An interventional study of Multimodal Physiotherapy and Epley Maneuver in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Vertigo and Balance Disorder, sponsored by Riphah International University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 22 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.
Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
This study aims to evaluate the effects of a multimodal physiotherapy approach on balance, vertigo, fear of falling, and quality of life in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is a common vestibular disorder that causes dizziness and balance problems, leading to an increased risk of falls and reduced quality of life. In this randomized controlled trial, participants will be assigned to two groups: one receiving a multimodal physiotherapy program including patient education, Epley maneuver, and balance training, and the other receiving standard Epley maneuver treatment. The intervention will be conducted over four weeks. Outcomes will be assessed using standardized tools for balance, vertigo, fear of falling, and quality of life. The study aims to determine whether a combined physiotherapy approach provides better outcomes than standard treatment alone.
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common vestibular disorders, characterized by brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position. It significantly affects balance, mobility, and quality of life, and increases the risk of falls, especially in older adults. Although repositioning maneuvers such as the Epley maneuver are considered the standard treatment, many patients continue to experience residual dizziness, imbalance, and fear of falling.
A multimodal physiotherapy approach that combines patient education, vestibular rehabilitation, and balance training may provide a more comprehensive strategy to address these residual impairments. This approach targets both the vestibular and functional components of recovery, potentially improving overall patient outcomes.
This study is a single-blinded randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of a multimodal physiotherapy approach compared to standard treatment in patients with BPPV. Participants aged 22 to 79 years diagnosed with BPPV will be recruited using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: the intervention group receiving patient education, Epley maneuver, and balance training, and the control group receiving only the Epley maneuver. The intervention will be administered three times per week for four weeks.
Outcome measures will include the Dynamic Gait Index for balance, Dizziness Handicap Inventory for vertigo, Falls Efficacy Scale-International for fear of falling, and SF-36 for quality of life. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and after completion of the intervention.
The results of this study will provide evidence on whether a multimodal physiotherapy approach is more effective than standard treatment in improving balance, reducing vertigo symptoms, decreasing fear of falling, and enhancing quality of life in patients with BPPV.
75 studies on the registry are indexed under Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; 15 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 46 is below the median of 78 across 62 interventional studies indexed under Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.
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Age group between (22-79). Both the genders Male and Female were included. Diagnosed with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (PC-BPPV) confirmed by a positive Dix-Hall pike maneuver.
Onset of symptoms within the past 3 months. Dynamic Balance impairment by DGI > 21. All patients had history of at least two or more attacks of BPPV over 6 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with a history of cervical spine injuries. Patients taking anti-vertigo medication. Patients with a previous diagnosis of Meniere's disease, migraine, or vestibular neuritis Patients with a previous history of neurological diseases. Cases with bilateral involvement. Absence of systemic diseases without medical control and absence of functional limitations that impede independent walking.
participants will receive a multimodal physiotherapy program including patient education, Epley maneuver, and balance training, administered three times per week for four weeks.
Behavioral: Multimodal Physiotherapy · Procedure: Epley Maneuver
Participants will receive standard treatment using the Epley maneuver, administered three times per week for four weeks.
Procedure: Epley Maneuver
A combined rehabilitation approach including vestibular rehabilitation, patient education, and balance training aimed at improving balance, reducing vertigo, decreasing fear of falling, and enhancing quality of life.
Also known as: Multimodal Physiotherapy Approach (MPA)
A repositioning technique involving sequential head and body movements to relocate displaced otoconia within the semicircular canals to relieve symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
Balance
Balance will be assessed using the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), a validated tool that evaluates gait, stability, and functional mobility in individuals with balance disorders.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Plan to share: No — There is no plan to share individual participant data. All data will be kept confidential and used solely for academic and research purposes.
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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