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Not yet recruitingNCT07583173FINE-FOCUSUpdated May 13, 2026

Effect of Finerenone on Myocardial Fibrosis and Cardiac Function in HFmrEF/HFpEF Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Oral finerenone and Placebo in Heart Failure, sponsored by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-13.

Sponsored by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
104
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

FINE-FOCUS study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial to evaluate the effect of Finerenone versus placebo on myocardial fibrosis and cardiac structure/function as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in symptomatic heart failure patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40%. A sub-study will include 18F-FAPI-PET/CT imaging to evaluate the effect of finerenone on myocardial fibrosis.

Read the detailed description

Heart failure (HF) with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. A diverse range of pathophysiological mechanisms is involved in HFmrEF/HFpEF, and this heterogeneity has made it challenging to demonstrate a reduction in mortality in trials to date.

Preclinical studies have established myocardial fibrosis as a key pathophysiological driver of heart failure. In patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF, myocardial fibrosis, assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance, is associated with mortality and heart failure hospitalization. Finerenone is a non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist and exhibits more potent anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects than steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in preclinical models.

Specifically targeting the extracellular matrix may represent a novel therapeutic approach for heart failure, the FINE-FOCUS study(A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Finerenone on Myocardial Fibrosis and Cardiac Structure and Function in Heart Failure Patients with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction) was designed to test whether finerenone induces regression of myocardial fibrosis in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF and evidence of myocardial fibrosis.

PET-CT substudy: A subset of eligible patients will be enrolled into a sub-study to evaluate the effect of finerenone on myocardial fibrosis assessed by 18F-FAPI-PET/CT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

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Keywords

  • Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction
  • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
  • Myocardial fibrosis
  • Imaging
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,697 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,219 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 104 is above the median of 72 across 3,733 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases is the lead sponsor of 256 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive), any gender.
  2. Symptomatic heart failure (NYHA class II-IV).
  3. Emergency department visit or hospitalization for HF within the past 3 months, or escalation of intravenous or oral diuretic therapy for worsening HF within the past 3 months.
  4. LVEF ≥40% measured by echocardiography or CMR within the past 30 days prior to screening.
  5. NT-proBNP ≥300 pg/mL for patients in sinus rhythm; NT-proBNP ≥900 pg/mL for patients with atrial fibrillation.
  6. Presence of myocardial fibrosis, defined as ECV ≥27% measured by CMR at baseline.
  7. Capable of providing voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. eGFR \<25 mL/min/1.73 m² at screening or enrollment. 2. Serum potassium concentration ≥5.0 mmol/L at screening or enrollment. 3. Prior confirmed diagnosis of HFrEF. 4. Acute inflammatory heart disease (e.g., acute myocarditis). 5. Acute myocardial infarction or other event likely to have reduced LVEF within 30 days prior to randomization.

    6. Coronary artery bypass grafting within 30 days prior to randomization. 7. Percutaneous coronary intervention within 30 days prior to randomization. 8. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 90 days prior to randomization.

    9. Conditions where the investigator considers the primary cause of dyspnea (and thus heart failure symptoms) to be severe pulmonary disease, anemia, or obesity. Specific exclusions include: severe pulmonary disease requiring home oxygen therapy or long-term oral steroids; history of primary pulmonary hypertension; hemoglobin \<100 g/L; severe valvular heart disease; BMI ≥50 kg/m².

    10. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 mmHg despite combination therapy with 3 antihypertensive drugs, OR SBP >180 mmHg on any treatment measured on (two consecutive occasions at least 2 minutes apart).

    11. Severe malignant ventricular arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation with resting ventricular rate >100 bpm.

    12. Symptomatic hypotension with mean SBP \<90 mmHg. 13. Any HF condition requiring surgical intervention (e.g., severe aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation).

    14. History of peripartum cardiomyopathy, chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy, viral myocarditis, primary right ventricular cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, hereditary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or infiltrative cardiomyopathy (including amyloidosis).

