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RecruitingNCT07600164Updated Jul 13, 2026

Real-world Study of Pyrotinib-containing Regimens of Advanced HER2-positive Breast Cancer

A Phase 4 interventional study of Pyrotinib and Trastuzumab Rezetecan in HER2 + Breast Cancer and Advanced Breast Cancer, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Given that pyrotinib has been proven to exert significant efficacy against HER2-positive advanced breast cancer in multiple Phase III studies, and the novel ADC drug disitamab vedotin has demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity, there remains insufficient real-world data on their sequential administration. This multicenter, prospective real-world study plans to enroll 500 patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer receiving first-line or second-line treatment. It aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sequential disitamab vedotin treatment after disease progression or intolerance to pyrotinib-based regimens (first-line: pyrotinib plus trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy; second-line: pyrotinib plus capecitabine). The primary endpoint is real-world second progression-free survival (rwPFS2), while secondary endpoints cover real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS), tumor response, overall survival (OS), time to treatment failure, safety profiles and patient-reported outcomes. It is currently expected to further validate the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib in patients with advanced HER2-positive breast cancer in the real-world setting, and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of recindopril trastuzumab following pyrotinib-containing regimens.

02

Conditions studied

  • HER2 + Breast Cancer
  • Advanced Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • HER2-positive breast cancer
  • Advanced breast cancer
  • pyrotinib
  • Trastuzumab Rezetecan
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,543 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 72 across 9,302 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 584 studies on the registry; 233 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged ≥ 18 years old;
  2. Histopathologically confirmed HER2-positive inoperable locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer;
  3. Patients with first-line or second-line advanced disease:

    First-line advanced disease: no prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease. For patients who received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, the disease-free interval (DFI) after the completion of the last chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy was more than 12 months; Second-line advanced disease: prior treatment with taxane combined with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, in the advanced setting; or recurrence occurring during neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, or a disease-free interval (DFI) of ≤ 12 months after completion of the last neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy;

  4. Planned to receive pyrotinib-containing regimen, and judged by investigators based on clinical practice to have potential subsequent treatment with Ruikang trastuzumab after failure of pyrotinib-containing therapy;
  5. Traceable medical records available throughout the treatment period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Failure to sign the informed consent form;
  2. Pregnant or lactating females;
  3. Patients participating in any interventional clinical trial involving investigational drugs or marketed drugs at enrollment;
  4. Other conditions deemed ineligible for enrollment by the investigator's judgment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort A

    This cohort consists of patients with first-line advanced disease. First-line advanced disease is defined as no prior systemic therapy administered for locally advanced or metastatic disease. For patients who have received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, the disease-free interval (DFI) after the completion of the last chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy must be longer than 12 months. First-line patients receive treatment with pyrotinib plus trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy. Upon disease progression or intolerance to pyrotinib-containing regimens, subsequent treatment with Trastuzumab Rezetecan will be administered.

    Drug: Pyrotinib · Drug: Trastuzumab Rezetecan

  • Experimental
    Cohort B

    This cohort includes patients with second-line advanced breast cancer. Second-line advanced disease is defined as prior receipt of taxane combined with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, in the advanced setting; or disease recurrence during neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, or a disease-free interval (DFI) of ≤ 12 months after completion of the last cycle of neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy. Patients in the second-line setting are treated with pyrotinib plus capecitabine. Following disease progression or intolerance to pyrotinib-containing regimens, subsequent treatment with Trastuzumab Rezetecan is administered.

    Drug: Pyrotinib · Drug: Trastuzumab Rezetecan

Interventions

  • DrugPyrotinib

    Pyrotinib: administered orally once daily at a dose of 400 mg, 320 mg or 240 mg within 30 minutes after breakfast. A continuous administration of 21 days is defined as one treatment cycle. The dosage of pyrotinib will be adjusted by physicians according to the individual clinical conditions. Concomitant chemotherapeutic agents and other supportive care treatments are determined at the investigators' discretion in accordance with clinical practice guidelines and drug instructions.

  • DrugTrastuzumab Rezetecan

    Trastuzumab Rezetecan: administered intravenously at a dose of 4.8 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle, with a 21-day treatment cycle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. rwPFS2

    Second assessment of real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS2): defined as the time (in months) from the initial administration of pyrotinib-containing regimens (first-line pyrotinib combined with trastuzumab plus chemotherapy, or second-line pyrotinib combined with capecitabine) to disease progression or death after the initiation of subsequent Trastuzumab Rezetecan therapy.

    Time frame: From the start of first administration of pyrotinib-containing regimen (first-line or second-line) until disease progression or death occurring after the initiation of subsequent trastuzumab Rezetecan therapy,assessed up to 60 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. rwPFS

    Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS): defined as the time from the initial initiation of pyrotinib treatment to disease progression, death, or switch to Trastuzumab Rezetecan due to intolerable toxicity.

    Time frame: From the start of initial pyrotinib treatment until the occurrence of disease progression, death, or switch to trastuzumab rezetecan due to intolerable toxicity,assessed up to 60 months.

  2. OS

    Overall Survival (OS): defined as the time from the initiation of the study treatment regimen to death from any cause.

    Time frame: From the initiation of the study treatment regimen to death from any cause,assessed up to 60 months.

  3. rwORR

    Real-world Objective Response Rate (rwORR): refers to the percentage of subjects with a best overall response of CR or PR from the initiation of the study treatment regimen until disease progression and study withdrawal, among the total number of subjects in the analysis set.

    Time frame: From the initiation of the study treatment regimen until disease progression or study withdrawal,assessed up to 60 months.

  4. rwTTF

    Real-world Time to Treatment Failure (rwTTF): defined as the time from the date of treatment initiation to treatment discontinuation for any reason, including but not limited to disease progression, death, adverse drug reactions/toxicity, patient preference, and initiation of subsequent-line therapy.

    Time frame: From the initiation of the study treatment regimen until disease progression or study withdrawal,assessed up to 60 months.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Peking University People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100044, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07600164
Lead sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
Responsible party
Shu Wang (director of breast center, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2026
Start date
Jul 6, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

peng yuan
Contact
13671287670@163.com
86+13671287670
wang shu
study chair · Peking University People's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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