ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07619898PHOENIX-ECPUpdated Jun 2, 2026

PHOENIX-ECP- Extracorporeal Photopheresis for Immune-related Colitis and/or Hepatitis in Advanced Melanoma With Inadequate Response to Steroid Exposure

A Phase 2 interventional study of methoxsalen and Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in Colitis, Hepatitis and Melanoma (Skin Cancer), sponsored by Therakos LLC. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-02.

Sponsored by Therakos LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
112
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an immunomodulatory therapy in which the photoactivating agent methoxsalen (also known as UVADEX) is used in combination with ultraviolet A (UVA) light.

Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is widely used for the treatment of several cancers, including melanoma. However, a common immune-related adverse event associated with this therapy is Immune-related colitis or hepatitis. Corticosteroids are typically the first-line treatment for this condition, but some participants do not respond adequately.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ECP in the treatment of immune-related (ir)-colitis and ir-hepatitis with inadequate response to corticosteroids, and to compare its efficacy to other second-line immunosuppressant therapies. The ECP procedure in this study is performed using the CELLEX® device, a fully closed-loop extracorporeal blood circulation device. The CELLEX device is used in conjunction with methoxsalen.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colitis
  • Hepatitis
  • Melanoma (Skin Cancer)

Keywords

  • Melanoma
  • Immune-related adverse events
  • Immune-related colitis
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity
  • Checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis
  • Checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis
  • Metastatic melanoma
  • Unresectable melanoma
  • Immune checkpoint Inhibitors
  • Extracorporeal photopheresis
  • ECP
  • UVADEX
  • Device
  • Methoxsalen
  • Steroid-refractory
  • Corticosteroid refractory
  • Phase 2 clinical trial
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Cellex
  • 8-Mop
  • Colitis
  • Ir-AE
  • Ir-AE Colitis
  • Ir-AE Hepatitis
03

In context

Colitis

127 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 112 is above the median of 66 across 91 interventional studies indexed under Colitis.

Browse Colitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Therakos LLC is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participants diagnosed with unresectable or melanoma ( Stage III and Stage IV) received ICI treatment (e.g., , anti-PD-L1, anti-LAG-3, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, as ICI monotherapy or ICI combination therapy) and ICI paused or discontinued because of the development of ir-colitis or ir-hepatitis.
  2. Participants diagnosed with ir-colitis and/or ir-hepatitis with a severity of Grade 2 or higher, based on ASCO Guidelines (
  3. Participants with endoscopic evidence of ir-colitis
  4. Participants with inadequate response to , as defined per protocol
  5. Participants who have (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of irAEs in addition to and other than ir-colitis and/or ir-hepatitis, with a higher severity grade than the irAE for inclusion (ir-colitis/ir-hepatitis) based on ASCO guidelines.
  2. Participant has a diagnosis of uveal melanoma as the sole melanoma subtype
  3. Treatment of ir-colitis or ir-hepatitis with any systemic therapy other than
  4. Concurrent conditions which may require treatment with high dose corticosteroid (> 1 milligram per kilogram per day [mg/kg/day]) and interfere with the corticosteroid tapering schedule recommended by the protocol.
  5. Pre-existing liver disease
  6. Active alcohol use disorder
  7. Concomitant treatment with any chemotherapy or targeted therapy for the treatment of unresectable or melanoma.
  8. Use of any agent within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent prior to randomization.
  9. or known allergic reaction to any of study intervention and/or procedures
  10. Participants unable to tolerate the fluid shift associated with the ECP procedure.
  11. Positive result for active or previous viral infections: covid-19, /C, CMV, EBV, adenovirus
  12. History of previous or concurrent within the last 3 years, other than unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
112 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Methoxsalen in Conjunction with Extracorporeal Photopheresis System (ECP)

    Participants will receive methoxsalen, in conjunction with ECP

    Drug: methoxsalen · Device: Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP)

  • Active comparator
    Best Available Therapy (BAT)

    Participants with ir-colitis will receive either Infliximab or Vedolizumab as per the investigator's choice. Participants with ir-hepatitis will receive Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) or Azathioprine as per the investigator's choice.

    Drug: Vedolizumab · Drug: Infliximab · Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) · Drug: Azathioprine

Interventions

  • Sterile solution used in conjunction with CELLEX ECP

    Also known as: UVADEX

  • DeviceExtracorporeal photopheresis (ECP)

    Methoxsalen is used in conjunction with the CELLEX ECP

    Also known as: CELLEX

  • Vedolizumab will be administered intravenously

  • Infliximab will be administered intravenously

  • Mycophenolate Mofetil will be administered orally or intravenously

  • Azathioprine will be administered orally or intravenously

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants Who are in Steroid-free response at Week 12 for the Randomized Immune-related Adverse Event (irAE) (ir-colitis or ir-hepatitis)

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of irAE response

    Time from the start of irAE response to either the relapse of irAE (if relapse occurs), or a censoring event.

    Time frame: Week 64

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS) for Melanoma

    Time frame: Week 64

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Week 64

  4. Proportion of Participants With at Least Stable Disease as Assessed by RECIST 1.1 at Week 12 and During Follow-up

    Time frame: Week 12 and Week 64

  5. Proportion of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs) per Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0

    Time frame: From first dose of the study drug up to end of study (up to Week 64)

  6. Cumulative Systemic Corticosteroid Exposure From Randomization to Week 12

    Time frame: Up to Week 12

  7. Peak Dose of Systemic Corticosteroid Exposure From Randomization to Week 12

    Time frame: Up to Week 12

  8. Proportion of Participants who Completely Discontinue Systemic Corticosteroid Treatment Until Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

  9. Time to Complete Discontinuation of Systemic Corticosteroids for at Least 1 Week

    Time frame: From screening up to the first documentation of the discontinuation of systemic corticosteroid (up to Week 64)

  10. Time to First Response of Randomized irAE Based on ASCO Criteria

    Time frame: Week 64

  11. Proportion of Participants With at Least one irAE who Achieve Response (as Defined per ASCO Criteria) at Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

  12. Proportion of Participants With at Least One irAE That Resolves Completely (as per CTCAE v5.0) and Remains Resolved Until Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 29 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 19, 2026
First posted
Jun 2, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2029
Last update
Jun 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07619898
Lead sponsor
Therakos LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 2, 2026
Start date
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 2, 2026

Study contacts

Therakos TKS2001 Study Team
Contact
Clinicaltrials@therakos.com
855-512-3327
Isabelle T Seemann, Ph.D
study director · Therakos LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Methoxsalen

Start the discussion