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Not yet recruitingNCT07665619Updated Jul 8, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Combined With Sodium Hyaluronate Intravesical Instillation in the Treatment of Radiation Cystitis

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Exosomes (hUC-MSC-Exo) and Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyalein) in Radiation Cystitis, sponsored by Fujian Medical University Union Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-08.

Sponsored by Fujian Medical University Union Hospital · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether intravesical instillation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes combined with sodium hyaluronate is safe and effective for treating radiation cystitis. Radiation cystitis is a complication that may occur after pelvic radiotherapy. Common symptoms include blood in the urine, frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Can human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes combined with sodium hyaluronate improve blood in the urine in participants with radiation cystitis? Can this combined treatment help repair injury to the bladder lining and blood vessels? What discomfort or medical problems may occur during the treatment?

Researchers will compare four treatment approaches: human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes combined with sodium hyaluronate, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes alone, sodium hyaluronate alone, and normal saline as a control. By comparing these groups, researchers hope to find out whether the combined treatment works better than either treatment alone or the control treatment.

Participants will:

Be screened to confirm whether they are eligible for the study; Sign an informed consent form and complete baseline assessments; Be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups; Receive intravesical instillation once a week for 4 weeks; Attend follow-up visits at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment; Be assessed for blood in the urine, urinary symptoms, cystoscopy findings, quality of life, and safety.

This study may help provide a new treatment option for radiation cystitis and further evaluate the safety and early effectiveness of this treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Radiation Cystitis

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Keywords

  • Radiation Cystitis
  • hUC-MSC-derived exosomes
  • Sodium hyaluronate
03

In context

Cystitis

69 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is below the median of 112 across 50 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis.

Browse Cystitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital is the lead sponsor of 109 studies on the registry; 79 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female participants aged 18-80 years.
  • History of pelvic radiotherapy, with completion of radiotherapy at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Clinically diagnosed with radiation cystitis accompanied by persistent lower urinary tract symptoms, such as urinary frequency, urgency, hematuria, or related symptoms.
  • Able and willing to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute urinary tract infection or active tuberculous cystitis.
  • Bladder tumor or bladder from other malignant tumors.
  • Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction (e.g., /AST >3 times the or serum creatinine above the upper limit of normal).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Known allergy to sodium hyaluronate or stem cell-derived products.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exosomes + Sodium Hyaluronate Group

    Drug: Exosomes (hUC-MSC-Exo) · Drug: Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyalein)

  • Active comparator
    hUC-MSC-derived Exosome Monotherapy Group

    Drug: Exosomes (hUC-MSC-Exo)

  • Active comparator
    Sodium Hyaluronate Monotherapy Group

    Drug: Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyalein)

  • Placebo comparator
    Normal Saline Control Group

    Drug: Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

Interventions

  • DrugExosomes (hUC-MSC-Exo)

    Participants in this group will receive intravesical instillation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hUC-MSC-Exo). After bladder emptying, a predefined dose of hUC-MSC-Exo preparation will be slowly instilled into the bladder through a sterile urinary catheter. Participants will be instructed to retain the instilled solution in the bladder for an appropriate period to allow sufficient contact with the bladder mucosa. The treatment will be administered once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks. Clinical symptoms, including urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, and treatment-related adverse events, will be monitored during treatment and follow-up.

  • Participants in this group will receive intravesical instillation of sodium hyaluronate (Hyalein) once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks. After bladder emptying, sodium hyaluronate will be slowly instilled into the bladder through a sterile urinary catheter and retained for an appropriate period. Clinical symptoms and treatment-related adverse events will be monitored during treatment and follow-up.

  • DrugNormal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

    Participants will receive intravesical instillation of normal saline (0.9% NaCl). After bladder emptying, a predefined volume of normal saline will be slowly instilled into the bladder through a sterile urinary catheter and retained for an appropriate period. The treatment will be administered once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks. Clinical symptoms and adverse events will be monitored during treatment and follow-up.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bladder Mucosal Cystoscopic Score

    The bladder mucosal condition will be assessed by cystoscopy using the Bladder Mucosal Cystoscopic Score. The score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more severe bladder mucosal injury and worse clinical outcome.

    Time frame: From baseline to completion of the 6-month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Severity Score

    Lower urinary tract symptom severity will be assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score. The total score ranges from 0 to 35, with higher scores indicating more severe lower urinary tract symptoms and worse clinical outcome.

    Time frame: From baseline to completion of the 6-month follow-up

  2. Frequency of Hematuria Episodes

    Time frame: From baseline to completion of the 6-month follow-up

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 16 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 1, 2026
First posted
Jun 24, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 1, 2028
Last update
Jul 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07665619
Responsible party
ChenXiaosong (Professor, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2026
Start date
Jul 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 8, 2026

Study contacts

Xiaosong Chen
Contact
chenxiaosong74@163.com
+86 13365910035
Guang Yang
Contact
yangguangoooo@126.com
+86 13077009115

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Hyaluronic Acid

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