    15. Contraindications to CMR (e.g., magnetic metal implants, claustrophobia, contrast allergy).

    16. History of hyperkalemia or acute renal failure during prior MRA therapy. 17. Known allergy or severe adverse reaction to finerenone. 18. History of severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). 19. Requirement for any intravenous inotropic drugs or mechanical support (intra-aortic balloon pump, endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, or any ventricular assist device) within 24 hours prior to randomization.

    20. Current or prior use (within 4 weeks before screening) of any MRA (e.g., spironolactone, eplerenone, canrenone, esaxerenone).

    21. Use of renin inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics prior to randomization that cannot be discontinued.

    22. Severe comorbidities (e.g., malignancy, lymphoma, cirrhosis, HIV-positive) with life expectancy \<2 years.

    23. Pregnancy, lactation, or planning pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test pre-treatment, agree to serum/urine pregnancy tests at study visits (Months 3 and 6), and commit to using highly effective contraception during the study and for 3 months after. Male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must also agree to use highly effective contraception during the study and for 3 months after.

    24. Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to this study.

    25. Any condition, in the investigator's judgment, that would preclude safe study participation or protocol compliance.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
104 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Finerenone

    Drug: Oral finerenone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugOral finerenone

    Standard heart failure therapy plus oral finerenone eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m²: Start 10 mg once daily, target 20 mg once daily. eGFR \>60 mL/min/1.73 m²: Start 20 mg once daily, target 40 mg once daily. Dose adjustments are mandated based on serum potassium levels and eGFR changes.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Standard heart failure therapy plus matching placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in CMR-measured extracellular volume (ECV) from baseline to Month 6 (∆ECV = ECV[post-treatment] - ECV[baseline])

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left ventricular end-diastolic volume index

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left ventricular end-systolic volume index

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left ventricular mass index

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left ventricular ejection fraction

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left atrial volume index

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Change from baseline to 6 months in CMR-measured parameter: left ventricular myocardial strain

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Change from baseline to 6 months in echocardiography-measured parameter: tricuspid regurgitation velocity

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Change from baseline to 6 months in echocardiography-measured parameter: E/e' ratio

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Change in CMR native T1 mapping from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Change in LGE mass from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  11. Change in LGE percentage of left ventricular mass from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  12. Change in Pulmonary artery pressure by echocardiography from baseline to 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  13. Change from baseline to 6 months in levels of NT-proBNP

