ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07671053CARB-AIUpdated Jun 30, 2026

Feasibility and Effectiveness of an AI-Powered Carbohydrate Counting Educational Platform to Support Parents of Children With Type 1 Diabetes

An interventional study of AI-Powered Carbohydrate Counting Educational Platform in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Sultan Qaboos University. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in 2 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-30.

Sponsored by Sultan Qaboos University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether an AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform can help parents of children with type 1 diabetes improve their carbohydrate counting skills and diabetes management. The study will include parents or primary caregivers of children aged 2-12 years with type 1 diabetes.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the AI-powered educational platform feasible, acceptable, and easy for parents to use?
  • Can the platform improve carbohydrate counting accuracy, parental confidence in diabetes management, and diabetes outcomes compared with usual education alone?

Researchers will compare parents who receive access to the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform plus usual diabetes education with parents who receive usual diabetes education alone to see whether the AI-supported approach provides additional benefits.

Participants will:

  • Complete baseline assessments, including questionnaires and a carbohydrate counting test.
  • Be randomly assigned to either the AI-supported education group or the usual education group.
  • Use the assigned educational resources for 12 weeks.
  • Complete a follow-up assessment at 6 weeks and a final assessment at 12 weeks.
  • Provide information about their child's diabetes management, including HbA1c and glucose monitoring data.
  • Complete questionnaires about confidence, usability, and satisfaction with the educational support they receive.

The AI platform is designed to provide educational support only and does not replace medical advice, insulin dosing decisions, or routine diabetes care provided by healthcare professionals.

Read the detailed description

This multicentre randomized controlled feasibility trial will evaluate an AI-powered educational platform designed to support carbohydrate counting education for parents of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Accurate carbohydrate counting is an essential component of T1D management because insulin dosing is closely linked to carbohydrate intake. However, many parents experience challenges in estimating carbohydrate content accurately, which may affect glycemic control.

The intervention uses conversational artificial intelligence to provide personalized educational support, interactive learning opportunities, and practical guidance related to carbohydrate counting. The platform is intended as an educational tool and does not provide medical advice or insulin dosing recommendations. Educational content and safety oversight are provided by pediatric endocrinologists, diabetes educators, and registered dietitians.

The primary objective of this feasibility study is to evaluate recruitment, retention, participant engagement, intervention adherence, and data collection procedures to determine whether a future definitive efficacy trial is warranted. Secondary objectives include assessment of participant acceptability and usability, as well as exploration of preliminary effects on carbohydrate counting accuracy, parental diabetes management self-efficacy, and glycemic outcomes.

Participants will be recruited from our pediatric diabetes centers, and randomized to receive either access to the AI-powered educational platform in addition to enhanced usual care or enhanced usual care alone. Study findings will inform the development of larger trials evaluating the role of conversational artificial intelligence in diabetes education and chronic disease self-management.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Carbohydrate Counting
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • AI-Powered Education
  • Digital Health
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

3,754 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 40 across 2,820 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

Sultan Qaboos University is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Primary responsibility for carbohydrate counting and insulin dosing decisions for the child
  • English-speaking
  • Access to a smartphone (iOS or Android) with internet connectivity
  • Willing and able to provide and complete study procedures
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 month
  • Receiving intensive insulin therapy (multiple daily injections or insulin pump)
  • Using carbohydrate counting for insulin dosing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child has significant developmental delay or a medical condition that substantially alters nutritional requirements or carbohydrate metabolism (e.g., celiac disease, cystic fibrosis)
  • Parent or caregiver has significant cognitive impairment that would preclude participation
  • Family plans to relocate from the study area during the study period
  • Participation in another diabetes intervention study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AI-Powered Carbohydrate Counting Educational Platform + Enhanced Usual Care

    Participants receive access to an AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform in addition to enhanced usual diabetes care. The platform provides interactive educational support, carbohydrate counting practice, personalized feedback, scenario-based learning, and educational guidance under dietitian and diabetes specialist oversight. Participants also receive standard diabetes education materials and routine clinical care for 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: AI-Powered Carbohydrate Counting Educational Platform

  • No intervention
    Enhanced Usual Care Alone

    Participants receive enhanced usual diabetes care consisting of standard diabetes education provided by their clinical care team, printed carbohydrate counting educational materials, portion size reference materials, educational PDF resources, and routine clinical care. Participants do not receive access to the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform

Interventions

  • BehavioralAI-Powered Carbohydrate Counting Educational Platform

    Participants will receive access to an AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform designed for parents of children with type 1 diabetes. The platform provides interactive carbohydrate counting education, personalized educational guidance, carbohydrate estimation practice, natural-language question answering, and scenario-based learning. Participants will use the platform for 12 weeks in addition to enhanced usual diabetes care. All educational content is developed and supervised by pediatric endocrinologists, certified diabetes educators, and registered dietitians. The platform functions as an educational support tool only and does not provide medical advice or insulin dosing recommendations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment Rate

    Number and proportion of eligible participants recruited into the study across participating sites.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Retention Rate

    Proportion of enrolled participants who complete the 12-week follow-up assessment.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Intervention Adherence

    Proportion of participants in the intervention group who engage with the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform for at least 10 sessions during the study period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Data Completeness

    Proportion of participants with complete primary outcome data collected at baseline and 12-week follow-up assessments.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acceptability of Intervention Measure

    Participant-rated acceptability of the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform using the validated 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. System Usability Scale

    Participant-rated usability of the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform measured using the System Usability Scale (SUS), a validated 10-item questionnaire. The SUS total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Net Promoter Score

    Participant likelihood of recommending the AI-powered carbohydrate counting educational platform to other parents of children with type 1 diabetes, measured using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). Participants rate their likelihood of recommending the platform on a scale from 0 (Not at all likely) to 100 (Extremely likely). Higher scores indicate a greater likelihood of recommending the intervention.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Carbohydrate Counting Accuracy

    Change in carbohydrate counting accuracy assessed using a standardized carbohydrate counting assessment. Accuracy will be defined as the percentage of estimates within 20% of dietitian-calculated carbohydrate values.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  5. Time in Range (70-180 mg/dL)

    Percentage of time glucose values remain within the target range of 70-180 mg/dL based on continuous glucose monitoring or glucose meter data.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

  6. Glucose Variability

    Change in glucose variability measured by coefficient of variation of glucose values.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07671053
Lead sponsor
Sultan Qaboos University
Collaborators
Applied Science Private University, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital
Responsible party
Dr. Hussain Al Saffar (Consultant Pediatric Endocrinologist, Sultan Qaboos University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 26, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 30, 2026

Study contacts

Zainab Al-Abadla, BSN, MSc, BC-ADM
Contact
Zainab.alabadla@dubaihealth.ae
00971554001640
Hussain Alsaffar, FACE, MSc, FRCPCH
Contact
hussaina@squ.edu.om
+96896399402
Moez AlIslam Faris, PhD
study chair · Applied Science Private University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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