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RecruitingNCT07576504Updated May 8, 2026

Sensorimotor Technique on Navicular Drop in School Going Children

An interventional study of sensorimotor technique and short foot exercise in Pes Planus, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 12 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of the study is to determine effects of sensorimotor technique (SMT) program with short foot exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school going children in both male and female students of age 7-12. The main question is to aim the answers are;

Alternate Hypothesis:

There is the effect of sensorimotor technique program with Short Foot Exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school-going children.

Null Hypothesis:

There is no effect of the sensorimotor technique program with Short Foot Exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school-going children. The intervention of sensorimotor technique will be used in children with navicular drop in school going children

Read the detailed description

Pes planus, commonly known as flat foot, is a frequently observed musculoskeletal condition characterized by the diminution or collapse of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. It is typically associated with hind-foot valgus and forefoot abduction, which lead to altered load distribution and biomechanical misalignment during gait.

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of sensorimotor technique program with Short foot exercises on navicular drop and foot posture in school going children. An experimental study will be conducted including 22 flat foot children. The sample will be collected from Educators school Jinnah campus, Lahore. After selection according to the inclusion criteria, they will be randomly assigned to either experimental or control group. Baseline demographic will be gathered using a structured questionnaire, while navicular drop will be evaluated using navicular drop test and foot posture will be evaluated using foot posture index. Data collection will commence with an initial assessment when patients meet the inclusion criteria at the baseline level, followed by assessments after 3 weeks, and at the end of 6th week of intervention

02

Conditions studied

  • Pes Planus

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • foot posture
  • navicular drop
  • sensorimotor technique
  • short foot exercises
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 7-12 years.
  • Both male and female gender
  • Children with flat foot
  • Navicular drop (ND) > 10 mm.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with developmental delays, sensory deficits, or uncorrected vision issues.
  • History of foot or ankle surgery
  • Pain in lower extremities
  • BMI > 25 kg/m²
  • Severe foot deformities, hallux valgus, crow toe etc.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
22 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    short foot exercises

    Short Foot Contraction: Stand with feet flat on the ground. Attempt to bring the metatarsal head of foot toward your heel without curling toes (hold for 5s, 20 reps) Heel raises (3 sets, 30 sec) Toe curls (5s, 20 reps) (19)

    Other: sensorimotor technique · Other: short foot exercise

  • Active comparator
    sensori-motor techniques

    Single leg stance(4 sets, 30 secs) Tandem stand on fixed surface(4 sets, 30 sec) kicking the leg with different direction on fixed surface(4 sets, 10 rep) squats on fixed surface(4 set, 10 reps) Lunges on fixed surface (4 sets,10 reps) Jump on fixed surface (4 sets,10 reps) Lunges on unstable surface (4 sets, 10 reps) Jump on unstable surface (4 sets, 10 reps)

    Other: sensorimotor technique

Interventions

  • Othersensorimotor technique

    It's a method used in therapy ,rehab, and skill training where you deliberately activate sensory systems -touch , proprioception , balance , vision - to trigger better motor responses .

  • Othershort foot exercise

    It's a foot -strengthening move where you shorten your foot by lifting the arch without curling your toes or lifting your heel /ball of the foot.You're basically engaging the small intrinsic muscles in your foot to create a dome under your arch.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improve foot posture

    Use sensorimotor technique + short foot exercise to improve foot posture by retraining your brain -foot connection.Do short foot barefoot on a textured surface to increase sensory input.Pull your arch up without curling toes or lifting heel/ball.Then hold that ''short foot'' while doing balance moves like single-leg stands.This teaches the small foot muscles to sense the ground and hold your arch automatically during walking and standing.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improve foot flexibility

    Improve foot flexibility by combining sensorimotor input with short foot exercise so your foot gains mobility and learns to control it.Do short foot on a textured surface to boost sensory feedback.Slowly lift and lower the arch instead of just holding, and add toe movements or roll a ball underfoot between sets.This helps joints move more freely while taining the small foot muscles to support the arch through that range.Result:better toe spread and midfoot mobility without losing stability.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Riphah International University
    Lahore, Punjab Province 54570, Pakistan
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Mosca VS. Flexible flatfoot in children and adolescents. J Child Orthop. 2010 Apr;4(2):107-21. doi: 10.1007/s11832-010-0239-9. Epub 2010 Feb 18. PubMed 21455468 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07576504
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 8, 2026
Start date
Apr 14, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 5, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 10, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2026

Study contacts

Imran amjad, PhD
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
9233224390125
Muhammad Asif Javed, PhD*
Contact
a.javed@riphah.edu.pk
+923224209422
Tahira makiya, MS-PT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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