    Time frame: 6 months

  14. Change from baseline to 6 months in levels of total PINP

    Time frame: 6 months

  15. Change from baseline to 6 months in levels of PIIINP

    Time frame: 6 months

  16. Change from baseline to 6 months in levels of β-crosslaps

    Time frame: 6 months

  17. Change from baseline to 6 months in levels of sST2

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
    Beijing, 100037, China
    • Xiao Wang, MD · Contact · wangxiao@fuwai.com · 86-10-88396953
    • Yingying Guo, MD · Contact · ying15836089137@163.com · 86-10-88396953
    • Kefei Dou, MD · Principal investigator
    • Xiao Wang, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lewis GA, Dodd S, Clayton D, Bedson E, Eccleson H, Schelbert EB, Naish JH, Jimenez BD, Williams SG, Cunnington C, Ahmed FZ, Cooper A, Rajavarma Viswesvaraiah, Russell S, McDonagh T, Williamson PR, Miller CA. Pirfenidone in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized phase 2 trial. Nat Med. 2021 Aug;27(8):1477-1482. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01452-0. Epub 2021 Aug 12. PubMed 34385704 ↗
  • Requena-Ibanez JA, Santos-Gallego CG, Rodriguez-Cordero A, Vargas-Delgado AP, Mancini D, Sartori S, Atallah-Lajam F, Giannarelli C, Macaluso F, Lala A, Sanz J, Fuster V, Badimon JJ. Mechanistic Insights of Empagliflozin in Nondiabetic Patients With HFrEF: From the EMPA-TROPISM Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Aug;9(8):578-589. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2021.04.014. PubMed 34325888 ↗
  • Mason T, Coelho-Filho OR, Verma S, Chowdhury B, Zuo F, Quan A, Thorpe KE, Bonneau C, Teoh H, Gilbert RE, Leiter LA, Juni P, Zinman B, Jerosch-Herold M, Mazer CD, Yan AT, Connelly KA. Empagliflozin Reduces Myocardial Extracellular Volume in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jun;14(6):1164-1173. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.10.017. Epub 2021 Jan 13. PubMed 33454272 ↗
  • Droebner K, Pavkovic M, Grundmann M, Hartmann E, Goea L, Nordlohne J, Klar J, Eitner F, Kolkhof P. Direct Blood Pressure-Independent Anti-Fibrotic Effects by the Selective Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Finerenone in Progressive Models of Kidney Fibrosis. Am J Nephrol. 2021;52(7):588-601. doi: 10.1159/000518254. Epub 2021 Aug 30. PubMed 34515038 ↗
  • Luettges K, Bode M, Diemer JN, Schwanbeck J, Wirth EK, Klopfleisch R, Kappert K, Thiele A, Ritter D, Foryst-Ludwig A, Kolkhof P, Wenzel UO, Kintscher U. Finerenone Reduces Renal RORgammat gammadelta T Cells and Protects against Cardiorenal Damage. Am J Nephrol. 2022;53(7):552-564. doi: 10.1159/000524940. Epub 2022 Jun 8. PubMed 35675794 ↗
  • Barton AK, Tzolos E, Bing R, Singh T, Weber W, Schwaiger M, Varasteh Z, Slart RHJA, Newby DE, Dweck MR. Emerging molecular imaging targets and tools for myocardial fibrosis detection. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Feb 17;24(3):261-275. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeac242. PubMed 36575058 ↗
  • Agarwal R, Green JB, Heerspink HJL, Mann JFE, McGill JB, Mottl AK, Rosenstock J, Rossing P, Vaduganathan M, Brinker M, Edfors R, Li N, Scheerer MF, Scott C, Nangaku M; CONFIDENCE Investigators. Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025 Aug 7;393(6):533-543. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2410659. Epub 2025 Jun 5. PubMed 40470996 ↗
  • Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Jhund PS, Desai AS, Henderson AD, Lam CSP, Pitt B, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA, Zannad F, Abidin IZ, Alcocer-Gamba MA, Atherton JJ, Bauersachs J, Chang-Sheng M, Chiang CE, Chioncel O, Chopra V, Comin-Colet J, Filippatos G, Fonseca C, Gajos G, Goland S, Goncalvesova E, Kang S, Katova T, Kosiborod MN, Latkovskis G, Lee AP, Linssen GCM, Llamas-Esperon G, Mareev V, Martinez FA, Melenovsky V, Merkely B, Nodari S, Petrie MC, Saldarriaga CI, Saraiva JFK, Sato N, Schou M, Sharma K, Troughton R, Udell JA, Ukkonen H, Vardeny O, Verma S, von Lewinski D, Voronkov L, Yilmaz MB, Zieroth S, Lay-Flurrie J, van Gameren I, Amarante F, Kolkhof P, Viswanathan P; FINEARTS-HF Committees and Investigators. Finerenone in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2024 Oct 24;391(16):1475-1485. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2407107. Epub 2024 Sep 1. PubMed 39225278 ↗
  • Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Lam CSP, Pitt B, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA, Zannad F, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Viswanathan P, Bomfim Wirtz A, Schloemer P, Lay-Flurrie J, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD. Finerenone in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: Rationale and design of the FINEARTS-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2024 Jun;26(6):1324-1333. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.3253. Epub 2024 May 14. PubMed 38742248 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07583173
Lead sponsor
China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
Responsible party
Xiao Wang (Chief Physician, China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 13, 2026
Start date
May 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2026

Study contacts

Xiao Wang, MD
Contact
wangxiao@fuwai.com
86-10-88396953
Yingying Guo, MD
Contact
ying15836089137@163.com
86-10-88396953
Ke fei Dou, MD
principal investigator · Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Xiao Wang
principal investigator · Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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