southern California
    Santa Monica, California 90403, United States
    Recruiting
    • Erlinda M. Gordon, MD · Contactegordon@sarcomaoncology.com · 3105529999
    • Victoria Chua-Alcala, MD · Contactvchua@sarcomaoncology.com · 3105529999
    • Sant P. Chawla, MD · Sub investigator
    • Erlinda M. Gordon, MD · Sub investigator
    • Doris Quon, MD, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Steven G. Wong, MD · Sub investigator
    • Ania Moradkhani, NP · Sub investigator
    • Ted Kim, PA · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shen Y, Li S, Wang X, Wang M, Tian Q, Yang J, Wang J, Wang B, Liu P, Yang J. Tumor vasculature remolding by thalidomide increases delivery and efficacy of cisplatin. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Oct 28;38(1):427. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1366-x. PubMed 31656203 ↗
  • Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53(282 (Jun 1958)):457-81.
  • Isacoff W.H., Chawla NS, Sekhon S, Bhuiyan I, Monick E, Jeffrey S, Gordon EM. Treatment of Elderly Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Utilizing a Metronomic Dose and Schedule of Chemotherapy: A Better Approach. Cancers 2025 Preprint doi:10.20944/preprints202510.0364.v1
  • Isacoff WH, Cooper B, Bartlett A, McCarthy B, Yu KH. ChemoSensitivity Assay Guided Metronomic Chemotherapy Is Safe and Effective for Treating Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 13;14(12):2906. doi: 10.3390/cancers14122906. PubMed 35740571 ↗
  • Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026. PubMed 19097774 ↗
  • Liu Q, Chiang ZC, Zhao X, Cui D, Li X, Chen H, Lin F, Jiang T, Chen Q, Lin X, Lin J. Strengthening Effect of Thalidomide Combined with an Anti-PD1 Antibody on Enhancing Immunity for Lung Cancer Therapy. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2025;26(17):2724-2737. doi: 10.2174/0113892010319495241218114812. PubMed 39773053 ↗
  • Chen H, Wu S, Tang M, Zhao R, Zhang Q, Dai Z, Gao Y, Yang S, Li Z, Du Y, Yang A, Zhong L, Lu L, Xu L, Shen X, Liu S, Zhong J, Li X, Lu H, Xiong H, Shen Y, Chen H, Gong S, Xue H, Ge Z. Thalidomide for Recurrent Bleeding Due to Small-Intestinal Angiodysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 2;389(18):1649-1659. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303706. PubMed 37913505 ↗
  • Brookmeyer R, Crowley J. A confidence interval for the median survival time. Biometrics. 1982;38:29-41.
  • Ballon J, Savage PA, Agarwal AD, Jeffrey S, Syed S, et al. A Phase 2 Study Using Metronomic Gemcitabine, Doxorubicin, and Docetaxel Plus Nivolumab Advanced Leiomyosarcoma and Liposarcoma (NCT04535713). J Clin 1ncol 1515, 2025

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07671534
Lead sponsor
Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 26, 2026
Start date
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 26, 2026

Study contacts

Erlinda M. Gordon, MD
Contact
egordon@sarcomaoncology.com
3105529999
Victoria Chua-Alcala, MD
Contact
vchua@sarcomaoncology.com
3105529999
Neal S. Chawla, MD
principal investigator · Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Gemcitabine · Mitomycin · Thalidomide

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