ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07597070UNIFIERUpdated Nov 2, 2026

Universal Immunization to Fortify Immunotherapy Efficacy and Response

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in Stage 4 NSCLC, sponsored by University of Florida. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 2, 2026Now RecruitingFirst site in United States+2 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 3,366 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung with a site in United States — 518 open to participants now, 892 under way, 142 of them phase 3. Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · United States.

Planned enrollment
275th of 2,993
500 · median 56
Started
2026
with 127 others
Phase 2
1,078 of 3,366
119 open now
Primary completion
2035-03
later than 876 of 890 live
Registered
3,311th of 3,366
by date

Among the 3,366 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung with a site in United States, this one is the 275th largest by planned enrollment of the 2,993 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 128 that started in 2026, is one of 1,078 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 876 of the 890 other live ones, and was the 3,311th registered.

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

7,624 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,837 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Open to participants now

518 of the 3,366 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

512 more — sign in →

All 518 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,326 Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies recruiting now, 988 (75%) set no upper age limit and 225 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 40 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 3,366 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have substantially extended survival in many patients, most patients do not achieve durable responses on these treatments. There is a substantial unmet need for methods to sensitize more patients to ICIs. Studies have shown that personalized mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccines enhance antitumor immunity in combination with PD1 inhibition, under the assumption that these vaccines generate T cells reactive against the targets encoded by the mRNA in the vaccines. However, it was recently found that mRNA vaccines targeting non-tumor antigens are also powerful adjuvants to immune checkpoint blockade.

Retrospective clinical data strongly suggests that receipt of COVID mRNA vaccines with ICIs is responsible for significant improvements in three-year overall survival in multiple large cohorts of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients treated with these vaccines also have increased expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on their tumors.

This trial is designed to evaluate whether the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID mRNA vaccine improves responses to ICIs in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

03

Conditions studied

  • Stage 4 NSCLC

Keywords

  • COVID
  • immune checkpoint inhibitor
  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • mRNA vaccine
  • stage 4
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ≥ 18 years of age.
  • or cytologically confirmed stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), defined as: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and NSCLC not otherwise specified; with clinical disposition to front-line therapy, with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy
  • Performance Status of 0 to 2.
  • Willing to receive Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (for vaccine arms).
  • Written obtained from the subject and the subject agrees to comply with all the study-related procedures.
  • Subjects must not have more than one active at the time of enrollment (Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the regimen or primary endpoint [as determined by the treating physician or approved by the PI] are eligible for this trial).
  • Women of (WOCBP) will be given a pregnancy test (blood or urine) prior to the start of treatment and must be using an adequate method of to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 5 months after the last dose of study treatment to minimize the risk of pregnancy. Prior to study enrollment, subjects of childbearing potential must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy.

Adequate contraception methods for WOCBP include:

  • Barrier methods

    • Male and female condoms
    • Vaginal diaphragm
    • Cervical cap
    • Vaginal sponge
  • Hormonal medication and devices

    • Birth control implant (i.e. Nexplanon)
    • Intrauterine device (IUD, made of copper or progestin)
    • Hormonal contraception
    • Birth control pills (combined (estrogen and progestogen containing))
    • Contraceptive vaginal ring (i.e. NuvaRing)
    • Patch (i.e. Xulane)
    • Progestin only pill (mini pill)
    • Depo-Provera (birth control shot or Depo)
  • Abstinence
  • Vasectomized male partner

WOCBP includes any subject who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not . Post-menopause is defined as:

  • Amenorrhea that has lasted for ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause, or
  • For subjects with irregular menstrual periods who are taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level of greater than 35 mIU/mL.

    • Subjects with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use physician-approved contraceptive methods (e.g., abstinence, condoms, vasectomy) throughout the study and should avoid conceiving children for 5 months following the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dispositioned to targeted therapy (e.g., EGFR, ALK, ROS1).
  • Determination by the treating physician that treatment with pembrolizumab with chemotherapy is not an appropriate intervention for the participant.
  • Known or allergy to any component of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna), including polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate
  • Administration of a vaccine containing live virus within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Note: Most flu vaccines are killed viruses, with the exception of the intra-nasal vainer (Flu-Mist) which is an attenuated live virus and therefore prohibited for 30 days prior to first dose.
  • Receipt of any other COVID-19 vaccine or vaccine within 60 days prior to enrollment.
  • Uncontrolled or unstable comorbid conditions (e.g., active infection, unstable cardiovascular disease, history of vaccine-related myocarditis, or uncontrolled disease) that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation or pose additional risk.
  • History of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, clinical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of protocol therapy or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or that puts the subject at high risk for treatment complications, in the opinion of the treating physician.
  • Subjects who are confirmed to be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated, or subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm 1 : Intervention

    Biological: Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

  • No intervention
    Arm 2: No Intervention (Control Arm)

    Participants on this arm will not receive the Pfizer COVID-19 mRNA vaccine before beginning their planned treatment with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. They will begin their planned therapy within a week of randomization.

  • No intervention
    Patient-Preference Cohort

    Eligible participants who provide consent but decline randomization will be enrolled in this patient-preference cohort and the reasons for declining randomization will be documented. Participants in this cohort may choose whether to receive a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine before or after beginning their planned therapy with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy.

Interventions

  • BiologicalPfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Participants will receive a Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine within 7 days before initiating their immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Participants will receive the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at their local pharmacy and this vaccine will not be provided by the study site. The vaccine is expected to change during the study. Participants will obtain the most up-to-date Pfizer COVID-19 mRNA vaccine available for which they qualify under standard of care.

This study also gives Pembrolizumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of immune-related adverse events requiring hospitalization

    Determine the incidence for randomized subjects of immune response adverse events requiring hospitalization within 60 days of starting planned treatment with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy.

    Time frame: 60 days after the start of treatment with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival

    Determine the progression-free survival among all randomized subjects. Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Progression-free survival

    Determine the progression-free survival among randomized subjects receiving first line of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy without brain metastases. Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Progression-free survival

    Determine the progression-free survival among randomized subjects receiving combination PD-1 and CTLA-4 directed immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Change in tumor proportion score

    Determine the change in tumor proportion score within 100 days of receiving Pfizer-BioNTech COVID mRNA vaccine among randomized patients with biopsy obtained as standard of care.

    Time frame: 100 days after receipt of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID mRNA vaccine

  5. Feasibility of administering COVID-19 mRNA vaccine within 7 days prior to initiating immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

    Determine the percentage of randomized subjects who experience a delay related to vaccine in starting immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy after receiving COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. A subject is considered to experienced a delay if immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is started 14 days or more after randomization.

    Time frame: 14 days after randomization

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Mar 2035, 100 months later.

Of 730 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 84. This study's planned 100 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,047 studies reached it within 48 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 76.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Nov 2026, on Sep 29, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 12, 2026
First posted
May 19, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2035
CompletionEst.
Mar 2035
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Nov 2, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in United States
Show site
  • University of Florida · Gainesville, United States
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026→Nov 2026
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    1 site added — first site in United States
    Show site
    • University of Florida · Gainesville, United States
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 29, 2026
    Start date Sep 2026→Nov 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07597070
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 2035 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Elias Sayour, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Florida
Steven Lin, MD, PhD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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